科技英语翻译技巧与实践.ppt

ESTTRANSLATIONbyCharmaineYan Lead in Notboringasitseems Macro enhanceinternationalcommunicationinS TlearnadvancedS TfromdevelopedcountriesboostChineseeconomyMicro careerasatranslatorresearchersinS TtextreadinginTEM 8graduationthesisbroadenhorizonastobeanotherProfessor都敏俊xi encyclooaedia Requirements previewbeforeclassdictationofscientificterminology weekcomprehensivedictation unitextendedreadingafterclasshomeworkontime demanding Assessment 30 70 attendanceclassperformancefinalexamassignments RecommendedBooks 1 科技英语 中国学生专业英语应用指南 肯 陈 KenChen 许忠能 清华大学出版社 2009年8月 2 科技英语阅读与翻译 刘金龙 谷青松 国防工业出版社 2013年3月 3 科技英语词语用法词典 卢思源 上海外语教育出版社 2004年12月 UnitOne Science Lecture FeaturesofEnglishforScienceandTechnology EST TeachingObjectives digestthefeaturesofESTconceptofpuresciece appliedsciencesystematicbranchesofsciencepromisesandproblemsofmodernsciencebroadenhorizoninS Tandarouseinterest Outline EST FeaturesofEST2 1vocabulary2 2grammar2 3style Text PureandAppliedScience Extendedreading BranchesofScience EST Categories naturalscience socialsciencewritingstyle genre academictreatise paper labreport specificationofpatentedproduct FeaturesofEST 2 1vocabulary scientificterminologye g Someofthemostcommonmethodsofinputtinginformationaretousemagnetictape disks andterminals Thecomputer sinputdevice whichmightbeakey board atapedriveordiskdrive dependingonthemediumusedininputtinginformation readstheinformationintothecomputer Foroutputtinginformation twocommondevicesusedareaprinterwhichprintsthenewinformationonpaper oraCRTdisplayscreenwhichshowstheresultsonaTV likescreen FeaturesofEST 2 1vocabulary scientificterminologymagnetictape磁带disks磁盘terminals终端inputdevice输入装置medium媒体key board键盘tapedrive磁带机diskdrive磁盘驱动器printer打印机CRTdisplayscreen阴极射线管显示屏PS CRT CathodeRayTube cathode 阴极anode 阳极 FeaturesofEST 2 2grammar nominalizedstructure tense timelesspresentgenerally passivevoicecommonly longandcompound complexsentences logicalconnectives FeaturesofEST 2 2grammar nominalizedstructure abstractnoun infiniteverb 非限定动词 非谓语动词 分词 不定式 动名词 e g Someofthemostcommonmethodsofinputtinginformationaretousemagnetictape disks andterminals Someofthemostcommonmethodsthatinputinformationareto FeaturesofEST 2 2grammar nominalizedstructure abstractnoun infiniteverb 非限定动词 非谓语动词 分词 不定式 动名词 e g Archimedesfirstdiscoveredtheprincipleofdisplacementofwaterbysolidbodies Archimedesfirstdiscoveredtheprinciplethatwaterisdisplacedbysolidbodies Givemeafulcrum andIshallmovetheworld FeaturesofEST 2 2grammar tense timelesspresentgenerallyexceptions pasttense presentperfecttense科技发展史 科技报告 科技报刊杂志 关于科学和科学家的新闻报道 FeaturesofEST 2 2grammar passivevoicecommonly objective firstobject 客体 thensubject 主体 Note E C注意语态的转换和主体的增补 e g Computersarethoughttohavemanyremarkablepowers 人们认为计算机有许多神奇的功能 FeaturesofEST 2 2grammar infiniteverb pastparticiple infinitive gerunde g Theprogram orpartofit whichtellsthecomputerswhattodoandthedata whichprovidestheinformationneededtosolvetheproblem arekeptinsidethecomputerinaplacecalledmemory PS memorycard 内存卡 FeaturesofEST 2 2grammar longandcompound complexsentences逻辑清晰严密 结构紧凑 多个简单句复合句并列复合句e g 10 page4 FeaturesofEST 2 2grammar logicalconnectivese g 11 Page5 words circuitarithmeticoperationsubtraction multiplication divisionexponentiation FeaturesofEST 2 3style表达简洁凝练 陈述客观 逻辑连贯e g 12 page16 words electronmicroscope电子显微镜light opticalmicroscope光学显微镜illuminationsystem聚光系统high voltage高压的potential电位 电势acondenserlens聚光镜magneticlenses磁透镜anobjectivelens物镜projectorlenses投影镜beam电子束specimen样品magnification放大 magnificent eyepiece目镜projectto投射到 projector lens透镜phosphor coated表层涂磷的 Excercises Quiz Page6 1 6 EST Literarylanguage Page71 EST2 Literarylanguage3 EST4 Literarylanguage Text PureandAppliedScience Organisationofthetext Para1 raiseaquestionPara2 puresciencePara3 appliedsciencePara4 interrelationship correlationPara5 conclusion Text PureandAppliedScience Metal fatigue 金属疲劳是指一种在交变应力作用下 金属材料发生破坏的现象 机械零件在交变压力作用下 经过一段时间后 在局部高应力区形成微小裂纹 再由微小裂纹逐渐扩展以致断裂 疲劳破坏具有在时间上的突发性 在位置上的局部性及对环境和缺陷的敏感性等特点 故疲劳破坏常不易被及时发现且易于造成事故 Extendedreading BranchesofScience physics chemistry astronomy geologypaleontologyoceanographymeteorology biology botanyzoologygeneticsmedicine mechanics optics thermodynamics acoustics electricity magnetism atomicandnuclearphysics Extendedreading BranchesofScience Mathematics languageofscience interdisciplinarybranchofscience astrophysics biophysics biochemistry geochemistry geophysics arithmetic algebra