秋水 字词整理.doc

秋水 一、通假字泾 同 径 直 泾流之大辩 同 辨 辨识 不辩牛马虚 同 墟 所居之处 拘于虚也大 同 太 大的 不似稊米之在大仓乎卒 同 萃 聚集 人卒九州豪 同 毫 动物身上的细毛 不似豪末之在于马体乎二、词性活用1.名作动面 名作动,面向 东面而视2.名作状时 名作状,按时 秋水时至东 名作状,向东 顺流而东行东 名作状,向东 东面而视3.形作动少 形作意动,认为.少且夫我尝闻少仲尼之闻轻 形作意动,认为.轻而轻伯夷之义者穷 形作动,尽 今我睹子之难穷也多 形作意动,认为.多而吾未尝以此自多者少 形作意动,认为.少方存乎见少4.形作名美 形作名,美景 以天下之美为尽在己三.一词多义1.之结构助词，提宾标志 我之谓也结构助词，的 仲尼之闻代词,指天下 伯夷辞之以为名结构助词，五帝之所连2.于介词，在 至于北海动词,到达 吾非至于子之门介词,被 吾长见笑于大方之家介词,比 莫大于海介词,由于 不似尔向之自多于水乎3.以动词,认为 以天下之美为尽在己介词,凭借 而吾未尝以此自多者连词,来 伯夷辞之以为名4.为动词,认为 以为莫己若者介词,用 不可为量数动词,取得 伯夷辞之以为名5.若望洋向若而叹曰(海神名，名词)以为莫己若者(及、比得上，动词)6.闻闻道百/且夫吾尝闻(听到，动词)少仲尼之闻(学识，名词)7.始于是焉河伯始旋其面目(才，副词)始吾弗信(开始，名词)四、特殊句式1.判断句吾非至于子之门,则殆矣井蛙不可以语于海者,拘于虚也夏虫不可以语于冰者,笃于时也曲士不可以语于道者,束于教也2.省略句顺流而东行 (省略主语)东面而视 (省略主语)春秋不变,水旱不知 (省略主语)方存乎见少,又奚以自多 (省略主语)3.被动句吾长见笑于大方之家方存乎见少拘于虚也笃于时也束于教也4.定语后置句闻道百5.宾语前置句以为莫己若者 宾语前置句我之谓也 宾语前置句又奚以自多 介词宾语前置句6.介词结构后置句今尔出于涯涘,观于大海天下之水,莫大于海自以比行于天地,而受气于阴阳五.古今异义1.至于北海：至于：古义，到了。今义，表示达到某种程度，或表示另提一事。北海：古义，北方的大海。今义：专指地名“北海”。2.百川灌河：古义，特指黄河。今义，天然的或人工的大水道，泛指河流。3.于是焉河伯始旋其面目：古义，脸。今义：脸的形状，相貌。4.吾长见笑于大方之家：古义深明大义的人，或专通某种学问的人。今义：不吝啬；自然，不拘束；不俗气。5.东面而视：古义，脸朝东。今义，东边。6.计中国之在海内：古义，黄河流域一带。今义，一个国家。the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (leve