第三人称单数.doc

第三人称单数首先，咱们要搞清楚第一、第二、第三人称各是什么。第一人称就是“我”和“我们”。第二人称是“你”和“你们”。第三人称单数是“他”、“她”和“它”，复数则是“他们”、“她们”和“它们”。1、大多数实义动词在词尾加“s”在清辅音后发音为/ s / ；在浊辅音及元音因素后发音为 / z /。 如speakspeaks / s / ; comecomes / z / ; playplays / z / 。2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先将“y”变为“i”然后再加“es”读/ z /。 如studystudies / z / ; flyflies / z /3、以“s、x、ch、sh”结尾的动词在词尾加“es”发音为/ iz / 。 如teachteaches / iz / ; watchwatches / iz /4、以“o”结尾的动词,在词尾加“es”。 常出现的两个以“o”结尾的动词go和do后加“es”读/ z / 。 如gogoes / z / ; dodoes / z /5、记住最为特别的be的三单is ，have的三单是has。注意a、下面两个动词变三单时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，要记忆。 如do/ du: / does/ dz / ; say/ sei / says / sez / 。b、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是sz时加“s”后字母“e”发音与所加“s” 一起读做iz。 如： closecloses iz。在中文中第三人称单数的三个“他”写法不一样，读音却相同。但在英语中，三个“他”既有不同的读音，也有不同的写法，分别是he, she, it。在第三人称后不能使用动词的原形，而要在相应的动词后加s或es。简单地讲，一个人就是单数，多于一个人就是复数。在咱们汉语里，第三人称复数也就是常说的“他们”或者“她们”，英语中就是they.而“第三人称单数”就是指的“他”或者“她”，在英语中，相对应的就是he或者she句子举例： 第三人称单数： He is a student. （他是学生）第三人称复数： They are students.（他们是学生）以上只是一种帮助你理解的简单回答，第三人称还包括一些其他的方面，比如“it”等，这里就不多说了，希望你在学习中多多体会。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。下面我们归纳一下第三人称单数的用法：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。This book is yours. 这本书是你的。That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small. 那面包很小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：I is a letter. I是个字母。第三人称单数练习一选择1.Ben_a new bicycle.A.have B.has C.are D.were2.Kitty_her bicycle to the park.A.ride B.riding C.rides D.ridden3.A man _in front of his car.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.work4.Sams bicycle _a bell.A.have B has C.having D.is having5.The girl on the bike _ “Excuse me”A.say B.saying C.says D.sayes6.How _it feel?A.does B.do C.are D.is7.Mog_not like his cushion.A.do B.is C.does D.are8.He _Mins cushion.A.likes B.like C.does D.are9.He_with his mouse.A.smelling B.smells C.smell D.is smell10.Lucy_with her hands.A.touch B.touching C.touches D.touchs11.Superdog_the boysA.see B.sees C.seeing D.ses12.Supergirl and Superdog_them.A.saves B.save C.saving D.is saving13.Jack_their cow.A.sells B.sell C.selling D.are selling14.Jack_up the beanstalk.A.gets B.get C.climb D.climbs15.The giant _boys.A.eating B.dont eat C.eats D.eat16.The goose_golden eggs.A.lay B.lays C.layed D.layes17.The woman_the beanstalk.A.cut B.cutting C.are cut D.cuts18.Her mother _the beanstalk.A.take B.is take Ctakes D. taking19Jack andher mother _happerA.does B.are C.is D. have20.He_the beans in the ground.A.buy B.puts C.put D.buys二填空：1.She _(do) homework by herself.2.Jack _(go) home by bike.3.The giant_(climb) up the beanstalk.4.Her mum _(run) to the goose.5.He_(do not)like apple.6,Sam_(put) it under his arm.7.The boy_(chase) it.8.Kitty_(watch)TV everyday.9.He_(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.10.When _(do)he get up?11.Grandma Wang_(live) in Pudong.12.The girls_(give) the key to Grandpa.13.That key _(open) the old box.14.She _(say) “I like these puppets”.15.What_(do)Alice find?16.Which toy_(do) she like?17.He doesnt_(know)her name.18.John cant_(find) his watch.19.Where _(do)Grandma live?20.How does he_(go)to the post office?21I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London. 22 He doeant feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning. 23 He _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(read) something with great interest. 24 I _(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it. 25 While we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us. 26. Dont make a niose. Grandpa _(sleep). 27.Its seven now, Toms family_(watch) TV. 28. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night. 29. What _ your mother _(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _(wash) clothes. 30. _ it _ (rain) when school was over yesterday? 31. What _(do) _ tomorrow? We _ (play) football. 32. There _ (be) a football match on TV this evening. 33. They said they _ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday. 34. Who _ (dance) the best in your class? 35. Will you come if he _ (not come)? 36. The teacher told us the earth _ (move) round the sun. 37. They _ (have) a party in the garden if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 38 She _ (buy) a sweater yesterday. 39. I dont know if Mr.Wang _ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _ (go), I _ (ask) him _ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _ (study) there. 初中英语语法专项习题9-时态( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didnt he?-Yes, he did. He often_ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come( ) 2 Ann _ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing( ) 3 They usually_TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches( ) 4 The sun _ in the east and_ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set( ) 5 Miss Gao_ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins2( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim?-So do I, but my sister _. A. hasnt B. doesnt C. didnt D. wont( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesnt C. Yes, it is D. No, it isnt( ) 3 She will go if it _ tomorrow. A. isnt rain B. dont rain C. doesnt rain D. didnt rain3( ) 1 -_ they often _ these old men?-Yes, they_. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are( ) 2 -_ he _ to work on foot?-Yes, he_. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is( ) 3 _ you _ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do4( ) 1 How _ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk( ) 2 _ you _ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go( ) 3 _ the girl _ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go5( ) 1 _ you _ how to get the bus stop? A. Have; know B. Do; know C. Are; knowing D. /; know( ) 2 I _ what the old man said is right. A. am thinking B. is thought C. think D. thought( ) 3 These little boys_ playing football. A. are liking B. like C. likes D. were liking6( ) 1 We wont go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow. A. snows B. snowed C. snow D. will snow( ) 2 We wont come back until we _ the work. A. shall finish B. have finished C. will finish D. finish( ) 3 Could you ring me up as soon as he _? A. arrived B. would arrive C. arrives D. will arrive( ) 4 I will not help you with your English if I _ time tomorrow. A. dont have B. will not have C. am not D. wont( ) 5 The next time you _ his parents, tell them I want to see them as soon as possible. A. meet B. will meetC. are going to meet D. met( ) 6 The key will be left on the table when I _. A. left B. leave C. will leave D. am leaving( ) 7 When you _ used to the weather here, you will _ this place. A. will get; like B. have got; like C. get; liked D. get; will like7( ) 1 Our classes_at 7: 30 tomorrow morning. A. begin B. begins C. is beginning D. were beginning( ) 2 The train _ at five this afternoon. A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. are leaving( ) 3 Next month my father _ to China from America. A. returns B. are returning C. are going to return D. would return8( ) 1 Look, in_our maths teacher. A. is coming B. came C. come D. comes( ) 2 -Have you seen my pen?- . A. Here is it B. Here it is C. Here they are D. Here are they( ) 3 Under the table_. A. a ball are B. is a ball C. are a ball D. has a ball9( ) 1 He lived there before he _ to China. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming( ) 2 I _ very hard when I was young. A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study( ) 3 A girl _ the wallet and _. A. found; turns it in B. would find; has turned in it C. found; turned it in D. has found; turned in it( ) 4 I _ the blackboard but _ nothing on it. A. looked at; saw B. have looked; saw C. saw; looked at D. was looking at; was seeing( ) 5 I have no idea what _ while I was asleep. A. has happened B. was happened C. happened D. had happened( ) 6 He said he would help me with my maths if he free. A. was B. will be C. would be D. is10( ) 1 When_to learn English? A. does she begin B. did she begin C. has she begun D. she began( ) 2 -I have finished my homework. -When _ you _ it? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish( ) 3 My younger brother_ the army_ 1990. A. joined; at B. joined; in C. has joined; in D. has joined; since( ) 4 The train from Tianjin _ an hour ago. A. arrived B. has arrived C. was arriving D. arrived at( ) 5 I_ my homework at about nine at night. A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish11( ) 1 -Sorry, but your address again, please. I_catch it.-Its 28 Zhongshan Road. A. didnt B. dont C. wont D. wouldnt( ) 2 -Did you wait for your father very long?-Yes, I _ to bed until two in the morning. A. did go B. didnt go C. had gone D. went( ) 3 -Tom didnt go to see the film with you last night, did he? A. No, he did B. No, he doesnt C. Yes, he did D. Yes, he didnt( ) 4 -Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!-Sorry, I_it. A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see12( ) 1 _ here and ask him about it yesterday? A. Did you come B. Would you not go C. You didnt come D. Arent you go( ) 2 _ he _ a good time last Sunday? A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have( ) 3 The students hardly studied the English language, _ they? A. did B. didnt C. were D. werent( ) 4 -_ the bus _ just now?-Yes, but it has left. A. Has; come B. Did; come C. Is; come D. Does; come13( ) 1 He came in, _ his coat and sat down. A. took down B. took off C. taking down D. taking off( ) 2 We carried some water, dug some holes and _ to plant these trees. A. begin B. began C. beginning D. begins( ) 3 The old lady cleaned the tables, _ some dirty clothes and did some cooking. A. washing B. washed C. washes D. wash14( ) 1 When he was a child, he_ in the garden in the morning. A. always plays B. always played C. plays always D. played always( ) 2 He is good at maths and he _ hard. A. always study B. always is studying C. is always studying D. studies always( ) 3 Tom _ to school. A. never is late B. never come C. never comes D. is never15( ) 1 When he was young he _ swim in the river. A. used B. used to C. uses D. use( ) 2 He _ at six, but now at five. A. used to get up B. used to getting up C. used get up D. was used to get up( ) 3 The old man _ out for a walk in the evening. A. used to going B. go C. is used to going D. will go16( ) 1 -My father will be here tomorrow. -Oh, I thought that he_ today. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. was coming( ). 2 -He has been in the next room. -Sorry, I thought that he_ in Shanghai. A. was B. is C. will be D. has been( ) 3 Oh, you are here? I thought you_on the playground. A. ran B. runs C. are running D. run17( ) 1 -What is he doing now? -He_a picture. A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing( ) 2 Look! An elephant_this way. A. was coming B. is coming C. came D. comes( ) 3 Look! The children_kites over there. A. flew B. fly C. are flying D. were flying( ) 4 Be quiet! Im trying to hear what the man A. is saying B. has said C. will say D. says( ) 5 Dont talk with each other. The baby_. A. was sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. is sleeping18( ) 1 When we came in, they_their lessons. A. are not doing B. werent doing C. not were doing D have done( ) 2 My father_ his clothes, but he is repairing his car. A. doesnt wash B. isnt washing C. is washing D. wasnt washing191 _ you _ your homework now? A. Do; doing B. Are; doing C. Were; doing D. Does; do2 _ your mother _ shopping at the moment? A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C. Is; taking D. Are; taking3 _ the children _ the radio? A. Is; listening B. Is; listening to C. Are; listening to D. Are; listening20( ) Who _ at the door? A. do knock B. is knocking C. knock D. knocking( ) 2 What _ she_ when I entered? A. is; doing B. does; do C. was; doing D. did; do( ) 3 Which car _ he _ when the accident happened? A. is; repairing B. was; repairing C. did; repair D. does; repair21( ) 1 Could you tell me when_? A. he is coming B. he was coming C. will he come D. is he coming( ) 2 I _ going to London next month. A. will think of B. am thinking of C. think of D. am thought of( ) 3 My uncle _ to see me. Hell be here soon. A. is coming B. comes C. has come D. came( ) 4 They _ uncle Wang this evening. A. is meeting B. meets C. meet D. are going to meet( ) 5 We _ for Shanghai tonight. A. are starting B. have started C. started D. start22( ) 1 Listen! Someone_ at the door of the meeting-room. A. knocked B. knocks C. is knocking D. was knocking( ) 2 The swimming pool is closed today because the workers_. A. have made repairs B. make repairs C. are making repairs D. are made repairing( ) 3 My brother _ a lot. He is reading a new magazine now. A. read B. reads C. has read D. is reading( ) 4 -Who sings best in your class? -Mary_. A. is B. will C. does D. do23( ) I My students_each other. A. are always helping B. always helps C. always are helping D. help always( ) 2 How tired I am, for my little son _. A. is always crying B. cry C. never cries D. always cry( ) 3 Dont forget to bring your pen and books. You_to bring these things. A. are always forgotten B. are always forgetting C. are always forget D. forget always24( ) 1 My father_ breakfast at home every day. A. hasnt B. isnt having C. doesnt have D. has had( ) 2 I _ supper when the boy broke in. A. has B. have C. was having D. will have( ) 3 We _ no class on Sundays. A. had B. have C. has D. are having25( ) 1 _the Blacks _TV at seven yesterday? A. Did; watch B. Are, watching C. Were; watching D. Do; watch( ) 2 The scientist_ a walk in his garden at four last Sunday. A. was taking B. would take C. took D. was taken( ) 3 What_ from nine to ten last night? A. did you do B. had you done C. have you done D. were you doing( ) 4 While Tom_ a football match, his sister was reading an interesting story in her room. A. was watching B. is watching C. has watched D. had watched26( ) 1 When Miss Zhao came into the classroom, the students_. A. talked B. were talking C. talking D. talk( ) 2 When Mary came to see me, I_ the music. A. am listening to B. listened to C. was listening to D. was listening( ) 3 When I arrived there, you_volleyball. A. has already played B. played C. were playing D. would play( ) 4 When I knocked at the door, my mother_. A. cooked B. cooking C. was cooking D. cook( ) 5 We heard a cry when we _ TV last night. A. were watching B. would watch C. watch D. watched27( ) 1 Mary was drawing a horse on the blackboard when I _ in. A. have come B. came C. am coming D. come( ) 2 The little boy _ when I came into the room. A. is drawing B. draws C. has drawn D. was drawing( ) 3 I _ the floor when my father came in. A. was sweeping B. swept C. sweeping D. am sweeping( ) 4 They _ a meeting when I saw them. A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having( ) 5 -What _ when I phoned you this