宾语从句练习题.ppt

宾语从句练习题 ExercisesofObjectClause 从下列A B C D中选择一个正确选项填空 1 Idon tknow hewillcometomorrow hecomes I lltellyou A if WhetherB whether WhetherC if ThatD if If解析 第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句 if意为 是否 第二个句子是if引导的条件状语从句 if意为 如果 主句将来时 从句一般现在时 即 主将从现 D 2 Idon tknow thedayaftertomorrow A whendoeshecomeB howwillhecomeC ifhecomesD whetherhe llcome解析 whether引导的宾语从句 意为 我不知道他后天是否来 后天 所以要用将来时态 在这句话中 whether可与if互换 3 Couldyoutellme thenearesthospitalis A whatB howC whetherD where解析 特殊疑问句作宾语从句 意为 你能告诉我最近的医院在哪吗 D D 4 Couldyoutellme theradiowithoutanyhelp A howdidhemendB whatdidhemendC howhemendedD whathemended解析 特殊疑问句作宾语从句要用陈述句语序 意为 你能告诉我他是怎样在没有帮助的情况下修好收音机的吗 5 Doyouknowwhere now A helivesB doesheliveC helivedD didhelive解析 宾语从句全部都用陈述句语序 C A 6 Ican tunderstand A whatdoesChristmasmeanB whatChristmasdoesmeanC whatmeanChristmasdoesD whatChristmasmeans7 Doyouknowwhattime A thetrainleaveB doesthetrainleaveC willthetrainleaveD thetrainleaves解析 你知道火车一般几点发车吗 D D II 按要求转换句型 1 DoesMr BrownenjoylivinginChina Couldyoutellus 改写句子 Couldyoutellus Mr Brown livinginChina 2 Doesthegirlneedanyhelp heaskedme 变为复合句 Heaskedme thegirl somehelp if whether enjoys if whether needed 3 Jimisnotastudent Tomisnotastudent either 合并为一个句子 Jim Tomisastudent 4 Whendoesthetrainleave Iwanttoknow 改为含宾语从句的复合句 Iwanttoknow thetrain Neither nor when leaves 5 Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework 用not until改写 They gohome theyhadfinishedtheirhomework 6 DidPetercomehereyesterday LiLeiwantstoknow 改为含宾语从句的复合句 LiLeiwantstoknow Peter hereyesterday didn t until whether came 1Thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem A tookB takeC takesD willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe toGuangzhou A hasnevergoneB hadnevergoneC hasneverbeenD hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey dictionarytoday A hadB hasC willhaveD are4SheaskedLindaif goandgetsome A couldsheB shecouldC shecanD shemay5Lindasaidthemoon roundtheearth A travelledB hastravelledC travelsD hadtravelled A D C B C 1 Canyoutellme youwereborn Betty A whoB whatC whenD that2 Idon tknow theyhavepassedtheexam A whatB ifC whenD where3 Ihardlyunderstand hehastoldme A thatB whatC whichD who4 Shedidn tknow backsoon A whetherhewouldbeB ifwouldhebeC hewillbe5 Idon tknow hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears A whetherBwhereC whatD when C B B A A 1 Pleasetellme whatlastyear A wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked2 SheaskedmeifIknew A whosepenisitB whosepenitwasC whosepenitisD whosepenwasit3 Youmustremember A whatyourmothersaidB whatdidyourmothersayC yourmothersaidwhatD whathasyourmothersaid C B A 4 Doyouknow theylistenedtoyesterdayevening A whatBwhenCwhyDhow5 Heaskedme toldmetheaccident AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose6 Theydon tknow theirparentsare AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich7 Inthebookshop areaderaskedtheshopkeeper WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook A thatB howC whatD if A C B D 1 Idon tknow Mr Greenwillcometoseeus HewillhelpuswithourEnglish A whyB whenC howD where2 Weneverknow theoldmanis Theysayheisateacher A whatB whoC whichD where3 Iwastold BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers A thathowB howthatC whenthatD thatwhen4 Doyouknow I mgoingtoseehim Sorry Idon tknow A wheredoesMr LiliveB wheredidMr LiliveC whereMr LilivesD whereMr Lilived A A D C 5 Wheredoyouthink he thecomputer Sorry Ihavenoidea A boughtB has boughtC did buyD does buy6 Idon tfeelverywell Mumaskedme thismorning A whatthematterisB whatiswrongC whatthematterwasD whatwrongwas7 WhereisJack Heisawaytospendhisholiday He sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan butI mnotsure A thatB whichC whereD there A C C 宾语从句的时态问题 含宾语从句的复合句 主 从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容 1 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时 从句的谓语动词可根据需要 选用相应的任何时态 如 Idon tknowwhenhewillcomeback 我不知道他将何时回来 Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了 2 如果主句的谓语动词是过去时 宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要 选用过去时态即一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式 如 Thechildrendidn tknowwhohewas 孩子们不知道他是谁 Heaskedhisfatherhowithappened 他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的 3 如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实 普遍真理 自然现象或习惯性动作等 不管主句用什么时态 从句时态都用一般现在时 如 Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun 老师说地球绕着太阳转 If和when引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句 if和when既可以引导宾语从句 也可以引导状语从句 应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同 if和when引导宾语从句时 分别意为 是否 和 何时 其时态应和主句时态相呼应 它们引导状语从句时 意思分别为 如果 假如 和 当 时候 当主句时态是一般将来时时 其时态用一般现在时 它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查 如 Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow 你知道他明天什么时候回来吗 Sorry Idon tknow Whenhecomesback I lltellyou 对不起 不知道 当他回来了 我将告诉你 Idon tknowifhewillcome 我不知道他是否会来 Hewillcomeifitdoesn train 如果不下雨 他会来的 1 Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe free A wasB willbeC wouldbeD is2 Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe toShanghai A getsB isgettingC willgetD shallget3 Theteachersays shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster sdesk A ifB whoC thatD Wh