Grammar外研社高一英语一单元.ppt

unit4 word artificialadj 人造的 人工的 虚假的artificialityn 人工制造artificializev 把 工业化climaten 气候水土 climaticadj 气候的climaticallyadv 由气候引起的globaladj 全球的 全artificialadj 人造的 人工的 虚假的artificialityn 人工制造artificializev 把 工业化climaten 气候水土 climaticadj 气候的climaticallyadv 由气候引起的globaladj 全球的 全球性的globalismn 全球化globalityn 全球性globalizevt 使 全球化 全世界化floodn 洪水vi 涌出 为水淹没vt淹没virusn 病毒viruses 复数 rapidlyadv 很快地 迅速地 立即rapidadj 快的 n 急流rapidscrimen 罪行 犯罪 罪恶criminaladj 犯法的innocentadj 无罪的terroristn 恐怖主义者terrorizev chaosn 混乱chaoptiladj 混沌的 一片混乱的Sciencen 科学scientificadj 科学的scientificallyadv 球性的globalismn 全球化globalityn 全球性globalizevt 使 全球化 全世界化floodn 洪水vi 涌出 为水淹没vt淹没virusn 病毒viruses 复数 rapidlyadv 很快地 迅速地 立即rapidadj 快的 n 急流rapidscrimen 罪行 犯罪 罪恶criminaladj 犯法的innocentadj 无罪的terroristn 恐怖主义者terrorizevt 恐吓chaosn 混乱chaoptiladj 混沌的 一片混乱的Sciencen 科学scientificadj 科学的scientificallyadv Nuclearadj 原子的nuclearityn 核性 Fashionn 时尚 时装fashionableadj 时尚的fashionablyadv Fleshn 肉 肉体 emanatedadj 瘦的 消瘦 无肉体的 非物质形体Historyn 历史historicaladj 历史的historicadj 在历史上重要的Smokern 吸烟者non smokern 不吸烟者tourismn 旅游者tourisn 旅游业tourn 观光者guiden 指南v 带路guidancen 导向locatev 位于locatedadj 位于 的locationn 位置settlev 定居settlern 定居者settlementn 定居regularadj 有规律的 不变的regularityadv 定期地 regularityn 规则 规矩attractiveadj 吸引人的有魅力的attractivelyadv 惹人注目地attractvt 吸引 Locatev位于过去式 located过去分词 located现在分词 locating第三人称单数 locatesLocatedadj 坐落的 位于的vt 位于 locate的过去式和过去分词location n 位于Settlev 定居settlementn 定居Center中心ncentraladj中心的Averagen v平均的 平均数Surfingn冲浪surfv 滑浪作冲浪运动 互联网上 冲浪 漫过去式 surfed过去分词 surfed现在分词 surfing第三人称单数 surfsRegularadj 有规律的 规则 整齐的 不变的 regularity合格的n 正规军 regularly主力 或正式 队员 常客adv 定期地 经常地 1 in flesh 本人亲身2 cometrue 愿望梦想实现3 asif 仿佛 好像4 get in touch取得联系5 beup to 做 从事于6 beknown as 被认为是7 hang on电话别挂断8 doharm to 对什么有伤害9 make paya tourism to 参观10 protect sbfromharm保护某人不受伤害 11 Connect to连接12 get into开始从事于13 be located in on lie on位于14 Goback datebackto 追溯到15 do sports 做运动16 notonly butalso 不仅而且17 plenty of 许多18 in thefuture将来19 as well as 又 也20 reject to 拒绝 Languagepoints 1 harm写出harm的一些句型拓展并写出意思A meantoharm B cometonoharm C doharmtosb dosb harm D Thereisnoharmin one s doingsth E Domoreharmthangood 辨析harm hurt damage injure wound的区别并造句 2 区别affect effect influence并造句 3 用offersb somemoneyforsth offersb sth forsomemoney造句 4 辨析disappear dieaway fade的不同并造句 说出solve和settle的不同并举例 6 sometime sometime sometimes sometimes的区别 用例子说明 7 spend pay cost take的用法并举例 III 翻译下列句子1 Istillfindithardtoimagine 2 ItisalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealandwithpeopleofmanydifferentcultureslivingthere 3 Itdependsontheweather 4 Cathy soyoumeanwe llusethecomputertotravelaroundtheworld enteringandexitingcountriesinsecondsandvisitingallthehistoricalsites 5 Iseepeoplelivingandworkinginavirtualworld 6 Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation 7 我们都发现要让他改变主意很难 用it做形式宾语 8 他坐在扶手椅里读报 用现在分词作伴随状语 9 我看到有一辆货车正停在路中央 see doing 10 这个老板让工人们一整天都在为他干活 make doing Grammar 教学内容和目标 通过观察 分析 归纳本模块的语法 将来时态 ThefutureTense 1 定义 对于将要发生 或打算 计划 决定要做的事情2 构成 1 be am is are V ing 2 be am is are going todo 3 will shall V 书面语中一人称用shall 2 1 be am is are V ing 现在分词 e g IamvisitingtheGreatWalltomorrow SheisvisitingtheGreatWallthedayaftertomorrow WearevisitingtheGreatWallinthreedays 请把上面3个句子变成否定句 再把上面3个句子变成一般疑问句 AreyouvisitingtheGreatWalltomorrow IsshevisitingtheGreatWallthedayaftertomorrow AreyouvisitingtheGreatWallinthreedays 3 will shall V 书面语中一人称用shall 口语中 所有的人称都可以用will e g Iwill shallvisittheGreatWallsomeday ShewillvisittheGreatWallbeforelong Wewill shallvisittheGreatWallinthefuture 注意 缩略式Iwill I llyouwill you llhewill he llshewill she llitwill it llwewill we lltheywill they ll 否定句 主语 will shallnot V 疑问句 Will Shall 主语 V 注意 表示询问 征求意见时 只用shall e g Shallwegonow 我们现在就去吗 ShallIgohomenow 我可以回家了吗 和一般将来时连用的时间状语有 soon beforelong 不久 tomorrow inthefutureintwodays weeks someday 将来的某一天 thisafternoon evening nextweek month year summer winter 3 主句用一般将来时 从句中一定要用一般现在时代替一般将来时 称为主将从现 e g Wewillbeginourclasswhenourteachercomes He llcallyouifhegetsbackhome Thebirdswillflyawaywhentheweatherturnscold 4 三种句式的区别 begoingto表示一个事先考虑好的意图will则表示未经事先考虑的意e g Iamgoingtochangemyjob 换工作是考虑好的意图 There ssomebodyatthedoor I llgoandopenthedoor 未经考虑 有些情况可互换 She svisitingtherenextweek She sgoingtovisittherenextweek Shewillvisittherenextweek 但 It sraining It sgoingtorain 将来时态 将来时态的各种形式及用法 Begoingto与will shall之间的区别 练习 1 I leave inaminute I finish allmyworkbeforeI leave 2 Howlong you study inourcountry I plan tobehereforaboutonemoreyear I hope tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry What you do afteryou leave here I return homeand get ajob 3 I be tired I go tobedearlytonight 4 Mary sbirthdayisnextMonday hermother give herapresent 5 Itisverycoldthesedays It snow soon 6 you be herethisSaturday No I visit myteacher 7 I get youacopyoftoday snewspaper Thankyou 8 Iamafraidthere be ameetingthisafternoon Ican tjoinyou 9 Mike believe not thisuntilhe see itwithhisowneyes 10 Mostofusdon tthinktheirteam win If引导条件状语从句真实条件状语从句的时态 主句是将来时 从句用一般现在时表将来 翻译 如果没有被邀请 我不会去参加聚会的 1 Ifhemyadvice hewouldn thavelosthisjob A followedB shouldfollowC hadfollowedD wouldfollow2 Johnwenttothehospitalalone Ifhemeaboutit Iwouldhavegonewithhim A shouldtellB tellsC toldD hadtold3 ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher IthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition A wouldnotwinB wouldnothavewonC wouldwinD wouldhavewon 4 Ifwe theotherroad wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting A takeB hadtakenC tookD havetaken5 Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry Yes Ifithadrainedevenadrop thingswouldbemuchbetternow Andmyvegetables A wouldn tdieB didn tdieC hadn tdiedD wouldn thavedied 6 HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram ahugeamountoftimeandenergy A wouldhavebeensavedB hadbeensavedC willbesavedD wassaved7 Whenyouphonedme Iwashavingameeting otherwiseIyourcall A answeredB wouldanswerC hadansweredD wouldhaveanswered Exercises 8 itraintomorrow wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge A WouldB ShouldC WereD Will9 Ifyou myadvice you yourfailurenow A took wouldn tcryoverB hadtaken wouldn thavecriedoverC hadtaken aren tcryingoverD hadtaken wouldn tbecryingover 形容词化了的 ing分词和 ed分词用作名词修饰语时 仍保留一定的动词含义 一般说来 由及物动词的 ing分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动意义 常译为 使人 令人 由及物动词的 ed分词转化来的形容词往往带有被动含义 用来形容人感到如何 1 Thegirlletouta cryatthesightofthesnake 看到蛇 女孩尖叫起来 frightened Thegirlwasfrightened 2 His shoutscaredtheboys 他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了 Theshoutwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened frightening 又如 Hispuzzledlookmademeveryangry 他迷惑的样子使我很生气 Theexcitingnewsmadeeveryoneofusveryexcited 那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋 NoneofthebanksIspoketowereinterested 我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣 WilliamHartleylookeddisappointedwhenthebooksellerrefusedtherequest 当店员拒绝他的请求时 威廉 哈特利显得很失望 Defargewaspleasedattheirarrival 对于他们的到来 德法奇感到很高兴 Thatsoundsveryinteresting 那听起来倒挺有趣的 这类词常见的有 interesting有趣的 interested感兴趣的disappointing令人失望的 disappointed失望的exciting令人兴奋的 excited激动的surprising令人惊奇的 surprised惊奇的astonishing惊人的 astonished感到惊奇的discouraging令人泄气的 discouraged泄气的puzzling令人迷惑的 puzzled迷惑的tiring令人厌倦的 tired疲劳的 pleasing令人高兴的 pleased高兴的satisfying令人满意的 satisfied满意的worrying令人担心的 worried担心的frightening恐怖的 frightened受惊的boring乏味的 无聊的delighted高兴的devoted忠实的 1 Thesituationismore thanever I m aboutwhattodonext A puzzled puzzledB puzzling puzzlingC puzzling puzzledD puzzled puzzling ExercisesI 2 The news Jim Hewas atit A surprising surprised surprisedB surprised surprised surprisingC surprised surprising surprisedD surprised surprising surprising 3 Itwasso apoemthatquiteafewstudentswere totears A moved movedB moving movingC moving movedD moved moving 4 Chinaisalargecountrywhichisgetting A moreandmoredevelopedB moreandmoredevelopingC moredevelopedandmoredevelopedD moredevelopingandmoredeveloping 5 HowdidJackdointheexamsthistime Well hisparentsseem withhisresults A pleasingB pleasureC pleasedD pleasant 6 Itis totravelbyairthanbywater A alotmoreexcitedB muchexcitingC alotmoreexcitingD muchmoreexcited7 Theyare atthenewsthattheirteamwasbeatenbyours A disappointingB disappointedC surprisingD pleased 8 HowdidJackdointhisexam Well hisparentsseem withhisresults A pleasingB pleasureC pleasedD pleasant ExercisesII 动词填空 Hearingthe news wewereall excite 2 Thelittleboyseemed atthesightofthe snake frighten 3 How itistoseea lookonhisface disappoint 4 Allofuswere bythe mathsproblem puzzle exciting excited frightened frightening disappointing