英语语法并列结构

并列句与并列结构 1 Herearesomesentences Canyoutellmewhatkindsofsentencestheyare A Docomeandseeusnextweek B Heknowsitisinconvenient buthewantstogoanyway C Hehassaidalot still Ican tseehispoint D Wehavetoopentheswitchrightawayorthefusewillbeburntoff 连词是一种虚词 它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词 短语与短语以及句与句的作用 连词主要可分为两类 并列连词和从属连词 并列连词用来连接平行的词 词组和分句 如 and but or nor so therefore yet however for hence aswellas both and notonly butalso either or neither nor and then等等 使用这些词要注意 所连接的两部分必须对等 也就是说并列连词之前是主语部分 之后也要是主语部分 之前是谓语部分 之后也要是谓语部分 如 1 Theteachercameinandthestudents 2 MothergavemorepocketmoneytoDavidthan A LenaB toLenaC gavetoLenaD gaveLenathemoney B Theteacherandthestudentscamein 请判断下列各句是否正确 如有错误改正过来 A Westudentsnotonlygetupearlybutalsotheteachers B Theselettersbotharedeliveredandansweredthemverysoon C Fatherwasverybusy Heneitheratebreakfastnorlunch 正确答案 A Notonlywestudentsbutalsotheteachersgetupearly B Theselettersarebothdeliveredandansweredverysoon C Fatherwasverybusy Heateneitherbreakfastnorlunch 1 and与or 判断改错 1 Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething 2 Theystartedtodanceandsang 3 Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere 4 Wewilldiewithoutairandwater 正确答案 Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething Theystartedtodanceandsing 3 Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere 4 Wewilldiewithoutairorwater 2 both and两者都Sheplays both thepianoandtheguitar 3 notonly but also aswellas 不但 而且 Compare 1 Studentsshouldnotonlystudywellbutalsokeepfit 2 Studentsshouldkeepfitaswellasstudywell Attention notonly butalso关联两个分句时 一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装 Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories butalsohecanevenwritesome 4 neither nor意思为 既不 也不 谓语动词采用就近原则 与nor后的词保持一致 Neitheryounorheistoblame 表示选择的并列结构 1 or意思为 否则 Imustworkhard orI llfailintheexam 2 either or意思为 或者 或者 注意谓语动词采用就近原则 EitheryouorIamright 表示转折或对比 1 but表示转折 while表示对比 Somepeoplelovecats whileothershatethem 典型例题 Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight I dliketo I mtoobusy A andB soC asD but2 not but 意思为 不是 而是 not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则 Theywerenotthebonesofananimal but thebones ofahumanbeing D 表原因关系 1 for判断改错 错 Forheisill heisabsenttoday 对 Heisabsenttoday forheisill 2 so thereforeHehurthisleg sohecouldn tplayinthegame 注意 a 两个并列连词不能连用 但therefore then yet 可以和并列连词连用 YoucanwatchTV andoryoucangotobed Hehurthisleg andso andthereforehecouldn tplayinthegame b although yet 但although不与but连用 判断 Althoughhewasweak buthetriedhisbesttodothework Althoughhewasweak yethetriedhisbesttodothework 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数 Readingandwritingareveryimportant 注意 当主语由and连结时 如果它表示一个单一的概念 即指同一人或同一物时 谓语动词用单数 and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词 Theironandsteelindustryisveryimportanttoourlife 典型例题TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting A isB wasC areD were B 用并列连词填空 1 Tellmethetruth I mnotgoingtoleavetheroom 2 doesshesingwell shedanceswell 3 Marywasanicegirl shehadoneshortcoming 4 Wehavewongreatvictories moreseriousstrugglesarestillaheadofus 5 Ittookusalongtimetogetthere itwasalongwaytogo or Notonly butalso but yet So therefore 6 Ihavereadoneofhisnovels afewofhisplays 7 Idon tknowhim doIknowwherehecomesfrom 8 Itrained th