中考常见词性转换-附加相应练习及答案--by潘燕.doc

词 性 转 换 一 览 表组别单词词性释义1actv.n.扮演；表演行动activeadj.积极的；主动的activityn.活动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员2ableadj.有能力的abilityn.能力3addv.加上additionn.加；增加4agen.年龄agedadj.有之年岁的5appearv.出现disappearv.消失6artn.艺术artistn.艺术家；画家7attractv.吸引attractionn.吸引；吸引力；吸引物attractiveadj.有吸引力的8badadj.糟糕的；可惜的；坏的；严重的worseadj.更糟糕的；更可惜的；更坏的；更严重的worstadj.最糟糕的；最可惜的；最坏的；最严重的9Britainn.英国Britishn.adj.英国人英国的10buildv.建造；建筑buildingn.建筑物；大楼rebuildv.重建11busyadj.忙的businessn.商业；生意businessmann.商人businesswomann.女商人12Canadan.加拿大Canadianadj.n.加拿大的加拿大人13caren.v.小心；关心；照管小心；关心；照管carefuladj.小心的；仔细的carefullyadv.小心地；仔细地14certainadj.一定的；有把握的certainlyadv.一定；无疑；是的；当然；好15changev.n.改变；更改；兑零钱变化；找头；零钱changeableadj.易变的；可变的exchangeadj.交换的16chemicaladj.n.化学的化学物质chemistryn.化学17choosev.选择choicen.选择18clearadj.v.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的打扫；清扫；（天气）放晴clearlyadv.清晰地；明亮地；清楚地19collectv.收集；采集collectionn.收集20crossv.穿过acrossprep.穿过；横过21customn.习惯，风俗customern.顾客22dangern.危险dangerousadj.危险的23diev.死deadadj.死的；无生命的deathn.死亡24decidev.决定；下决心decisionn.决定25developv.发展；开发；培养developmentn.发展26differentadj.不同的；差异的differencen.区别27difficultadj.困难的；艰难的difficultyn.困难28discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论29easyadj.容易的；不费力的easilyadv.容易地30educationn.教育educationaladj.教育的31electricityn.电electronicadj.电子的electricaladj.与电有关的electricadj.电的32enginen.引擎；发动机engineern.工程师33enjoyv.欣赏；享有；喜欢enjoyableadj.使人愉快的；使人欢乐的34enterv.进入；参加entrancen.入口35examn.考试；测试；检查examinev.检查；细查；对进行考试36excitedadj.兴奋的excitingadj.使人兴奋的37expensen.花费；费用expensiveadj.昂贵的38farmn.农场；农庄farmern.农民，农夫39finaladj.最后的；最终的finallyadv.最终，最后40flyv.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行flightn.飞行41followv.听从followingadj.下列的42fooln.v.傻子愚弄；欺骗foolishadj.愚蠢的；傻的43foreignadj.外国的foreignern.外国人44forgetv.忘记；忘掉forgetfuladj.健忘的unforgettableadj.令人难忘的45freezev.结冰freezingadj.冻结的；极冷的freezing weatherfrozenadj.冰冻的 frozen food46fillv.装满；注满 be filled withfulladj.满的 be full of47gentleadj.温柔的gentlyadv.轻柔的48Germanyn.德国GermanGermans(复数）n.adj.德国人；德语德国的49goldn.金；黄金goldenadj.金色的50goodadj.好的；良好的betteradj.更好的bestadj.最好的51healthn.健康healthyadj.健康的unhealthyadj.不健康的52hotadj.热的heatn.v.热度；热量加热53heavyadj.重的heavilyadv.沉重地；大量地54highadj.高的heightn.高度55helpn.v.帮助帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的；有益的56historyn.历史historicadj.历史的historicaladj.历史的；历史上57homen.adv.家家；在家；回家homelessadj.无家可归的58honestadj.诚实的；正直的honestyn.诚实dishonestadj.不诚实的59hungryadj.饥饿的hungrilyadv.饥饿地60illadj.有病的；不健康的illnessn.病；疾病61importantadj.重要的importancen.重要性62indooradj.室内的outdooradj.户外的63insideprep.adv.在里面；在之内之内；在里面，在内部outsideprep.adv.在外边在外64interestn.兴趣；趣味interestedadj.感兴趣的interestingadj.有趣的；有意思的65inventv.发明；创造inventionn.发明；创造；发明物inventorn.发明者，发明家66invitev.邀请invitationn.邀请；请柬67Japann.日本Japanesen.adj.日本人；日语日本的68kindadj.友好的；和善的kindnessn.仁慈；好意69knowv.了解；知道；认识knowledgen.知识70lawn.法律lawyern.律师71longadj.长的lengthn.长度72libraryn.图书馆librariann.图书管理员73likev.喜欢dislikev.不喜欢74likeprep.像likelyadj.很可能发生的；有希望的75littleadj.少量的lessadj.更少的leastadj.最小的76livev.居住；活着；生存；生活aliveadj.活着的（作表语）77locatev.确定的地点；把设置在localadj.当地的；地方的locationn.位置；场所78luckn.幸运；运气luckyadj.幸运的；吉祥的luckilyadv.幸运地；侥幸地79mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地80managev.管理；处理；经营managern.经理81medicinen.药medicaladj.医学的；医疗的82memoryn.记忆memorizev.记住83mixv.混合mixturen.混合物84many/muchadj.许多的moreadj.更多的mostadj.最多的85nationn.民族nationaladj.民族的；国家的；全国性的nationalityn.国籍internationaladj.国际的86naturen.大自然naturaladj.大自然的；自然的87needn.v.需要；必要需要necessaryadj.必要的；必须的88noisen.声音；响声；噪声noisyadj.嘈杂的；喧闹的89officen.办公室officern.官员；办事员officialadj.n.官方的；官员的官员90operatev.施行手术；开刀operationn.手术91organizev.组织organizationn.组织；团体；机构92ownv.adj.n.拥有；所有自己的属于自己的东西ownern.拥有者；物主93physicsn.物理physicaladj.物理的；身体的94pleasuren.愉快；高兴pleasedadj.感到高兴的；感到满意的pleasantadj.令人愉快的95pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染96possibleadj.可能的；可能发生的possiblyadv.可能地；也许impossibleadj.不可能的97powern.v.电源；力量；能源提供动力powerfuladj.强大的98protectv.保护protectionn.保护；防护99provev.证明improvev.提高；改善100realadj.真的；真正的reallyadv.真正地；确实realizev.认识到；意识到；实现101recentadj.最近的；近来的recentlyadv.最近；新近；近来102recordn.v.记录；唱片；录了音的磁带记录；将（声音，景象等）录下recordern.录音机103reportv.n.报告；汇报报告；汇报；成绩单reportern.记者104responsen.相应；反应；作答responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的 be responsible for105reviewv.复习revisionn.复习106safeadj.n.安全的；平安的保险柜safelyadv.安全地；平安地safetyn.安全107sayv.说；讲sayingn.谚语；俗语；格言108sciencen.科学；自然科学scientistn.科学家109secondadj.第二的；次要的two/twiceadj.二 /两倍 两次110seriousadj.严重的seriouslyadv.严肃地；严重地111servev.为服务servicen.服务；公用事业112shortadj.短的；矮的shortenV.使.变短shortsn.短裤113slowadj.慢的；缓慢的slowlyadv.慢地；缓慢地114softadj.软的softlyadv.温柔地115solvev.解决；解答solutionn.解决（方法）；解答116speakv.说话；讲话spokenadj.口语的speechn.说话；讲话；演讲117successn.成功successfuladj.成功的succeedv.获得成功；达到目的118suggestv.建议，提议suggestionn.建议，提议119surprisen.v.惊奇使惊奇surprisedadj.感到惊奇的120tellv.告诉；讲述；吩咐retellv.复述121thankv.n.感谢；谢谢感谢；谢谢thankfuladj.感激的122togetheradv.一起altogetheradv.总共；总计123tourn.旅行；观光touristn.游客；旅行者124trueadj.真的；真实的truthn.真理；真相125usualadj.通常的unusualadj.不寻常的，异常的usuallyadv.通常；经常126usev.n.使用；运用；应用用途；用法Reuse v.重复使用usefuladj.有用的；有益的127visitv.n.参观；访问；拜访参观；访问；拜访visitorn.参观者；访问者128waitv.等；等候waitern.侍者；服务员waitressn.女侍者；女服务员129weighv.称的重量；重weightn.重量130welladv.adj.好；令人满意地；完全地健康的betteradv.更好地bestadv.最好地131westn.西；西方westernadj.西方的132wideadj.宽阔的；广泛的widelyadv.宽阔地；广泛地widenv.拓宽133winv.获胜；赢得winnern.获胜者134wiseadj.明智的，聪明的wisdomn.智慧，才智135wondern./v.奇迹；奇观/想知道wonderfuladj.极好的；精彩的136woodn.木头woodenadj.木（质）的137woundn.创伤；伤woundedadj.受伤的138writev.书写；写信；写作；著作writern.作家139onenum.一；一个firstadj.第一onceadv.一次其 他 须 掌 握 的 词 性 转 换1 基数词与序数词下列数词应背出one firsttwo secondthree thirdfive fiftheight eighthnine ninthtwelve twelfthtwenty twentieththirty thirtiethforty-one forty-first2 形容词、副词的比较级与最高级规则small smaller smallestbig bigger biggestgentle gentler gentlestheavy heavier heaviestbeautiful more beautiful most beautifulslowly more slowly most slowly不规则good/well better bestbad/badly/ill worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthestmuch/many more mostlittle less leastold older/elder oldest/eldest3 名词的复数形式规则girl girlsboy boysbus busesbox boxesdish disheswatch watchesfactory factoriescountry countriesknife knivesscarf scarvesGerman GermansAmerican Americans不规则man menwoman womenpoliceman policemenfoot feettooth teethfish fishChinese ChineseJapanese Japaneseman driver men driverswoman teacher women teachers4 各人称的不同代词形式 类别人称人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves词性转换专项训练1 Are you _ (ability) to complete this plan in three days?2 Im sure that you have the _ (able) to complete it in three days.3 A: Would you like to be an _ (act)?B:No, Id like to be a policeman.4 The award for this years best _ (act) went to Meryl Streep (梅丽尔斯特里普).5 The school offers many after-school _ (act) for the students.6 Mrs Brown is over 80 now but she is still quite _ (act).7 In _ (add) to an album, I gave him a pen and a pencil.8 The little girl has begun to learn to _ (addition) and subtract.9 Although the boy is _ (age) five, he is able to help his mum with the housework.10 I have a younger sister and she is about your _ (aged).11 If you compare British football with _ (America) football youll find many differences.12 I visited a few campuses when I was in _ (American).13 Dont be _ (angrily). We are just fooling.14 She slammed the telephone down _ (angry).15 Did you see my wallet? It has _ (appear) from the table.16 The report about that famous singer killing people will _ (disappear) in tomorrows newspapers.17 Its really interesting to see so many _ (baby) in the baby-care centre in the hospital.18 These _ (army) will be sent to that country to keep it in peaceful order.19 Do you know that _ (art) over there? It is said that he is 104 years old.20 Im not interested in _ (artist) at all. Shall we change a topic and talk about music?21 The famous Disneyland park in Hong Kong _ (attraction) millions of tourists every year.22 There are so many _ (attract) in Hong Kong Disneyland Park that millions of tourists visit there every year.23 Fashions are really an _ (attract) to me. I cant help buying the latest fashions.24 That model showed us a quite _ (attract), blue, silk dress.25 If you want to visit _ (Australian), Id suggest you go to the Great Ocean Road.26 The _ (Australia) company helped the local people build a new charity school here.27 I have never seen a _ (bad) film before.28 That is the _ (bad) film I have ever seen.29 At the _ (begin) the film, I couldnt understand what it was about.30 Leaves _ (beginning) to fall down from trees when autumn comes.31 The sun shines _ (bright) high in the sky.32 The classroom isnt _ (brightly) enough for students to study in.33 I couldnt forget the weeks that I had spent in _ (British). It is really a country with mysterious history.34 If you enjoy sweet food, you will prefer these _ (Britain) candies. Theyre nice but too sweet for me.35 It is said that they will _ (build) the tower next year. The old one will be broken down next month.36 Have you visited the Shanghai Commercial Centre the tallest _ (build) in Shanghai yet?37 Why are you as _ (business) as a bee these days?38 That company does _ (busy) with some factories in Africa.39 Simon would like to be a _ (business) when he grows up.40 Do you know Linda, that successful _ (business) in our city?41 _ (Canadian) is also called the Country of Maple Leaf.42 Can you get any _ (Canada) products in Shanghai? They dont seem very popular here.43 Someone _ (Canada) will visit our school this coming Friday.44 When you try to hold a kitten, take it up _ (careful).45 The mother held her baby with _ (careful).46 I am always _ (care) when crossing the roads.47 What was the _ (because) of the accident?48 John didnt attend the meeting _ (cause) he was ill.49 I was _ (certainly) that he had seen me.50 May I use you bicycle? _ (certain).51 Many _ (changeable) have taken place since then.52 The weather is so _ (change) at this of year.53 The _ (chemistry) symbol for copper is Cu.54 We have three periods of _ (chemical) this week.55 _ (China) people are working hard to make the country richer and more beautiful.56 _ (Chinese) is an oriental country with a long history.57 The shop has a wide _ (choose) of hats.58 You may do as you _ (choice).59 Have you _ (choice) what you want for your birthday?60 He spoke so _ (clear) that I could hear every word.61 He said she was a lady with a _ (clearly) mind.62 The sky became suddenly covered with dark _ (cloudy).63 The sky was _ (cloud), so I took my umbrella.64 Before you begin to make a speech, you should _ (collection) your thoughts and ideas.65 He has a very good _ (collect) of foreign coins.66 The celebration of Christmas is a _ (customer).67 The _ (custom) will go to law for the bad service.68 I am unable to _ (bicycle) to school because my bike is broken.69 He lost control of his _ (cycle) and fell down.70 It is _ (danger) to walk on thin ice in a lake.71 The wounded policeman is now out of _ (dangerous).72 His secret _ (dead) with him, for he never told anyone.73 There was a _ (die) silence after the announcement.74 Car accident caused many _ (die).75 Who made the _ (decide) to go fishing?76 As to where to go, they havent _ (decision) yet.77 The builders are _ (development) that part of the city.78 This is an important stage in our countrys _ (develop).79 Can you tell the _ (different) between an ape and a monkey?80 My husband has several shirts of _ (difference) colors.81 He finished the work without any _ (difficult).82 Mathematics is _ (difficulty) for some students.83 We will _ (discussion) the proposal at the meeting.84 We had a _ (discuss) on language and communication.85 The bus _ (drive) asked the passengers to buy tickets.86 It is dangerous to _ (driver) after drinking.87 You can find books _ (easy) in this library.88 The rich young woman has an _ (easily) life.89 It was the most _ (education) experience I had ever had.90 The governments policy on higher _ (educational) is a success.91 While I was cooking supper the _ (electric) went off.92 He bought an _ (electricity) hair-dryer for Mary.93 Press this button to start the _ (engineer).94 His dream is to become an _ (engine).95 I must work to improve my _ (England).96 The _ (England) countryside looks at its best in spring.97 The English Channel divides _ (English) from France.98 I hope you _ (enjoyable) yourself this evening.99 Last night was the most _ (enjoy) time Ive had in a month of Sundays.100 He showed me how to _ (entrance) data (数据) into the computer.101 There is a front and a back _ (enter) to the house.102 He repeatedly fails to pass the _ (examine).103 The doctor _ (exam) the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.104 She is very _ (exciting) about winning the first prize.105 We went to an _ (excited) football game last week.106 I dont think we can afford the _ (expensive).107 I think international calls are very _ (expense).108 The _ (farm) was pleased to see his piles of corns on the cob.109 Weve lived on this _ (farmer) for twenty years.110 Would you please do me a _ (favourite)?111 His ambition was to meet his _ (favour) pop star face to face.112 The game is now in its _ (finally) stages.113 They _ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke.114 Ill book you on a direct _ (fly) to London.115 Only experienced pilots _ (flight) large passenger airplanes.116 They were married in 1978 and had a daughter the _ (follow) year.117 The cat _ (following) every movement of the mouse.118 How _ (fool) I was not to have bought it.119 Tom _ (foolish) a lot of people into believing him.120 What a _ (foolish) I was to believe he is a good man.121 He likes collecting _ (foreigner) stamps.122 More than a million _ (foreign) visit the city every year.123 I am so _ (forget) I often leave my keys at home.124 Dont _ (forgetful) your friends when you become rich.125 Water _ (frozen) at the temperature of 0 degrees Celsius.126 These _ (freeze) foods are the most co