2009年专业四级单选答案及详解.doc

2009年51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C How about之后加上动名词，意思为“（建议）做好吗？”，其中the three of us 是后面谓语动词的逻辑主语。该句的结构是交际英语中常用表示方法，比如How about you and I having a coke?52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easier to learn.A. could have been B. wouldbeC. will be D. would have been答案：B该题考查虚拟语气的用法，在if引导的条件句中，使用的是were，过去时态，所以表示对现在的虚拟，那么主句中也相应的使用现在虚拟，答案为B。该句的意思是“如果没有虚拟语气的话，英语将会好学得多。”选项C不是虚拟语气首先排除，A /D均表示对过去事情的虚拟也排除。53. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been答案：D her采用的过去时态，可以判断该题考查对过去发生的事情的判断，所以采用must+完成时态，答案为D。意思为“当我第一次在会议上遇见她时，她肯定已经是50岁左右了”。54. _ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However答案： A该题的从句中需要补充一个词作say的宾语，同时又要引导整个从句，并且要符合从句中的逻辑关系，所以答案为A，意思为“无论老板说什么，让我加班却没有加班费是不合理的”。55. A new laptop（便携式电脑） costs about _ of a second-hand one. A. the price of three times B. three times the priceC. as much as the three times pricD. three times more than the price答案：B该句考查的是英语倍数关系的常用表达法，通常有三种形式：例如：和（某物的）三倍一样长1. three times as long as，2. three times longer than， 3. three times the length of，所以答案为B。56. I was very interested in _ she told me.A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that答案：A此题考察定语从句的引导词，当先行词是anything, everything, nothing（something 除外）, few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much, each 等修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。D答案缺乏先行词，所以只能选A。57. We consider _ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange why B. it strange what C. it strange that D. that strange答案：C该题考查consider的用法，答案为C。consider it + adj. + that意思为“认为某事是怎么样的”，其中it是consider的形式宾语，that引导的从句是真实宾语。58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _.A. So is it. B. So it is. C. So it does. D. So does it.答案：B It is good to practice every day. So it is. 每天锻炼身体是好习惯，确实是这样的；而so is it 是说一件事如此，而另一件事情同样也如此，如对话： A: The first book is very interesting.B: Yes. So is the second one (so is it，it 指代第二本书)。A说：第一本书很有趣。B说：是啊，第二本也是如此。此题中是强调第二天天气的确会放晴，所以答案为B。59. Little _ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she cared B. she may care C. may she care D. did she care答案：D该题考查倒装句的用法，little放在句首，采用部分倒装，考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案为D，意思为“虽然处于危险当中，但她对自己的危险毫不在意”。 60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _ the coach left.A. when B. as C. until D. than答案： D该句考查no sooner . than .（一就）的句型结构，例如：No sooner had he arrived than we wanted to leave. 他刚到我们就要离开了。所以答案为D。61. Arent you tired? I _ you had done enough for today.A. should have thought B. must have thoughtC. might have thought D. could have thought答案：A该题考查情态动词语气上的差别，答案为A，意思是“今天你累坏了吧？我本来应该想到你今天已经忙了一天的。”B答案是表示对过去事情的判断，不符合上下文意思。62. It seems that she was there at the conference. The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.答案：C题干的意思为“看上去她似乎去参加过会议了。”所以答案为C，在动词不定式中采用完成时态来表示过去发生的事情。63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete _ everybody came?A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost答案：B . B选项中quite为程度副词，需要修饰形容词或者副词，所以答案为B，其在语法上是不成立的。64. In How much do you think he earns? how much is _ of the sentence.A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement答案：C How much在句中作动词earns的宾语，所以答案为C。65. The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been preparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents.D. the man who will prepare the documents.答案：D该题考查动词的-ing形式作伴随定语的用法，其含有正在进行，或者一直持续进行的意思，所以答案为D，D答案表示将来含义。66. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _ his new album soon.A. release B. renew C. relieve D. rehearse答案：A该题为词汇辨析题，答案为A，意思为“发行新专辑”，release意思为“发行，发表”。renew意思为“更新、恢复”，例如I hope their disrupted friendship will be renewed. 我希望他们中断的友谊会恢复。relieve 意思为“缓解（压力，疼痛等）”，例如The pill will relieve you from pain. 这药丸将缓解你的疼痛。 She took an aspirin to relieve her headache. 她吃了一片阿斯匹灵以缓解头痛。 rehearse 意思为“彩排，预演”，例如The actors were rehearsing in the theater. 演员们正在剧场里排练。67. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally _ the rank of deputy director.A. achieved B. approached C. attained D. acquired答案：C该题考察词语搭配，attain the rank of deputy director意为“得到副总监的职务”，所以答案为C。 achieve表示“获得成就等”，例如：He will grasp at anything that might help him achieve fame. 他会抢着做任何有助于他成名的事情。approach动词意思为“接近”，例如： He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness. 他转过头，看见在黑暗中有个人影走过来。acquire意思为“习得，获得（知识、信息等抽象事物）”，例如：Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。attain达到，获得； 遂愿； 经过努力到达某事物。deputy副手； 代理人； 代表。68. Winter is the _ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay. A. slow B. slack C. low D. quiet答案：B slack season意为“不景气的季节”，slack“萧条的”，例如Business remained slack throughout the day. 生意一天都不好。根据上下文逻辑判断答案为。69. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Dont keep me in _.A. suspense B. suspending C. suspension D. suspender答案：A keep sb. in suspense意思为“吊某人胃口，保持悬念”，该题考查词组搭配，所以答案为A；suspend意思为“暂时停止，吊销”，例如His license was suspended for drunk driving. 他的驾驶执照因醉酒开车被暂时吊销。suspense悬而未决，含糊不定； 焦虑，挂念； 悬念； 中止，暂停。suspend暂停； 延缓； 暂停； 悬浮。70. The football match was _ because of the heavy rain. A. called over B. called up C. called out D. called off答案：D call off意思为“取消”，所以答案为D。call out / over非常用搭配，call up意为“给某人打电话”。71. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _.A. conducive B. wholesome C. helpful D. appreciative答案：B wholesome意思为“有益健康的”，例如：Milk is wholesome food. 牛奶是一种有益于健康的食品，所以答案为B。conducive意思为“有助于的”，常与to连用，例如：Regulating your habits is conducive to good health. 使生活习惯规律化有益于健康。appreciative (of)意为“有欣赏能力的，表示感谢的”，例如：The appreciative audience applauded。有欣赏力的观众鼓掌了。 She was deeply appreciative of your help. 她对你的帮助深表感激。72. It was strange that she would _ such an absurd idea. A. allow B. stick C. take D. entertain答案：D entertain such an absurd idea意为“拥有如此奇怪的想法”，其他例子如：I have never entertained any illusions about him. 我从来没有对他抱过任何幻想。entertain热情款待； 使有兴趣； 抱着，怀有； 考虑73. The scientists have made an _ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhausted B. exhausting C. exhaustive D. exhaustion答案：C exhaustive study 详尽、彻底的调查研究。 其他例子如：After an exhaustive search, the missing document was found. 经过彻底搜寻，丢失的文件被找到了。exhaust用尽，耗尽，使精疲力尽，排出。exhausting使耗尽的，使人精疲力竭的。exhaustive彻底的，透彻的。消耗的，使枯竭的； 详尽的，无遗的； 详尽无遗。74. Do you own your apartment or are you a _ ? A. tenant B. customer C. client D. proprietor答案：A该题是词义辨析题。tenant意思为“房客”，“customer”顾客，“client”客户，“proprietor”业主，经营者，例如The proprietor of the store was formerly a farmer. 这家商店的老板原先是一个农民。由题目的意思可知答案为A。75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _.A. unity B. entity C. partners D. partnership答案：D in partnership 合作式地。该句意思为“公司代表指出他们应该一起合股，继续工作”。又如My business was most successful when I formed a good partnership with someone else. 当我与别人建立了良好的合股关系时，我的生意最兴旺发达。unity统一体，（艺术等）完整。 entity 实体，本质，例如：existing as an independent entity 作为独立的实体存在。76. We all know that Mary has had a strict _.A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. cultivation答案：B该题考查词意辨析。upbringing，意为“抚养”，（ 养育，培养，教养； 家教）。该句意思为“我们都知道玛丽家教很严”。又如He owed his success to the good upbringing he had. 他将成功归功于他受到的良好教育。cultivation意思为“培养，栽培”，例如the cultivation of cotton 棉花栽培；the cultivation of good habits 良好习惯的养成。77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _ as the real stuff.A. passed out B. passed by C. passed over D. passed off答案：D pass off假冒，冒充。该句意思为“饮料装到了香槟瓶中滥竽充数。”又如Pass off glass as a gemstone. 用玻璃冒充宝石。pass out分发，例如Would you pass out the books for me? 你替我分发一下书好吗? pass by时间流逝；pass over忽略，例如How could you pass over such an important matter? 你怎么能忽略如此重要的事情? The boss decided to pass over his slight mistakes. 老板决定原谅他的小错。78. Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase meansA. unexpectedly B. u