语法填空动词.doc

。专题复习：语法填空 (一）-动词【考查目标】 1.阅读理解语篇的能力； 2.分析句子结构的能力； 3.熟练运用语法，短语的能力。 4.单词拼写能力。【考查方式】新课标全国卷语法填空分两类空：给词空(7个)- 每空最多填3个词；纯空格(3个)- 每空最多填1个词动词的考查方式之一是谓语动词的_,_,_.动词的另一个考查方式是它的非谓语动词形式：_,_,_Part 1 自主探究任务：请熟记高考语法填空中8种时态（语态）的构成；自主复习非谓语动词，并能清楚表述其用法Part 2 合作探究法填空解题技巧Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Then find out the rules.Task 1 谓语动词的时态与语态1.附表：高考常考8种时态列表（动词以do为例）（请自己默写）时间时态名称主动被动现在一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时过去一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时2. 如何判断各种时态？There is no doubt that your dream will be realized (realize)some day.I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he had broken (break) his finger.总结：_3. 虚拟语气中从句谓语动词的用法： He suggested that we should leave (leave) here at once.- It is suggested that we should leave (leave) at once.It is high time that we took/should take ( take) some measures.总结：见例 ，可以这样使用的词还有哪些?_见例:请总结这个常用句型的用法：_4.如何判断被动语态？Something should be done (do) to prevent rivers from being polluted.When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners were seated. (seat)They got married last week after they had been engaged (engage) several years.总结：_Further Practice1. The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, _(change) to the library at the last minute.2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away.谓语动词总结：括号中给出动词原形，做题时应首先找出句子主语,如缺_，要根据上下文语境来确定动词的时态，语态以及数(见例1）;如句中已有谓语动词，但是该动词后有并列连词出现，说明所填词与谓语动词是_关系，即该词也是_动词，而且时态，语态，数都应该与原有谓语动词保持_（见例2）Task 2. 非谓语动词1. to do 表：_; Eg. _ 被动形式：_ _only to do 意义：_ 被动形式：_2. doing 表：_; E.g._ 被动形式：_; _3. done 表：_E.g._Further Practice:1. I was afraid of _(catch) by the police, because there was no policeman anywhere around.2. With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.3. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_(see) whether they will enjoy it.4. We dont allow _(swim) in this river.非谓语动词总结：如何选择正确的非谓语动词形式？主要取决于什么？_你能总结一下后加V-ing作宾语的动词有哪些？_Task 3 如何判断谓语还是非谓语？1. The picture hanging on the wall _( paint) by my nephew.2. Mr. Smith, _(tire) of the _ speech, started to read a novel.3. _(give) time, he will make a first-class tennis player.总结：如句中没有谓语动词，那么所给词就是_动词；如句中已有_动词，又没有_连词，所给动词就是非谓语动词。非谓语动词的形式要考虑它与其_之间的主被动关系以及时态。 Part 3 挑战高考Task 1 单句语法填空。（2015年新课标英语全国高考卷I)1. It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.2. Yangshuo _ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _ (conduct) by the website TriAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.3. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hongkong, says it regularly aranges quick getaways here for people _ (live) in Shanghai and Hongkong.（2015年新课标英语全国高考卷II)1. The adobe dwellings _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.2. In addition to their ability to “air condition” a house without _ (use) electric equipment.3. The walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool) the house during the hot day.4. At the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _ (go) day after day.Task 2 语法填空短文练习。 _1_ (drive) to the airport in the early morning, I felt _2_ (excite) because I would spend the summer in Paris. While looking for more interesting things _3_ (do) besides sleeping and eating on the plane, I jumped at the chance to study French in this city _4_ (know) for its art, food and culture. My connecting flight(转机) was in Frankfurt, Germany, 14 hours from Denver. But when I arrived there, a feeling of anxiety began to set in. Being in a big, busy building in a country, that I could not speak the language made me nervous, but as I found my way, I gained confidence. When I boarded the second plane and _5_ (discover) that the flight was less than an hour, I _6_ (fill) with excitement. When I stepped on foreign ground for the first time, I was extremely happy. I gathered my bags and joined the crowd of people _7_ (wait) for friends and family. I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate in a language that I _8_