词性转换常见词汇.doc

动词变名词1. v+ ment 结尾achieve achievement 成就advertise advertisement / advertisingagree agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue argument 争吵commit 奉献 commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop developmentdisgree disagreementexperiment 实验,试验equip 装备 equipment 装备,器材govern 统治 government 政府manage management 经营,管理2 V+ tion 结尾admit 承认 admission attract吸引 attraction 有吸引力的事或人 conclude conclusion 结论compete competition 竞争,比赛discuss discussion 讨论educate educationdecide decisiondescribe description 描写,描绘express 表达 expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业 graduationoperate 操作,动手术 operationorganize organization imagine imagination 想象力introduce introduction 介绍instruct instruction 指导,介绍invent inventor / inventioninvite invitation inspire inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute pollution 污染predict prediction 预言pronounce pronunciationimpress 给人印象 impression 印象permit 允许 permission suggest 建议,暗示 suggestionsolve 解决 solution 解决方法3 V + ance 结尾allow allowance 允许appear appearance 外貌,出现perform performance 演出exist existance 存在4V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡 bathing end 结束 ending 结尾,结局train 训练 training mean meaning 意义say saying 谚语5V + 其他beg (乞讨) beggar 乞丐sit seat 座位employemployer老板employee雇员believe belief 信仰behave行为,举止behaviorknow knowledge知识fly flight 飞行heat 加热 heat 热量hit 撞击 hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合 mixture 混合物press 按,压 pressure 压力receive receptionist 接待员serve service 服务succeed success tour 在 旅游,在 作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China tour 旅游 / tourist 游客pursue pursuit 追求,从事propose proposal 建议withdraw withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive survival survivor 幸存者arrive arrival 到达analyze analysis 分析名词变形容词1. 名词 +yanger 生气 angryhonest honesty 诚实的hunger hungryfog foggy 有雾的fur furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶 guilty 内疚的health healthyluck luckycloud cloudy wind windyrain rainy snow snowysun sunnytourist touristy 游客多的business busysalt 盐 salty 咸的shine shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸 silky 丝绸般的sleep sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味 tasty美味可口的2. 名词 + ed v+edbalance balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点 spotted 有斑点的talent talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的disgusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 moved 3名词 + ful / lessmeaning meaningful 有意义的care careful / careless 小心的;粗心的help helpful / helplesshome homeless 无家可归的colour colourfulpain 疼痛 painful 痛苦的use useless / usefulthank thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4名词+ able 动词+ableadaptable适应力强的adjustable 可调整的comfort comfortable舒适的knowledge knowledgeable知识渊博的suit 一套 suitable 合适的acceptable 可接受的 5. 名词 + ouscourage courageous 勇敢的danger dangerousmystery 神秘 mysterious 神秘的6. ce 变 tconfidence confidentdifference differentdependence dependentindependence independent7. al 结尾addition additional 附加的,额外的class classical 经典的medicine 药 medical 医学的music musicalnature natural 自然的person personal (私人的)nation national 国家的education educational 有教育意义的tradition traditional 传统的origin 起源 original 新颖的;独创的grammar grammatical 语法的globe global 全球的8名词+ lyfriend friendlylive lively 活跃的,有生气的love lovely 可爱的9. + en 结尾wood wooden 木制的wool woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy 精力 energeticstrategy strategic 战略的fool 傻子 foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由 free 空的,免费的height 高度 highillness 疾病 illlove loving 慈爱的death deadpleasure pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性 popularpride proudscientist scientific 科学的形容词变副词1形容词 + lybad badlybright brightly 明亮地casual casually 随意地clear clearly 清楚地complete completely 完全correct correctly 正确地final finallyfortunate fortunately 幸运地general generally 一般来讲loud loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的 particularlypolite politely proper 合适的,恰当的 properlymain mainly 主要地 most 多数 mostly 多半,大多数normal normally 正常地quick quicklyquiet quietly 轻轻地,安静地real reallyrecent 最近的 recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地 hardly 几乎不late 迟的 lately 最近;近来sad sadlyslow slowlyspecial specially 专门,特殊地specific specifically 特定地,明确地strong strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden suddenly 突然usual usually2. 以 le 结尾的 去 e + ycomfortable comfortablygentle gentlypossible possiblysimple simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible terribly3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ilyeasy easilyheavy heavilyhappy happily4. 特殊good well 好地 well 身体健康的,井true truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的 efficiency 效率patient patience / impatiencetrue truthhigh heightpossible possibilityresponsible responsibilityprosperous prosperity 繁荣dependent dependenc 依赖性independent independency 独立性wide widthlong lengthurgent urgency 紧急accurate accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern modernizefast fastenlong lengthen length (n.)less lessenstrong strengthen strength (n.)large enlargesocial socializeshort / shortenwide widen名词变动词computer computerize名词 形容词 副词beauty 美,美人 beautiful beautifullycare careful carefullycare careless carelesslydifference different differentlyfortune fortunate fortunately / unfortunatelyhappiness happy happilyhunger hungry hungrilyhealth healthy healthilyluck lucky luckilynoise noisy noisilypride proud proudly 骄傲地sadness sad sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方 safe safelysilence silent -silently 默默地success successful successfullytruth true trulyunluck unlucky unluckilywonder 奇迹 wonderful wonderfully方位的词 名词 形容词east easternwest westernsouth southernnorth northernin the west of Chinain the western part of China四大洲 名词 形容词Asia 亚洲 AsianAfrica 非洲 AfricanEurope 欧洲 EuropeanAmerica 美洲 American既是形容词又是副词earlyget up early; an early trainlatebe late for classcome late for schooldeepdive deep into the seaa hole deep largehighjump high；a high mountainharda hard question；a hard stonework hard / study hardrain hardlongIt takes too longIt takes a long timefarjump farMy home is far from schoolstraighta straight linego straight along here构词法图表祥解：合成词合成名词raincoat, wheelchair, earthquake, seaweed, necklace, etc.合成形容词world-wide, world-famous, well-known, low-lying, man-made, warm-hearted, life-long, wide-open, etc.合成动词underline, whitewash, overthrow, .合成副词however, maybe, wherever, whenever, beforehand, etc.前缀派生词前缀意义例词a-n./ v在上； 向；在状态asleep, alone, ahead, afraid, alive, aloud, awake, etc.dis- v.否定， 除去， 分开disappear, dislike, disagree, discover, disappoint, in-, il-, im-, ir-+adj.不， 非incorrect, impolite, impossible, illegal, irregular, mis- v.误mistake, misunderstand, mislead, misread, etc.re- v.重复， 再rewrite, retell, reunite, rebuild, remarry, etc.non- +n. /adj.非。 无。 不non-stop, non-smoker, non-smoking ,etc.un- adj不unwell, unsafe, unable, unhealthy, unknown, unfair, er- +n. /adj.在内， 相互，之间international, inter-factory, etc.en- n. adj.置于之中， 使之enjoy, encourage, enlarge, enable, etc.micro- n.微， 小microcomputer, etc.mini- n.小， 少minibus, miniskirt, etc.后缀派生词后缀意义例词名词v. er/ or表人或用具farmer, baker, visitor, cooker, cutter, etc.n. -ese某国， 某地人chinese, Japanese, Portugese, etc.n. -ian某国， 某地人； 某种职业或地位的人musician, Egyptian, Asian, Russian, etc.n. -ist某种主义或职业者artist, scientist, communist, etc.v. -ment行为或其状态government, movement, achievement, etc.adj. -ness性质， 状态illness, sadness, carelessness, etc.v. -tion行为， 状态invention, liberation, organization, etc.v. /adj.-ance/ ence抽象； 行为。 性质。 状态importance, appearance, absence, existence, difference, performance, presence, etc.n. -th性质， 情况depth, length, width, etc.n. -ful（满的）量handful, spoonful, mouthful, etc.adj. -ability抽象； 性质。 状态possibility, disability, etc.形容词n. al属于的physical, national, political, etc.n. -an属于某地方