高考英语冲刺100个核心单词.doc

考前冲刺必备100个核心单词高考对于词汇的考查主基本上没有超出大纲的词汇，即使在试题中出现超纲词，也会标注出来。在高考试卷中出现的单词基本上都是考生常见的词汇，难度中等。考生在平时的复习过程中要多注意积累一些常见词，没有必要在那些难词、偏词上花费太多的精力。在最后的一段时间里，为了帮助考生更好地为高考作准备，“100”个词汇结合近年高考真题的语境作了一个汇总，以帮助考生记忆和巩固。从另外一个方面来说，如果考生能够在高考英语作文中使用这些单词，也能为自己的作文增加得高分的筹码。1abandonv.抛弃，遗弃，放弃，沉湎于Feeling abandoned and guilty，I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh ai(2011湖南卷简答)2adaptv使适应，使适合(新用途、新情况)，适应(新情况)It is true that the lifestyle would be different，but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future。(2011江西卷D)3admirevt钦佩，赞赏，羡慕，欣赏Its a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure(2010福建卷21)4affordv买得起，承担得起(后果)，提供，给予“Thats not it at allAnd it is a top university”She was still holding the pieces in her hand“But we cant afford to send you to college”(2011陕西卷C)If you really do your research，youll learn that you can afford to attend any college，no matter the cost.(2009四川卷A)5alternativea可供替代的，非传统的，另类的“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,”she said(2011天津卷阅读表达)6approachv(在距离或时间上)靠近，着手处理n.接近，路径，方式，方法Shays father approached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play，not expecting much.(2011江苏卷D)My own happiness in the pastoften approached such joy that I could not share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of in my diary(2010福建卷A)7astonisheda.感到十分惊讶，吃惊He was astonishedtile smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling，George started reading.(2009上海卷A)8attendvt.出席，参加Fewer people attend live matches nowadays，preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room(2011江西卷阅读表达)9availablea.可获得的，有空的The greatest thinkers，scientists，and inventors have often taken information that was readily available and put it together differently to produce Hew ideas(2011北京卷阅读理解七选五)Indeed，form any of the poorest regions(地区)of the world，itremains the next big thingfinally becomes globally available(2010福建卷B)10callv.召唤，把叫做，打电话叫几打电话，要求I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange figure dressed in Strange orange clothes(2011辽宁卷完形填空)11carryvt.提，输送，推进到Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece ofhand luggage onto the plane(2011天津卷7)12casen.具体情况，事例，事实，理由，诉讼案，病例Theres nothing more l call do to set the applethat is unchangeablebut we are Supposed to be able to change our feelingsIt thats the case，what Can I do to feel better?(2011江苏卷完形填空)Kody is anything but alone;Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States，with 24 million diagnosed cases(2010山东卷A)13check队检查，核实几调查，存放处，检查Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left(2011西卷14)14choicen，选择，供选择的品种I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for herIt meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait(2011天津卷B)15closevt.关，接近，(使)结束a.(在空间、时间上)接近ad不远地n，结束A particular danger was thought to lie in public bathsBy 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdomSo did the king of England in 1546(2011重庆卷C)16comparevt.对比，比较vi.与类似(或相似)Compared with his dramatic works，Yeats poems attract much admiring notice(2011重庆卷D)17completea.完整的，彻底的，包括vt完成，使完整“I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train，”she told the BBC(2011浙江卷A)By the end of October2009，she had completed all certificate requirements(2011福建卷完形填空)18considerv.细想，认为，考虑到However，family researchers say that the benefits of family dinnerby no means call be considered as automatic(2010山东卷阅读表达)19consumern.顾客，消费者This is tile first pay-by-phone practice in the US.，but were likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication(NFC)gets into Americas consumer electronics(2011湖北卷E)20controln.控制权，约束，控制(或操纵)能力，操纵装置vt.控制，克制Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance(2011福建卷A)21convenienta.省事的，方便的，附近的，近便的It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground(2011天津卷A)22costn.价钱，成本，代价vt.需付费，使损失，估价Take one exampleIn 1800 a candle providing one hours light cost six hourswork(2011湖北卷D)If you believe that the government should pay ror higher education because graduates are economically productive，you should also believe that the government should pay part of business costs(2010北京卷D)23covervt.掩盖，覆盖，足以支付，包括，报道Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the wind shield，she found herself wondering why there couldnt be a built-in device for cleaning the window(2011 江苏卷A)24cafevt治愈，治好(疾病)n.治疗，药物Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr.Banting and his assistant，MrBest，who are in search of a cure for diabetes(糖尿病)(2011福建卷C)25curiousa.好奇的求知欲强的，奇特，稀奇古怪People have always been curious about exactly how life on earth began.(2010天津卷5)26damagen，损坏，pl.损害赔偿金vt毁坏，损害Leaders may also be afraid that the admission of a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible(2011江苏卷任务型阅读)27dangern危险，危险的人，危险因素，威胁As Miss Louisiana Teen，she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年)about the dangers of drinking and driving(2011全国卷E)Nearly every successful civilization has explored，because by doing so，any dangers in Surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for.(2011江西卷D)28dealv.(with)对付，应付，对待，处理vt交易，协议Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children：“This islife，this is what you are going to face，and this is how you deal with it”.(2011安徽卷任务型读写)29delightvt.高兴，令人高兴的事v.使高兴，使快乐Fierce competition has convinced them that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool，while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather，unclaimed luggage and technical problems(2011浙江卷C)The house was small，but at first we were all just delighted to be in a new place(2009四川卷B)She wished that he was as easy to please as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume(2009广东卷语法填空)30demandn.(坚决的)要求，需要vt.强烈要求，需要If students have to pay for their education，they not only work harder，but also demand more from their teachers(2010北京卷D)31dependvi.(on，upon)依靠，信赖，取决于The Model T was a car of that kindIt only cost $850It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on(2011辽宁卷C)32devotev.(to)把用于，献身，致力And still others have pages devoted to the social life al each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school(2011湖南卷填空)33designn.设计，设计图样，意图vt.设计，制订，意欲You will be allowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well as present them(2011新课标全国卷D)34desirevt.渴望，期望，被(某人)吸引n，愿望，欲望I was tom between the desire to help them and change their lives，and the determination not to repeat their mistakes(2011陕西卷C)35destroyvt破坏，毁灭，消灭，杀死“What happened? Where am I?”she asked“You just destroyed the schools skeleton，Mum，”explained Jessica(2011江西卷A)36determinevt.确定，决定vi.决心(做某事)，决定My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career(职业)(2009全国卷完形填空)I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters l had seen，and then I turned it in.(2009广东卷B)37developvt.发展，研制，出现vi.发展，加剧As the story develops，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.(2011安徽卷21)38directionn.方向，pl.用法说明，趋势，目标，方面，指导However，three days later，they met the third rich man，who was coming in the opposite direction.(2011陕西卷完形填空)39.discovervt发现，找到，发觉You will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched, timely and informative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many other fields.(2011北京卷B)40.doubt n疑惑，疑问，不确定v.怀疑，不相信，对无把握It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every response from my new friend had a tone（语气）of doubt in it.（2011湖南卷完形填空）Surprisingly, the man responsible for one of the most progressive green-design competitions has doubts about ideas of eco-friendly buildings.(2009湖北卷D)41.effect n.结果，影响Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community.(2011北京卷D)42.effort n.努力，艰难的尝试，努力Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the struggle for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it(2011安徽卷任务型读写)43.employvt，雇用，使用，利用It will be built of the best materials.It will be built by the best men to be employed.And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce.(2011辽宁卷C)44.encouragevt.鼓励，激励，怂恿，促进,助长，刺激Banks, for example, encourage staff at call centers to use customer data to establish instant and good relationship with them.(2011浙江卷C)45.entire n全部的，整个的On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, rock, jazz and country.One can type in a song, category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears.（2011湖南卷填空）People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it(2010天津卷B)46.fortune n.大笔的钱，运气，命运Some days later, I was told that a guy who was working with us that day,“could probably have made a fortune selling the necklace he found.”（2011四川卷完形填空）47.fuel n.燃料vt给提供燃料One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needsfood, clothing, fuel and shelter have grown a lot cheaper.(2011湖北卷D)48.growvi.生长，长大，增加vt，种植As a young girl growing up in the 1930s,I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that.(2011北京卷A)49.habitn习惯，习性The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of glob climate change.（2011福建卷26）50.happenvi.发生，后接不定式碰巧做，恰好是Naturally, accidents will happen, on such a crowded road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever.（2011安徽卷A)1.hurry vi.匆忙优催促n急忙，匆忙The years went on, then one day l was hurrying about my kitchen in a city apartment trying to get some work out of the way while my three-year-old insistently cried herdesire to“go park, see duck”（2011浙江卷D)52.imaginevt.想象，设想You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 81.(2011天津卷-B)53impress vt.给留下深刻印象，使铭记For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.（2010北京卷完形填空）Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to thePalace Museum.（2010天津卷6）54.include vt.包括，包含，使成为的一部分Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling.（2011陕西卷阅读理解六选五）55.insist v.坚持，坚持说，坚决要求Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.（2011四川卷4）56.intend vt.打算，计划，想要Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the sizeand thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectro-mechanical systems(M/NEMS).(2010山东卷D)57.introduce vt.介绍，引进，传人，将（法案）提交讨论Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative:“This program introduces us to books Ive never heard of”(2011山东卷B)58.judge n.法官，裁判员v.断定，判断，评价，审判He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job inGlasgowfor the rest of the war.(2011湖南卷B)Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.(2009山东卷B)59.knock v.敲，碰，敲动，把撞击成（某种状态）The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.(2011天津卷D)She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken.(2009江西卷A)60.knowledge n知识，学问，知晓，了解They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visiting, from the official to the unusual.(2011重庆卷B)61.limit m限度，限制，范围，极限甜限制A study found that mental stimulation（刺激）limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.（2011辽宁卷阅读理解七选五）Ive heard other terms used,“limited English”, for example.(2009天津卷B)62.losev.丢失，失去，输掉，减少，（钟）走慢This year she has made it much larger because, she said,“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too; so its a win-win situation all around.”(2011新课标全国卷C)63.meansn.方法，方式，途径，财富As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling as an important means of communication among each other.(2011湖北卷B)64.mentionvt.提到，说到，写到I meant to tell you, but if seemed that as soon as, mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.(2011江西卷A)65.necessary a必要的，必然的In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary.(2011四川卷E)66.observevt.注意到，观察到，评论，注视，遵守，庆祝If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did.(2011天津卷D)67.obtainvt.获得，赢得New challenges for customer care have come when people can obtain, goods and services through telephone call centers and the Internet.(2011浙江卷C)68.offervt.主动提出，提供，自愿给予n.主动提议，报价Tie following day, if received a call from a store inRoyal Oakoffering me a job.(2011安徽卷完形填空)69.operatevi.动手术，运转，（被）使用Ford said:“Iwill build a motor car for the great mass of people.It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for.”(2011-辽宁卷C)70.overlookvt.未注意到，忽略，视而不见，眺望，俯视Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious.It is a place that should not be overlooked.(2011湖南卷A)71.outstandinga.杰出的，明显的，突出的TsinghuaUniversity, founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.(2011福建卷23)72particulara.特别的，挑剔的，专指的During the last decade or so，the United States in particular has developed an apology cultureapologies of all kinds and for dl sorts of wrongdoings are made far more frequently than before.(2011江苏卷任务型阅读)73possessvt.有，拥有He learned that the horses possess many qualities that make them an excellent Choice for guiding people，(2010天津卷阅读表达)74progressn前进，进步，进展vi.进步，改进As his literary life progressed，his poetry grew finer and richer，which led him to worldwide recognition(2011重庆卷D)75protectvt保护，防护If two deaf people are walking together，using sign language，they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other.(2011安徽卷E)76provevt.证明，证实Mitigating(减轻)climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself(2011湖北卷D)77punishvt惩罚，处罚The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points;or temporarily banned from driving.(2011福建卷A)78quitv.停止，离开，离任There certainly were times I wanted to quit，but l knew l should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives(2011天津卷B)As for todays adults，if the new tax drives them to quit，they will have more to spend on their families，cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better(2009山东卷C)79rangen一系列，界限vi.包括(从到)之间的各类事物vt.排序It ranges from the extremely useful，such as where all the World Heritage Sites are，to the most bizarre(古怪的)，such as where Americas drunkest cities are(2011重庆卷B)80recognizevt认出，意识到，认可，赏识According to McLean，“When students learn the answers to these questions，they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try”(2011江苏卷A)81reducevt减少，缩小Youll save money from the first time you use your Live Cardnot just on tickets，but on programmes and reduced booking fees(2011陕西卷A)82reflectvt.反映，反射，表明vi.认真思考，沉思Ive been teaching my history classin this way for many yearsand theevaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create(2011北京卷C)83remind vt提醒，使想起There are also styles to remind me of Muma tiny chair which used to be in her bed room is set in one room(2011四川卷完形填空)84representative n.代表，典型人物I wrote letters，filled out forms，translated at interviews with immigration officers，took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there，and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives(2009北京卷A)85rewardn，回报，奖励，悬赏金vt.给以报酬，奖励LOST：Gold wire rim glasses in brown caseCampus areaRewardCall Gregg 800-2896(2009浙江卷B)86sensen.感觉官能，感觉，意识，意义Shays father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their teambut the father also understood that if his son，mentally and physically disabled，were allowed to play，it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence(2011江苏卷D)In one sense，thats a good thingBut it also has a disadvantage(2011福建卷E)87should(modal)v.应当，可以You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing(2011新课标全国卷D)Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attentionPerhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system(2011浙江卷A)88sightn，视力，视野，情景，景象My deepest feelings should be passed through sight，heating and touch(2010重庆卷B)89signaln.信号，标志v发信号When the person begins to repeat whats been said，its a signal