高三英语讲义(0808).doc

内 部 交 流， 翻 录 必 究 高三英语辅导讲义 0808 I. 语法填空方法指导 【改编于2016上海高考卷语法填空A篇】 Bags of Love Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house, so I stayed with her for (24)_ month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries. After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)_ she distributed it to children. I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her (28)_ _ she were their own mother. Then it hit me why would she not want to tell me about what she (29)_(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (30)_(buy) the groceries if I found out? When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (31)_ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a secret (32)_ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (33)_ selfless she was. 语法填空实战演练 【2017 松江区 一模试卷】Maddie and her mother, Stephanie, thought the screams for help were just Boy Scouts (童子军）around. But then they saw the scene: the boy scouts surrounding a hiker who (21) _ (take) a scary Six-meter drop in an area near the Hoover Dam, a fall that left his right arm with a bone (22) _ (stick) out. The mother and the daughter (23) _ (suppose) to be having a fun-filled weekend to celebrate Maddies 17th birthday. But the trip turned into an emergency life-saving adventure. Maddie and her mother were nearly a kilometer into their 18-kilometer river trip in Black Canyon when they pulled onto some sand. The boy scouts, (24) _ had called 9,1, had tied a loose bandage around the hiker, broken arm to stop the bleeding. Maddie knew another bandage was needed and thought of her lifeguard training. She asked (25) _ anyone had a pen or a stick, and someone picked up a branch. She turned the bandage, careful not to hit the bone (26) _ it stopped most of the bleeding.The girl grew up doing junior guards and had recently taken a first aid class as part of her training (27) _ (become) a lifeguard with California State Parks at Crystal Cove. “Im happy these trainings are so useful” she said. “(28) _ them, this guy probably would have died. This is something I will never forget. Ive been considering my college and future career choices and now really feels like that the emergency medical field is (29) _ I would enjoy.”Its not the first time Maddie has quickly jumped into action when (30) _ (need). In 2015 when she was just 15 during the Surf City Marathon, she was near a man who dropped at mile 26. She pulled him out of the road and treated him for shock until paramedics (医务人员）arrive . II. 完形填空精选 (选自2016上海高考) In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the most famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-makingall members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desireB. seekC. loseD. dislike 52. A. contraryB. expectationC. degreeD. extreme 53. A. vice versaB. for exampleC. howeverD. otherwise54. A. outsideB. insideC. belowD. above 55. A. replacingB. assessingC. managingD. encouraging 56. A. referB. contributeC. objectD. apply57. A. agreementB. practiceC. electionD. impression58. A. bossyB. experiencedC. westernD. male 59. A. askingB. trainingC. warningD. firing 60. A. doublingB. maintainingC. reducingD. estimating 61. A. honouredB. leftC. crowdedD. compared62. A. economicallyB. traditionallyC. inadequatelyD. occasionally 63. A. denyB. admitC. assumeD. ensure64. A. virtualB. ineffectiveC. day-to-dayD. on-the-scene65. A. opinionB. riskC. performanceD. attractivenessIII. 阅读理解精选 （2017金山一模） A Become an Atlantis Jr. Aquarist and spend 3 days working with marine life! Food preparing to feeding the animals to snorkeling and learning about coral reefs, its a week of marine adventure!5 days/4 nightsAges: 10 to 14Price: $595 (not inclusive of room cost)Camp HoursMonday: 5:45 p.m. to 7:30 p.m.Tuesday: 8:00 a. m. to 3:00 p.m.Wednesday: 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.Thursday: 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.Friday: Check out (or you may extend your stay on your own).*Please note: Programming subject to change based on weather conditions.Package ComponentsDress Code1. Amenity（便利设施）Package Camp Name Badge Mask and Snorkel（水下呼吸管） Messenger Bag Cap Towel Marine Life Guide Water Bottle2. Welcome Dinner3. Lunch for 3 days (Venue（举行场所）to be determined)4. Behind the Scenes with our SeaKeeper Team5. Behind the Scenes with our Marine Mammal Team6. Fish food preparation and hand feeding7. Ruins Snorkel8. Stingray（魟）Snorkel9. Blue Adventure Snorkel Trip10. Shark Walk with Stuart CoveT-ShirtsShortsSwimsuitsWater Shoes (Since most water shoes are uncomfortable for the amount of walking they do, especially when wet, they are not allowed to change into water shoes when they prepare to swim.)Sun BlockImportant NotesAll attendees must be able to swim without assistance.All attendees must speak fluent English.Camp name badge must be worn daily.Attendees MUST be at least10 years of age.Marine Adventure CampJune 24-28; MondayFridayJuly 812; MondayFridayJuly 29August 2; MondayFridayAugust 1216; MondayFriday59. All the information is included in the advertisement EXCEPT_.A. camp hoursB. camp priceC. things to bringD. daily schedules60.The underlined phrase “subject to” is closest in meaning to _.A. related toB. due toC. likely toD. depending on61.All the activities are included in the camp schedule EXCEPT _.A. feeding marine lifeB. preparing food for animalsC. playing with sharksD. learning about coral reefs62. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. All attendees will check in and have a welcome dinner on the first day.B. All attendees must check out on the last day.C. The price covers all the expenses including accommodation.D. You can have a 5-day experience working with marine life in the camp. (2017上海松江一模) BThere will eventually come a day when the New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future,” the papers publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia (怀旧) for ink on paper, there are plenty of reasons to abandon print. The infrastructure (基础设施) required to make a physical newspaper - printing presses, delivery trucks - isnt just expensive; its excessive at a time when online-only competitors dont have the same set of financial restrictions. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still overshadow their online and mobile counterparts, revenue (收入) from print is still declining.Cost may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Times shouldnt waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, but if you discontinue it, youre going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”Sometimes thats worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming (流媒体). “It was seen as a mistake,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. “If I were in charge at the Times, I wouldnt pick a year to end print,” Peretti said “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.”The most loyal customers would still get the product they favour, the idea goes, and theyd feel like that they were helping maintain the quality of something they believe in. “So if youre overpaying for print, you could feel like that you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.” In other words, if youre going to print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it, which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year - more than twice as much as a digital-only subscription.“Its a really hard thing to do and its a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesnt have a legacy business, Peretti remarked. “But were going to have questions like that where we have things were doing that dont make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, its better to be more aggressive than less aggressive.63.The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly due to _.A. the high cost of operationB. the pressure from its investorsC. the complaints from its readersD. the increasing online ad sales64.Peretti suggests that in face of the present situation the Times should _.A. seek new sources of readershipB. end the print edition for goodC. aim for efficient managementD. make strategic adjustments65. Peretti believes that in a changing world _.A. legacy businesses are becoming outdatedB. cautiousness helps problem-solvingC. traditional luxuries can stay unaffectedD. aggressiveness better meets challenge66. Which of the following would be the best title of the text?A. Shift to Online Newspapers All At Once.B. Cherish the Newspapers Still in Your Hand.C. Make Your Print Newspapers a Luxury Good. D. Keep Your Newspapers Forever m Fashion.IV. 阅读六选四（2017长宁、嘉定一模试卷）Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. They can be endlessly improved as we better understand how to treat animals.B. Experts have broken fresh ground in breeding captive animals C. Yet critics suggest that animals should not be kept in cage D. Studies have clearly shown that captive animals will live longer and be more active kept in an environment close to their native surroundings E. This, therefore, puts sever pressure on the legs and feet of these giants and causes long-lasting injury in some captive animals.F. Evidences indicate that some animals depend greatly on surroundings.Are zoos bad for animals ?Zoos have existed since ancient times and were features of the great courts of Egypt and China. The display of unusual animals form foreign countries was, for a long time, a show of wealth and power. Today, zoos focus on the preservation of animals species and the education of the public. _67_Some animals are distinctly unsuited for life in a zoo, however noble the aims of the organization. Keeping elephant in captivity (囚禁) has long caused argument among animals rights activists. Elephant in the wild wander constantly, covering a wide territory on a daily basis. In captivity, they have no choice but to stand still for long periods of time. _68_. Yet elephants are a threatened species in their native environments and are heavily caught for ivory(象牙)，leather and meat illegally. To protect the species form the wild due to injury or abandonment._69_. The chances are, if a zoo has nothing but cement floors and metal enclosures, the animals will not do as well. Many famous zoos now construct enclosures allowing animals freedom of movement and native vegetation. Some zoos have even begun housing species of animals together that normally interact in the wild, such as certain types of monkeys.Zoos are not a perfect solution for preservation._70_. They are undeniably helpful in repopulating declining animal species and encouraging a preservationist outlook, but they are unquestionably primary in their treatment of some animals. Hopefully, animal activists and zoo advocates will continue to work together, finding ways to create the best environment for captive animals in breeding and repopulation efforts.V. 概要写作：（说明文类: 现象或问题/原因与结果/方法或措施）Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Now another American education icon may be disappearing: the hardbound textbook. More and more school districts are replacing traditional textbooks with electronic ones. Electronic textbooks are usually accessed either through an online server or are downloaded to student laptops.In North Texas, Plano and Irving schools are introducing e-books into a few classrooms, and Lancaster school officials also are considering them. But no local district appears to be going as far as Forney. The district most likely would be the first in the state to use e-books in every classroom for grades five to twelve.Officials point out several reasons for turning to e-books. For one, they are easier to update. Thus the publi