仁爱英语七年级上册Unit1-topic1知识点讲解及随堂练习.doc

UNIT1,TOPIC1（一）单词1.good好的 nice令人愉快的，漂亮的 fine（身体)健康的，美好的，晴朗的 2.morning早晨，上午 afternoon下午 evening晚上3.welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 meet 遇见 see看见4.I我 we我们 you你，你们 he他 she她 it它 they他们5.Miss小姐，女士 Mr.先生 6.hello( hi)喂；你好 yes是 no不 not不，没 7.mom妈妈 teacher老师 too也，还 goodbye(bye)再见 and和 OK（口语）好 later以后，后来（二）重点词组1. Good morning / afternoon. 早上/下午好（熟人之间的问候）。2. Hello!/ Hi! 你好。3. Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你非常高兴。4. Welcome to China/ Beijing. 欢迎到中国/北京。5. Lets begin. 咱们开始吧。6. Stand up 起立！7. Sit down坐下！8. Thank you . 谢谢。9. How do you do? 您好(首次见面)。10. How are you? 你好吗？(熟人之间的问候)11. Goodbye! / Bye . / See you later. / See you. 再见！（三）句子和交际（1） Good morning/afternoon/evening ! 早上/下午/晚上好！（2） Hello! / Hi! 你好！（3） Welcome to China ! 欢迎来到中国！ Thank you./Thanks. 谢谢你。（4） Nice to meet/see you ! 很高兴见到你！ Nice to meet/see you , too. 见到你我也很高兴。（5） How do you do ? 你好！ How do you do ? 你好！（6） How are you? 你好吗？ Im fine, thank you./Fine, thanks. And you? 我很好，谢谢。你呢？ Im OK./Im fine, too.我也很好。（7） Goodbye, Mr. Chen.再见，陈先生。 Bye.再见。（8） See you later, Miss Lee.再见，李小姐。 See you.再见。（四）知识点讲解1.打招呼时常用的习惯用语：1）上午见面时的问候语：Good morning! 回答：Good morning!下午说：下午好Good afternoon! 回答：Good afternoon!晚上说：晚上好Good evening! 回答：Good evening!晚上告别时说：Good night!晚安！回答：Good night!2）Hi!和Hello!是熟悉的人之间打招呼或非正式的问候语，回答也用Hi!和Hello!意为“你好！”Hello!喂！你好！表打招呼、打电话、表示惊讶或引起对方注意。Hi！比Hello!更通俗，现使用得很普遍。A: Hello! B: Hello! A: Im Kangkang. Are you Michael? B: Yes, I am. (不能用缩写形式)/ No, Im not. Im Jane.不，我不是。我是简。A: Nice to meet you, Jane. B: Nice to meet you, too.（Im是I am的缩写，是自我介绍的句型，但在答句的末尾Yes, I am.中不能用缩写。）3）Nice/ Glad / Pleased to meet you! (很高兴见到你！)回答：Nice/ Glad / Pleased to meet you, too. 初次见面经介绍相识之后，以示礼貌的常用语。熟人见面时以示礼貌的常用语：Nice to see you. 回答：Nice to see you, too. Too,用在肯定句和疑问句的句末，且用逗号隔开。4）How do you do? （你好！）回答：How do you do?用于较正式的场合初次见面，表庄重、礼貌的正式问候语，常伴随握手动作。5）How are you? 你好吗？(常用于熟人之间) / How are you doing? 你最近好吗？回答用：Fine. / Im fine. / Im OK. / Very well. 我很好。/ Not bad.不错。/Just so-so.还可以。 A: How are you? 你好吗？ / How are you doing? 你最近好吗？B: Im fine, thank you. / Fine, thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢。你呢？A: Im OK. / Very well. 我很好。/ Not bad.不错。/Just so-so.还可以。B: Goodbye. 再见。 A: Bye. /Bye-bye. 再见。B: See you later.待会儿见。 / 回头见。See you then. 到时候见。A: See you （later）. 再见/待会儿见。2. This is Miss Li. / Beijing. 这是。介绍人、物、地点时常用的句型。3. Welcome to China! Welcome to 欢迎到，to后面加地点名词，如国家、城市等。Welcome to Shanghai. 欢迎到上海来。回答：Thank you! Thanks!4. 英美人习惯把Mr.先生（不论婚否），Mrs.夫人（已婚），Miss小姐（未婚），Ms. 女士(没必要说明其婚姻状况或其婚姻状况不明)放在姓氏或全名前，作为一种称呼。Mr. / Miss. (不论婚否) 也可用来表示对男/女老师的称呼。Miss. Wang 王老师，Miss 是学生对女老师的称呼（不论婚否），意为 “老师”。 Mr. Mrs. Miss Ms.不能单独使用，必须放在姓氏的前面。Mr. Li李先生，Mrs. Li李夫人，Miss Li李小姐，Ms. Li 李女士5. Goodbye. 答语：Goodbye. / Bye./ Bye-bye.See you later.待会儿见。/ See you. 再见。答语：See you later./ See you.6. 问候有学问：中国人常问：“吃饭了吗？” Have you eaten yet? 英美人可能会误会这是你对他/她发出的邀请。“上哪儿去？”Where are you going? 可能会引起英美人的不快，回答极可能是：Its none of your business.你管得着吗？7. BBC英国广播公司， NBA（美国）全国篮球协会， CD 光盘，ID 身份（证），kg千克， km 千米，ml 毫升，cm厘米。PRC中华人民共和国， IQ智商， EQ 情商，UN联合国，SOS紧急求救信号， UFO 不明飞行物，WTO世界贸易组织， DIY 自己动手（做），UK大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国（英国）（四）语法：be动词am, is, are的用法。（1） I m Kangkang.我是康康。Im = I am（2） Are you Maria?你是玛利亚吗？ Yes, I am.是的，我是/No, Im not.不，我不是。（3） Miss Wang, this is Michael. 王老师，这是迈克尔。（4） Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Lee. 妈妈，这是我的老师李老师。系动词Be(am,is,are)的用法一、请记住以下口诀：我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.一般疑问句 Are you a Chinese? Yes, I am. /No, Im not. Are they American? Yes, they are./ No, they arent. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：1am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasnt）2are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=werent）3带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am,is,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。系动词Be(am, is, are)的用法一、请记住以下口诀：我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它； 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：1am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not = wasnt）2are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not = werent）3带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和am,is, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。【课堂练习】一、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy._ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How_ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I ? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 二、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now（刚才）.2. He _ at the hotel last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago(刚才).5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.9. I _ an English teacher now.10. She _ happy yesterday.TOPIC1练习题1.单项选择。 ( )1. Good morning. A. Fine,thanks.( )2. Hello! B. Nice to meet you,too.( )3. Nice to meet you. C. No,I am not.( )4. I am Kangkang.Are you Maria? D. Good morning.( )5.How are you? E.Hi,Mr.Zhang.单选( )1.See you later . _A.How do you do ? B.Yes , I am. C.Fine. Thanks. D.See you.( )2. 不能回答How are you ?的句子是_A. How do you do ? B.Fine, thanks C.Im fine ,thank you D.Im OK, thank you.( )3.Goodbye, Mr. Lee _,Mr, Chen.A. Im OK B.Hi C.Thanks D. Bye ( ) 4. Thanks. A. Nice to meet you. B. Good morning. C. Yes,I am. D. Welcome to Beijing Renai International(国际的)School!（ ）5.Good morning,class! _ A.Hello,teacher B.ThankC.Good morning,teacher DGood afternoon,teach( )6.Nice to meet you. _A.How are you B.HelloC.Good morning D.Nice to meet you,too( )7.Are you kangkang? _A.No,I am B.Yes,Im notC.Yes,Im D.Yes,I am( )8.Welcome to Beijing. _ A.Yes. BThank you C.Thanks D.B or C( )9.当经介绍认识某人后，你应该说：_ A.Good morning B.Im Miss Zhang C.Thank you. D.Nice to meet youTopic2（二）重点词组1. Excuse me 对不起，原谅，请问，打搅 2. be from来自 ，是 人3. name card 名片4. telephone number电话号码5. Good evening ! 晚上好（三）重点句型1.-Where are you from ? 你来自哪里？- Im from Canada. 我来自加拿大。 Where are you from ?用于询问对方来自哪里、哪国。be from来自 。如，She/He is from England. 她/他来自英格兰。2.ABC美国广播公司ID身份（证） BBC 英国广播公司kg千克 CBA中国篮球协会km千米 IBM 国际商用机器公司ml毫升 CD光盘 mm毫米3.-Whats your name ? 你叫什么名字？ -My name is Maria我叫玛丽安。1）Whats your name ?用于询问对方的姓名，常用在上级对下级、长者对年轻人、同学或平辈之间。2）以what,how 等特殊疑问词开头的问句朗读时用降调，但生活中我们经常用升调以显得更加亲切。4.-Whats your /his /her telephone number ? 你/他/她的电话号码是多少？ - Its. 它是。5. Good evening! 晚上好！【课堂练习】根据所给汉语提示填空1. _you_(来自 ) Canada?No, Im not.2. Where is she from?She_(来自 ) China.3. Good evening -_(晚上好)!4._ _(这是) Wang Fen.5. He is_(一个教师).单项选择 （ ）1 Deng yaping is from _. A Japan B the USA C China ( ) 2 -Are you Miss Wang? -_,Im_. A Yes,/ B No,not C Not,no ( ) 3 _,is she Kate? A Excuse me B Hello C thank you ( )4-Is he Zhou Jun? -_ A Yes,hes B Yes,he are C No,he isnt ( )5 -Are Maria and Jane from China? -No , _. A they arent B she isnt C He isnt （一）单词和短语（1）11-20基数词：eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twentyA. year年 old老的，旧的 in在里 age年龄 a（an）一个 English英语 spell拼写 can能够 please请 double双的，两倍的 now现在 phone电话 same同样的 but但是 friend朋友 junior初级的，年少的 high高的B. class班级 grade年级 school学校C. this这，这个 that那，那个 these这些 those那些D. my我的 your你的，你们的 his他的 her她的E. eraser橡皮擦，黑板擦 blackboard黑板 map地图 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 apple苹果 orange橘子，橘色 toy玩具 desk桌子 ruler尺子 book书，本子 egg蛋 cake蛋糕 car小汽车 bus公共汽车 box盒子，箱子F. year(s) old岁 How old？多少岁？ in English用英语(表达)Beijing Renai International School北京仁爱国际学校 ID number身份证号码Junior high school初中（二）句子和交际1. 问你（特殊疑问句）（1） How old are you？你几岁了？Im twelve( years old).我十二岁了。（2） What class are you in?你在哪个班？Im in Class Four, Grade Seven.我在七年级四班。（3） What grade are you in？你上几年级？Im in Grade Seven.我上七年级。2. 问你（一般疑问句）（1） Are you thirteen(years old)?你十三岁吗？Yes, I am/ No, Im not.（2） Are you in Class Four, too?你也在四班吗？Yes, I am/ No, Im not.（3） Are you in Grade Seven?你上七年级吗？Yes, I am/ No, Im not.3. 问他（她）（1） How old is he(she)？他(她)几岁了？He (She) is eleven (years old).他（她）十一岁了。（2） What class is he(she) in?He(She) is in Class Eleven, Grade Eight.（3） What grade is he(she) in?He(She) is in Grade Nine.4. 交际用语（1） Whos that?那是谁？Thats Nancy.那是南希。（2） How do you spell it?你怎样拼写它？E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.（3） Can you spell it, please？请问你会拼写它吗？Yes. A-double P-L-E, apple.（4） Thank you./ Thanks.谢谢。Thats OK./ Youre welcome.不用谢。【课堂练习】根据给汉语意思填空，完成句子1. She is in Class _（十五）.2. Im _（十三）. 3. Nine and Two is _（十一）.4. David is _（二十）.5. Nine and nine is _（十八）.6. What _ (班) are you in?7. She is in _ (年级) Three.8. Is Jane in _ (九班)?9. I am in _ (二年级). 10. Three and seven is _ (十). 根据汉语提示填空，完成句子1. Whats _ (这) in English?2. Is _ (那) your bag?3. What are _ (这些) in English?4. Are _ (那些) your books?5. _ (它) is a car and _ (它们) are buses. 6. How do you _ (拼写) it?7. What are _ (这些)?8. Whats that _ (用英语)? 9. This is an _ (鸡蛋). 10. Those are _ (蛋糕). 从方框中找到正确的句子补全对话 A: Hello, Jane! _1_ B: Im in Grade Seven._2_ A: No,Im not . Im in Grade Eight B: Look! _3_ A: Thats Alice. B: _4_ A: She is thirteen. B: _5_ A: She is in Class Sixteen, Grade Eight.A. Whos that ?B. Are you in Grade Seven, too?C. How old is she?D. What grade are you in ?E. What class is she in ?1. 2. 3. _4._5. _【课后作业】用am, is , are 填空1. I _from China.2. Her name_Jane.3. They_ in England.4._ you from Washington D. C. ?5. She _a doctor.6. Are you from Japan? Yes, I _.7. He _a teacher.8. His name _ Michael.9. _he a student?No, he isnt.10. What_ her name?二、用be动词的适当形式填空11. They _ glad to see each other last month.12. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.13. The little dog _ two years old this year.14. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.15. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excite16. The two cups of milk _ for me. 17. Some tea _ in the glass. 18. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 19. My sisters name _ Nancy. 20. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 21._David and Helen from England? 22. There _ a girl in the room. 23. There _ some apples on the tree. 24. _ there any kites in the classroom? 25. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 26. There _ some bread on the plate. 27. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 28. You, he and I _ from China.单选( ) 1. What _ are you in? Class 7, Grade 3.A. classB. gradeC. name( ) 2. Li Ming and Wang Jun _ in Class One. But I _ in Class Two.A. is, areB. are, amC. is, am ( ) 3. Where grade are you in? Im in _.A. Grade three B. grade Three C. Grade Three( ) 4. Are you in Class Two? _. Im in Class Five. A. Yes, I amB. No, Im notC. Yes, Im ( ) 5. My number is We read _.A. one-three-nine-o-three-six-nine-four-five-three-two B. one-six-nine-o-six-three-nine-five-four-three-twoC. one-three-nine-o-three-six-nine-five-four-three-two ）6-Who is hs? -He is _. A from Japan B fine C Ma Li