reboot命令.doc

reboot命令是干什么的?怎么用?正确的说法，应该是重新引导机器的，reboot是unix类操作系统一个基本的命令，相当于 init 6 ，一般unix类操作系统有7种加载模式，分别为 0123456， 0 关闭系统 1 单用户模式 2 多用户模式 3 带网络的多用户模式 4 未使用 5 启用X Window的网络多用户模式 6 重新引导 你可以用 init n (n=0,1,2,3,4,5,6)来使系统进入不同的模式命令简介：该命令用来重启Linux系统。相当于Windows系统中的restart命令。命令语法：/sbin/reboot -n -w -d -f -i或reboot -n -w -d -f -i命令参数：参数长参数描叙-d重新启动时不把数据写入记录文件/var/tmp/wtmp-f强制重新开机，不调用shutdown指令的功能。-h在系统关机或poweroff之前，将所有的硬盘处于待机模式-i关闭网络设置之后再重新启动系统-n保存数据后再重新启动系统-pWhen halting the system, do a poweroff. This is the default when halt is called as poweroff-w仅做测试，并不真的将系统重新开机，只会把重开机的数据写入/var/log目录下的wtmp记录文件-help显示命令在线帮助使用示例：1: 查看reboot命令的帮助信息rootDB-Server # reboot -helpusage: reboot -n -w -d -f -h -i -n: dont sync before halting the system -w: only write a wtmp reboot record and exit. -d: dont write a wtmp record. -f: force halt/reboot, dont call shutdown. -h: put harddisks in standby mode. -i: shut down all network interfaces.rootDB-Server # man rebootrootDB-Server # man rebootHALT(8) Linux System Administrator鈥檚 Manual HALT(8)NAME halt, reboot, poweroff - stop the system.SYNOPSIS /sbin/halt -n -w -d -f -i -p -h /sbin/reboot -n -w -d -f -i /sbin/poweroff -n -w -d -f -i -hDESCRIPTION Halt notes that the system is being brought down in the file /var/log/wtmp, and then either tells the kernel to halt, reboot or poweroff the system. If halt or reboot is called when the system is not in runlevel 0 or 6, in other words when it鈥檚 running normally, shutdown will be invoked instead (with the -h or -r flag). For more info see the shutdown(8) manpage. The rest of this manpage describes the behaviour in runlevels 0 and 6, that is when the systems shutdown scripts are being run.OPTIONS -n Don鈥檛 sync before reboot or halt. Note that the kernel and storage drivers may still sync. -w Don鈥檛 actually reboot or halt but only write the wtmp record (in the /var/log/wtmp file). -d Don鈥檛 write the wtmp record. The -n flag implies -d. -f Force halt or reboot, don鈥檛 call shutdown(8). -i Shut down all network interfaces just before halt or reboot. -h Put all harddrives on the system in standby mode just before halt or poweroff. -p When halting the system, do a poweroff. This is the default when halt is called as poweroff.DIAGNOSTICS If you鈥檙e not the superuser, you will get the message 鈥榤ust be superuser鈥? Users logged in locally on the console can call halt, reboot, and poweroff without supplying the root password, due to pam_console (8).NOTES Under older sysvinit releases , reboot and halt should never be called directly. From release 2.74 on halt and reboot invoke shutdown(8) if the system is not in runlevel 0 or 6. This means that if halt or reboot cannot find out the current runlevel (for example, when /var/run/utmp hasn鈥檛 been initialized correctly) shutdown will be called, which might not be what you want. Use the -f flag if you want to do a hard halt or reboot. The -h flag puts all harddisks in standby mode just before halt or poweroff. Right now this is only implemented for IDE drives. A side effect of putting the drive in standby mode is that the write cache on the disk is flushed. This is important for IDE drives, since the kernel doesn鈥檛 flush the write-cache itself before poweroff. The halt program uses /proc/ide/hd* to find all IDE disk devices, which means that /proc needs to be mounted when halt or poweroff is called or the -h switch will do nothing.AUTHOR Miquel van Smoorenburg, miquelscistron.nlSEE ALSO shutdown(8), init(8), pam_console(8) Nov 6, 2001 HALT(8)(END) 2：强制重新开机，不调用shutdown指令的功能rootDB-Server # reboot -f3：关闭网络设置之后再重新启动系统rootDB-Server # reboot -iBroadcast message from root (pts/1) (Mon Jul 28 11:31:28 2014):The system is going down for reboot NOW!4：保存数据后再重新启动系统rootDB-Server # reboot -nBroadcast message from root (pts/1) (Mon Jul 28 11:33:57 2014)