综合教程2--Unit1--Lifestyle.ppt

希望英语 第二版 综合教程1 Unit1Lifestyle 希望英语 第二版 综合教程2 外语教学与研究出版社 希望英语 第二版 综合教程2Unit1Lifestyle Speaking Task1 Task2 Task3 Lookatthepicturesonpage2andlistwordsorphrasesaboutthem Thenshareyourworkwithothers SpeakingTask1 SuggestedWords schoolbuskeepfithealthyroutinefreshairrelaxingshoppingbicyclingreadinglaughterfunleisure UsethefollowingsentencepatternsandthewordsorphrasesfromTask1totalkaboutthepicturesonPage2 A Oneof is B besupposedto SpeakingTask2 SampleSentences Oneofthemostrelaxingthingsformeistorideabicycletothecountrysideandbreatheinsomefreshair Lifeissupposedtobefulloffunandlaughter Heissupposedtogettoschoolontime Workinpairs Taketurnsaskingyourpartnerthefollowingquestionsandmakenotes Organizeyournotesandreporttotheclassusingthegivenparagraphasamodel SpeakingTask3 Willyoupleasedescribeatypicaldayofyourlife Whichwouldyouprefer workhardandplayhard or allworkandnoplay Whatdoyouwishyourlifetobelike ModelReportMichellehasjustquitherfirstjobsellingsportswearatashoppingcenter It snotthemoney It sjustthatshehashadenoughofshowingaprofessionalsmileallthetime Besides shehatesworkingonweekendswhileeverybodyelseishavingfun Forher lifeisnotsupposedtobelikethat Itshouldbesomethingmorethanjustworking aharmlessjoke aromanticdinner anexcitingtour Itseemsthatherfirstworkingexperiencehasgivenhersomeseriousideasaboutherwayoflife ReadingA Task2 Task3 Task1 Text NewWordsandExpressions Task4 Task6 Task7 Task8 Task5 ReadingATask1 Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis heranswersandtakenotes 1 Fromyourpointofview whatarehealthylifestylesforcollegestudents Frommypointofview Inmyopinion healthylifestylesforcollegestudentsshouldincludemanyinterestingactivities Whenenjoyingtheseactivities wecanletoffsteam relaxandhavefunwithfriends butwithoutspendingmuchtimeandmoneyordoingharmtoourhealth ReadingATask1 Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis heranswersandtakenotes 2 Asacollegestudent whatnewlifestylesdoyouwanttotry Iwouldliketospendmoretimeonsports andhavefunwithfriends orgetmyselfbusywithpart timejobs ReadingATask1 Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis heranswersandtakenotes 3 Howdoyoumanageyourbudgetafteryouarriveoncollegecampus Well Ihavemadea tospendlist eachmonthandcrossouttheunnecessaryspending Fromtimetotime Itryfreeoffers ReadingATask1 Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis heranswersandtakenotes 4 Whatdebtsdoyouhavetohandleoncampus Haveyoubeenburdenedwiththem ThedebtsIhavetohandlearebillsforcellphoneservice goingout havingparties shopping etc Yes Ihavebeenburdenedwiththem Icouldhardlyworkmywaytohandlethem ReadingATask2Text 翻译 声音 DebtsonCampusThereisnoquestionthatmanycollegestudentscannotavoiddebtthesedays Whilecollegesareallocatingagreatershareoffinancialaidtostudentloans tuitionincreasesareoutpacinginflation Asaresult moststudentsareimmediatelyburdenedwithdebtunlesstheyarriveoncampuswithascholarship ReadingATask2Text 翻译 声音 Acommondebtisthecellphonebill Afterleavinghome studentsmaywanttobeincontactmorewiththeirparentsandfriendsonaregularbasis Ifthecellphoneactivitiesgounchecked studentscouldfindthemselvesinaphonedebt Thewisestthingforstudentstodoisfindacellphonethatoffersfreeminutesandtrynottoexceedthefreeminutes Anothersuggestionwouldbetogetacellphonethathasapay as you plantoeliminatethepossibilityofahugephonedebt ReadingATask2Text 翻译 声音 Themostcommondebtforcollegestudentscomesfromcreditcards Evenatatimewhenthesluggisheconomyisbeingblamedonlenderswhogavehomeloanstopeoplewhocouldn taffordthem collegestudentsremainaprimetargetforcreditcardissuers Banksarebombardingcollegestudentswithcredit cardoffers withminimumrequirements Creditcardcompaniesarewillingtogivestudentsaccesstoinstantcreditwithcreditcards Collegecampusesarethusfloodedwithcreditcardbrochures ReadingATask2Text 翻译 声音 Ascollegestudentsarriveoncampus theyhavealotmorefreedomthanwhatthey vebeenusedto whichgenerallysetsthetrapsforthesewide eyedkidshittingthe realworld ontheirown Itisthisfreedomthatleadstostudents uncontrolleduseofcreditcards Andinturn itleadsstudentstofeelasiftheycoulddoastheywish withoutthinkingabouttheconsequencesthesecardscanbringthem Withthenewly gainedindependence theysuddenlywanttoexplorenewlifestyles Manystudentshaveatendencytotryandliveunrealisticlifestylesinanattempttokeepupwiththe incrowd Theytendtogooutandpartytoletoffsteam relaxandhavefunwithfriends ReadingATask2Text 翻译 声音 Spurredbyfederalrequirements collegesroutinelyconductadvisorysessionswithnewstudentsgettingfinancialaid butthewarningsoftenfallondeafears Manystudentsmaydependupontheideathattheywillberichsomedayandthattheycantakecareofalltheirdebtsoncetheygetajob Somethingtheydon ttakeintoconsiderationistheharshrealitythattheymaynotfindajobintheircareerfieldrightaway ReadingATask2Text 翻译 声音 There snothingwrongwithtryingnewlifestyles butstudentsmayforgetjusthowexpensivethiscanbeiftheybegindoingitseveraltimesaweek Ifstudentsabsolutelymusthaveacreditcard theyhavetomakesurethattheycanpaythemonthlybalancessoasnottoincurunnecessaryinterestcharges Theyneedtositdownandfigureoutexactlyhowoftentheyreallycanaffordtogooutsoasnottooverextendtheirbudget Otherwise manystudentswillfaceheavycreditcarddebt ReadingATask2Text 翻译 声音 Overall itispossibletohandledebtswhileincollege butittakesabitofdedication Withcarefulplanning moneytroublesneednotblighttheirstudentdays ReadingA 校园债务毫无疑问 债务是目前很多大学生都无法回避的问题 虽然各大学从财政援助中划拨的助学贷款份额不断增加 学费增长的速度还是超过了通货膨胀的速度 因此 如果不是靠奖学金上大学 很多学生一进校园就会背负债务 Text ReadingA 常见的一种债务是手机话费账单 离家后 学生可能希望定期与父母和朋友有更多联系 如果不适当控制使用手机 学生会发现自己不知不觉就欠上了手机话费 最明智的做法是 使用提供免费通话时间的手机并尽力不超过免费通话时间 还有一个建议是使用充值手机消除产生高额手机债务的可能性 Text ReadingA 对大学生来说最常见的债务来自信用卡 即便在目前这个阶段 一方面人们将经济的停滞不前归咎于贷款方盲目向无偿还能力者发放房屋贷款 一方面大学生仍然成为信用卡发放者的主要目标群体 银行不断地向学生提供办卡服务 这些卡只需要达到最低信用要求即可办理 许多信用卡公司还愿意为学生提供信用卡即时赊账业务 大学校园里宣传信用卡的小册子因此泛滥成灾 A Trans 3 Text ReadingA 上大学后 学生们就有了比过去多得多的自由 这种自由使这些天真的孩子们在独立接触 真实社会 时陷入困境 正是这种自由导致学生不加控制地使用信用卡 反过来也使他们觉得自己可以随心所欲 却不考虑这些信用卡带来的后果 也正因为学生刚刚获得独立 他们突然希望探索新的生活方式 很多学生倾向于尝试不现实的生活方式 以免落伍 为了减轻压力 放松放松 和朋友一起找找乐子 他们往往喜欢外出 参加聚会 A Trans 4 Text ReadingA 按照联邦政府的要求 各大学也例行公事地为获得资助的新生提供咨询 但学生们对这些忠告总是充耳不闻 学生也许抱着这样一种想法 他们将来会变得富有 一旦找到工作他们就能清偿所有债务 他们没有考虑到的一个严峻现实是 他们有可能在职场中无法马上找到工作 A Trans 3 Text ReadingA 尝试新的生活方式本身并没有什么错 但学生可能会忘记 如果一周参加好几次这类活动 花费得有多高 如果学生一定要拥有一张信用卡 他们需确保每月能付清信用卡上的欠款 这样才不至于支付不必要的利息 他们需要坐下来 准确计算一下自己究竟有能力支付几次这类活动而不至于透支 否则 很多学生将面临沉重的信用卡债务 A Trans 3 Text ReadingA 总之 大学期间是有可能处理好债务问题的 但需要付出一点努力 只要仔细筹划 他们的学生时代就不会受金钱问题的困扰 A Trans 3 Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions v todistribute resourcesorduties foraparticularpurpose allocate e g Studentsareallocatedaccommodationonayearlybasis tackle Severalpatientswerewaitingtobeallocatedabed Translation一些病人正等着分配床位 Text v togo rise improve etc fasterthansomebody something outpace e g Heeasilyoutpacedtheotherrunners tackle Translation空缺岗位数多于有资格的工人数 Jobopeningswereoutpacingthesupplyofqualifiedworkers Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions tocarrysomethingheavy beburdenedwith e g Thepoormanwasburdenedwithaverylargefamily tackle Werefusetocooperatewithacompanyburdenedwithdebt Translation我们拒绝与负债的公司合作 Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions tobeintheactofcommunicatingwithsomebody beincontactwith e g Thetwocompaniesareinlittlecontactwitheachother tackle Sheputmeincontactwithanexpertinthefield Translation她让我与这个领域的一位专家取得了联系 Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions a notcontrolledorstoppedfromgettingworse unchecked e g Wecannotallowsuchbehaviortocontinueunchecked tackle Thishabit ifleftunchecked maycauseseriousproblemslater Translation这个坏习惯 如果被忽视的话 可能会在日后导致严重的问题 Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions v tobegreaterthanaparticularnumberoramount exceed e g Thesupplierpromisedthattheunitpricewillnotexceed 10 tackle Hewasfinedforexceedingthespeedlimit Translation他因为超速被罚款了 Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions v toremoveorgetridofsomethingorsomebody eliminate e g Undertheagreement alltradebarrierswillbeeliminated tackle Thecreditcardeliminatestheneedforcashorcheques Translation信用卡减少了现金或支票的需求量 Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions v moving reactingorworkingmoreslowlythannormalandinawaythatseemslazy sluggish e g Economicrecoveryhassofarbeensluggish tackle Translation吉姆工作到很晚 感到又疲劳又迟钝 Jimworkedlatefeelingtiredandsluggish Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions therighttoenteraplaceorusesomething accessto e g Allthestudentsshouldhaveaccesstothelibrary e g Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem tackle Translation这些文件只限高级管理层使用 Accesstothepapersisrestrictedtoseniormanagement Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions withouthelp independently onone sown e g Wecan tsolvethisproblemallonourown tackle Translation你不能期望他能完全独立完成 Youcan texpecthimtodoitallonhisown Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions asaresultofsomethinginaseriesofevents inturn e g Increasedproductionwill inturn leadtoincreasedprofits tackle Translation利率下降了 因此 股价上扬了 Interestrateswerecutand inturn sharepricesrose Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions n aresultofsomethingthathashappened consequence e g Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequencesforthefutureoftheindustry tackle Translation许多人认为贫困是人口过多的直接后果 Manybelievethatpovertyisadirectconsequenceofoverpopulation Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions n ifsomebody somethinghasaparticulartendency theyarelikelytobehaveoractinaparticularway tendency e g Thewomanhasatendencytotalktoomuchwhenshewasnervous tackle Translation这种药是有效的 但可能会导致头疼 Thedrugiseffectivebuthasatendencytocauseheadaches Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions a notshowingoracceptingthingsastheyare unrealistic e g Itisunrealistictoexpectthemtobeabletosolvetheproblemsimmediately tackle Translation有些父母对孩子有着完全不现实的期望 Someparentshavetotallyunrealisticexpectationsoftheirchildren Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions togetridofyourangerorexcitementinawaythatdoesnotharmanyonebydoingsomethingactive letoffsteam e g Nowitisnicetorelaxandletoffsomesteamafteralongweekatwork tackle Translation许多人通过锻炼来舒缓压力 Alotofpeopleexercisetoletoffsteam Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions v toencouragesomebodytodosomethingortoencouragehimorhertotryhardertoachievesomething spur tackle 正是当地报纸上的一篇文章促使他最终采取行动的 Itwasanarticleinthelocalnewspaperthatfinallyspurredhimintoaction Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions a havingtheroleofgivingprofessionaladvice advisory e g Hewasemployedinapurelyadvisoryrole tackle Translation顾问委员会下周一将开会讨论这个问题 TheadvisorycommitteewillmeettodiscussthisissuenextMonday Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions tothinkaboutandincludeaparticularthingorfactwhenyouareforminganopinionormakingadecision take intoconsideration e g Yourteacherwilltakeyourcurrentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams tackle Translation你应该考虑到成本增加的因素 Youshouldtaketherisingcostsintoconsideration Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions a cruel unkind harsh e g Wehadtofaceuptotheharshlifehereinthenewcountry tackle Translation上周的天气恶劣导致巨大损失 Theharshweatherlastweekcausedgreatlosses Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions pletelyandineveryway absolutely e g Thedoctorsaidhehadmadeitabsolutelycleartousall tackle Translation他对市场营销完全没有经验 Hehasabsolutelynoexperienceofmarketing Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions v toreceive esp somethingunpleasant asaresultofone sactions incur e g Thecompanyincurredheavylossesinitsfirstyear tackle Translation从那天起他便惹我讨厌 Heincurredmydislikefromthatdayon Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions n aplanofhowacertainamountofmoneywillbespentoveraperiodoftime budget e g Wedecoratedthehousewithatightbudget tackle Translation她试图将每月的开支限制在五百元以下 Shetriedtokeephermonthlybudgetbelow 500 Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions n thehardworkandeffortthatsomebodyputsintoanactivitybecausetheythinkitisimportant dedication e g Hisdedicationtoteachinggainedtherespectofhispeers tackle Translation我欣赏他对工作的投入 Iadmirehisdedicationtothejob Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions v damagesomethingespeciallybycausingalotofproblems blight e g Hislifehasbeenblightedbythesuddenaccident tackle Translation这次考试失败差点毁了她的大学梦想 Thistestfailurenearlyblightedherdreamofgoingtocollege Text ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions ReadingATask3 Readthepassageagainandfillinthefollowingtable Cellphonebill Creditcards Studentswanttobeincontactmorewiththeirparentsandnewfriends Theircellphoneactivitiesgounchecked Creditcardcompaniesarebombardingcollegestudentswithcreditcardoffers Studentsgainmorefreedomafterleavinghomeandtheywishtheycouldtrywhattheywish Studentscanfindacellphonethatoffersfreeminuteswiththeirplanandtrynottoexceedthefreeminutes theycanalsogetacellphonethathasapay as you plan Theymustmakesurethattheycanpaythemonthlybalancesandkeepacarefuleyeontheirbudgetbygoingoutforfewertimes ReadingATask4 FillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfromthereadingonPage5accordingtothemeaninginthecolumnontheright Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven Comparewithyourpartner givesomethingofficiallytosomebody somethingwayin entranceresult somethingthatfollowsfromanactionexaminecarefullyinordertolearnmoreanaturallikelihoodofdevelopinginaparticularwaynotshowingoracceptingthingsastheyarebegreaterthancruelorunkindgetridofintheactofcommunicatingwithsomebody ncontactwith liminate arsh xceed nrealistic endency xplore onsequence ccess llocate a a c e t u e h e i ReadingATask5 CompletethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorphrasesfromTask4 Changeformsifnecessary 1 Theonly totheschoolisacrossthebridge 2 They allthepossibilities butcouldn tfindtherightanswer 3 Inordertogainthecontract hehadtoacceptthe terms 4 Accordingtothelatestreport thestormisshowinga tomoveeastward 5 Thegovernment alargesumofmoneyforanewhospital 6 Youshouldconsiderthe beforeyoumakethechoice 7 Icouldn thelpcryingbecausethebadnews myworstfears 8 Shelivedina n worldandwasunwillingtofacethereality 9 Ifyouwantto themistakesfromyourwriting youshoulddosomecarefulreading 10 SinceIlefthomeforcollege I mostofmyhighschoolclassmates 0 access explored harsh unrealistic exceeded eliminate consequences hasallocated tendency havebeenincontactwith ReadingATask6 Completethefollowingsentencesusingthefollowingwordsorphrasesplussomethingofyourown eliminateexceedincurbombardspur SuggestedAnswers 1 Hedrovetoofastandexceededthespeedlimitsohewasstoppedbythepolice 2 Thereportersbombardedtheactresswithquestionsinordertoknowmoreaboutthemovie 3 Thepoliceeliminatedallthepossibilitiesaftertheyquestionedthesuspect 4 Thecoachspurredhisplayerstofighthardbyshoutingaloud 5 Hiswordsincurredtheangerofhisfriendbecausewhathesaidhadhurther ReadingATask7 Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels Iwillleaveatnineunlessyouwanttogoearlier Iwon twritetohimunlesshewritestomefirst Stayintheroomunlessyouaretoldtoleave Donotapplyforsomanycreditcardsunlessyouhaveenoughregularincome Ishallgototheparktomeetherunlessitrains Model1 Iftheydon tarriveoncampuswithascholarship moststudentsareimmediatelyburdenedwithdebt Moststudentsareimmediatelyburdenedwithdebtunlesstheyarriveoncampuswithascholarship ReadingATask7 Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels Model2 Afterstudentsleavehome theymaywanttobeincontactmorewiththeirparentsandfriendsonaregularbasis Afterleavinghome studentsmaywanttobeincontactmorewiththeirparentsandfriendsonaregularbasis Whenreceivingtheletter hewilltellusassoonaspossible Beforeleavingtheclassroom theteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice Aftergoingtocollege studentshavetolearnhowtohandletheirmoney Ifaskedabouttheaccident you dbetterkeepsilent Aftercarefullyexamined themanwaspermittedtoleavetheentrance ReadingATask8 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishpayingattentiontothehighlightedparts 1 汤姆不想因学费增加父母的负担 Tomdidn twanthisparentstobeburdenedwithhistuition 2 政府正采取各种措施以消除通货膨胀的可能性 Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoeliminatethepossibilityofinflation 3 地震后红十字会拨出了大量资金救助灾民 AftertheearthquaketheRedCrossallocatedalargesumofmoneytohelpthevictims 4 该公司在这场金融危机中蒙受了巨大损失 Thecompanyincurredaheavylossduringthefinancialcrisis 5 考虑到公司的财务状况 经理认为每个人的费用不应超过100美元 Takingthefinancialsituationofthecompanyintoconsideration themanagerthoughtthecostforeachpersonshouldnotexceed 100 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishpayingattentiontothehighlightedparts ReadingATask8 Grammar Task1 Task2 Task3 Studythefollowinggrammartipsformodalauxiliariesandmatchthemwiththesentencesinthecolumnontheright GrammarTask1 Whenwewerestudentswewouldspendourholidaysinthecountryside B Youshouldhavecomehereontime C Can tyouhelpmelookafterthebabywhileI mbusy D Youneedn thaveboughtmesuchanexpensivewatch E Shemusthavebeencaughtinatrafficjam 1 在否定疑问句中 情态动词通常都用缩略形式 2 would可用来表示过去常发生的行为或动作 3 情态动词 have 过去分词 结构用于对过去所发生的事进行推测 4 needn t have 过去分词 表示在行为发生后说话人认为 本不必去做 5 should not have 过去分词 用于表示责备 肯定式表示说话人认为 该做的事没有做 而否定式则表示 不该做的却做了 Completethefollowingsentencesusingproperformsofmodalauxiliaries 1 Whenhewasinhisthirtieshe getupearlyanddosomerunningatweekends 2 You havetypedthecontractformeyesterday Youknewwemustsignittoday 3 She haveoverslept Shenevercomeslateforwork 4 not youhaveanothercupofcoffee 5 Sheinvitedallofyoubutme She not havetakenmeforhergoodfriend would should must might Wouldn t might couldnot GrammarTask2 GrammarTask3 TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish 1 我昨天不该喝那么多啤酒的 2 你本不必来那么早 会议9点才开始 3 过去一遇到问题 她就会去找她姐姐帮忙 4 地面是湿的 刚才一定是下过雨了 5 难道她不该涨工资吗 Ishouldn thavedrunksomuchbeeryesterday Youneedn thavebeenheresoearly Themeetingbeginsatnineo clock Shewouldturntohersisterforhelpwhenevertherewasaproblem Thegroundiswet Itmusthavejustrained Shouldn tshehaveapay raise Listening Task1 Task2 Task3 Task4 Task5 Task6 Task7 ListeningTask1 Listentothefivestatementstwiceandwritethemdown 1 2 3 4 5 Creditcardcompaniesarewillingtogivestudentsaccesstoinstantcreditwithcreditcards Manystudentshaveatendencytotryandliveunrealisticlifestylesinanattempttokeepupwiththe incrowd Somethingtheydon ttakeintoconsiderationistheharshrealitythattheymaynotfindajobintheircareerfieldrightaway Theyneedtositdownandfigureoutexactlyhowoftentheyreallycanaffordtogooutsoasnottooverextendtheirbudget Afterleavinghome studentsmaywanttobeincontactmorewiththeirparentsandfriendsonaregularbasis ListeningTask2 1 A Amandagoestostudentpartiestorelax B Amandahasmissedtheparty C Amadagoestopartiesquiteoften 2 A Hethinkshisdaughtershou