jack london 英文介绍.ppt_第1页
jack london 英文介绍.ppt_第2页
jack london 英文介绍.ppt_第3页
jack london 英文介绍.ppt_第4页
jack london 英文介绍.ppt_第5页
已阅读5页，还剩18页未读， 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明：本文档由用户提供并上传，收益归属内容提供方，若内容存在侵权，请进行举报或认领

文档简介

e 1 Biography2 MajorWorks3 WritingStyle4 ThemeofJackLondon sWorks5 CommentsonLondon slifephilosophy Heistheoneoftherepresentativewriters Naturalism 1865 1914 inliterature thetermreferstothetheorythatliterarycompositionshouldaimatadetached scientificobjectivityinthetreatmentofnaturalman Themovementisanoutgrowthof19th centuryscientificthought followingingeneralthebiologicaldeterminismofDarwin stheory ortheeconomicdeterminism Biography HewasbornJohnGriffithChaneyinSanFranciscoonJanuary12 1876 theillegitimatesonofaself taughtmanandaneccentricwoman HetookthelastnameofhisstepfatherandwascalledJohnGriffithLondon Hegrewupinextremepovertyasastreeturchinalongthewater frontwherehebeganatanearlyagetoindulgehisboundlessappetiteforadventure Beforehewastenyearsold hehadtoworkbeforeandafterschoolandevenonweekendsinordertosupportthefamily Attheageof13 hetookajobinacannery andattheageof15hewasthecaptainofanoysterpirateboat Hesupportedhimselfwithmenialanddangerousjobs experiencingthestruggleforsurvival Helivedonthefringesofsocietyuntilhewasseventeen In1893hebecameasailor Forthenextfouryearsheworkedhiswayaroundtheworld Helearnedthejunglelawofnature thesurvivalofthestrongandthedeathoftheweak HewanderedhiswayacrosstheUnitedState evenbegginghisfoodfromdoortodoor Determinedtogetaneducation hewenttohighschoolattheageofnineteen enteredpreparatoryschool andthenspendasemesterasaspecialstudentattheUniversityofCaliforniain1896 Hehadtodropoutafterafewmonthstomakemoneyforthefamily Buthereadextensivelybyhimself Londonbelievedbothinthesuccessoftheworkingclassandinthesurvivalofthestrongest HealsolearnedpracticalknowledgeinbetweenjourneysasatrampandparticipationintheKlondikegoldrushin1897 Hefailedtofindgold buttheexperiencebecamearichsourceforhisliterarycreationlater Londonbelievedbothinthesuccessoftheworkingclassandinthesurvivalofthestrongest HealsolearnedpracticalknowledgeinbetweenjourneysasatrampandparticipationintheKlondikegoldrushin1897 Hefailedtofindgold buttheexperiencebecamearichsourceforhisliterarycreationlater In1903hewrote TheCalloftheWild anall timebestseller Thisbookmadehimimmediatelypopular andhisnamewassoonknownalloverthecounty ForthenexttwelveyearshewrotereportsinAsiaatthetimeoftheRussian JapaneseWar andservedinthesamecapacityintheMexicanCivilWarin1914 Helikedtheexcitementofit WherevertherewasactionLondonwaspresent Foraperiodofmanyyears especiallybetween1905 1907 LondonwasastrongsupporterofthesocialistmovementintheUnitedStates Manyofhiswritingsreflecthisinterestinsocialistideas Withthesuccessofhisfictionhewasalsoindemandonthelecturecircuit Themarkeddeclineofhiswritingafter1913coincideswithhisdriftingawayfromthesocialistmovement Hebecameamillionaire Hespentmoneyonthebuildingofhisshipforthevoyagearoundtheworldandonhissplendid WolfHouse butbothventuresfailed Hediedofaguestrointestinaltypeofuraemia 尿毒症 onNovember22 1916 JackandCharmianLondon sGraveSite Newsboy报童 at10 Oysterpirate 16 Ahardlaborer muscleseller Atramp流浪者 beggar at18 Aknowledgepursuer Asuccessfulwriter Arancher 大农场主 HisMajorWorks ThePeopleoftheAbyss 1903 深渊中的人们TheCalloftheWild 1903 野性的呼唤TheSeaWolf 1904 海狼WhiteFang 1906 白牙TheIronHeel 1908 铁蹄MartinEden 1909 马丁 伊登TheValleyoftheMoon 1912 月谷TheStarRover 1915 星游人TheLittleLadyoftheBigHouse 1916 大屋里的小妇人 WritingStyle SocialDarwinism 社会达尔文主义 Neitzcheansuperman socialistdoctrinesofMarxNaturalismmingledwithRomanticismForceful andcolorful SubjectivityandenthusiasmHischaracterizationswereoftenstiffandhisdialoguestereotyped ThemeofJackLondon sWorks primitiveviolence Anglo Saxonsupremacy biologicalevolution classwarfare andmechanisticdeterminism Hopeforhumancivilization FatherofAmericanproletariat 工人阶级 literatureRealist spokesmanofsocialismGreatthinker thestruggletosurvivewithdignityandintegritycombativeloveofknowledgeloveforthewholehumankindRebellious individualism superman strongwill freedomHopeforhumancivilization CommentsonLondon slifephilosophy FatherofAmericanproletariateliteratureRealist spokesmanofsocialismGreatthinkerHiswritingsinspiredlaterwriterslikeJohnSteinbeckandJackKerouac ErnestHemingway andRobertRuark Sinclair Jack snotablesayings Youthisalwaysyoungandelderlywillonlygrowold 青年总是年青的 只有老年才会变老 Theonlywaytogetsmartistobuywiththeyouth 得到智慧的惟一办法 就是用青春去买 Iwouldratherbeashesthandust 我宁愿化作灰烬 也不要做尘埃 Iwouldratherbeasuperbmeteor everyatomofmeinmagnifi
人人文库> 全部分类> 行业资料 > 管理策划

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明，都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等，如果需要附件，请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸，网页内容里面会有图纸预览，若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间，仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理，对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑，并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容，请与我们联系，我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

最新文档

评论

0/150

提交评论