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work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1938 he bought a small work-shop of his own. During the war Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. By the end of the war, the small work-shop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their sons bicycle! Lesson32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便People are not so honest as they once were. The temptation to steal is greater than ever before-especially in large shops. A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop without paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop-assistant was her daughter. The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week !lesson33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.Lesson34 Quick work 破案“神速”Ted Robinson has been worried all the week. Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police. In the letter he was asked to call at the station. Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police, but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train. Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago when Ted was a boy of fifteen !Lesson35 Stop thief! 捉贼!Rov Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus-driver and he was not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. Lesson36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡Erna Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. Erna is only fourteen years old and she hopes lo set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Ernas father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Erna intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Ernas school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Ernas mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.Lesson37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years time. As a great many people will be visiting the country, the government will be building new hotels, an immense stadium, and a fine new swimming pool. They will also be building new roads and a special railway-line. The Games will be held just outside the capital and the whole area will be called Olympic City. Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium. The fine modern buildings have been designed by Kurt Gunter. Everybody will be watching anxiously as the new buildings go up. We are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.Lesson38 Everything except the weather 惟独没有考虑到天气My old friend, Harrison, had lived in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often dreamed of retiring in England and had planned to settle down in the country. He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain about the weather, for even though it was still summer, it rained continually and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted as if he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country. The dream he had had for so many years ended there. Harrison had thought of everything except the weather.Lesson39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈?While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr John Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. No, the patient answered, I am Mr John Gilbert. Lesson40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈Last week at a dinner-party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs Rumbold. Mrs Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. A new play is coming to The Globe soon, I said. Will you be seeing it ? No, she answered. Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year ? I asked. No, she answered. Will you be staying in England? I asked. No, she answered. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. Young man, she answered, if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner ! lesson41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗?Do you call that a hat ? I said to my wife. You neednt be so rude about it, my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror. We mustnt buy things we dont need, I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once.You neednt have said that, my wife answered. I need not remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. I find it beautiful, I said. A man can never have too into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that The Revealer may reveal something of value fairly soon.Lesson56 Faster than sound! 比声音还快!Once a year a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Built in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them ! A few cars, however, completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting. Lesson57 Can I help you, madam? 你要买什么,夫人?A woman in blue jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop. Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day. She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant she asked for the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time with great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said s many ties.And a woman cant have too many hats, she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse !Lesson42 Not very musical 并非很懂音乐As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest. After a time, we noticed a snake-charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him. As soon as he saw us, he picked up a long pipe which was covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake. It rose out of the basket and began to follow the movements of the pipe. We were very much surprised when the snake charmer suddenly began to play jazz tunes and modern pop songs. The snake, however, continued to dance slowly. It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!Lesson43 Over the South Pole 飞越南极In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R. E. Byrd, successfully flew over the South Pole for the first time. Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble. At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there were no more mountains in sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty. Lesson44 Through the forest 穿过森林Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running through the trees. Mrs Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. The strap needs mending, said Mrs Sterling later, but they did not steal anything.Lesson45 A clear conscience 问心无愧The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post-office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door. It had been wrapped up目 录第一章 总论2第二章 项目背景3-4第三章 项目建设的必要性5第四章 项目建设的地址及建设条件6第五章 项目建设规模、内容及设计方案7第六章 投资估算及资金来源8第七章 经济效益分析9第八章 组织机构与人员编制10-21第九章 环境保护及安全措施22第十章 项目组织管理及施工进度23结论23附件1 投资估算表第一章 总 论1.1 项目名称:年产5万吨钢结构产品制造生产线三期再扩建项目。1.2 项目建设单位:陕西超宇机械工程有限公司1.3项目负责人:李万旺(任陕西超宇机械工程有限公司董事长)。1.4项目建设地址:项目建设地址位于渭南市临渭区新型工业园区兴渭路东段。1.5 项目建设及规模:根据陕西省工商管理办法和私营企业条例以及省、市产品安全质量监督的有关规定:渭南市1996-2070年渭南市城市建设总体规划,结合省辖区及西北发展情况,在公司年产2600吨轻钢结构生产线的基础上,拟建设生产车间一座,建筑面积为50000m2;厂区总占地面积80000平方米;增加钢结构生产线两条,达到年产5万吨吨的生产规模。1.6 项目总投资及资金来源:本扩建项目估算投资1.1亿人民币,其中用于厂房建设以及设备购置5000万元,流动资金3000万元。钢结构技术开发研究所及检测中心设备2000万;管理人员培训学习100万。本公司目前拥有资金6000万元;需求外界融资或贷款5000万元1.7 项目建设周期:本项目计划在已完成2000万元投资的基础上再投入9000万元,建设周期为半年(2010年10月至2012年1月)。1.8 项目编制依据1.8.1 陕西省工商管理私营企业条例1.8.2 陕西省产品质量管理条例1.8.3 陕西省消防条例1.8.4 渭南市城市建设总体规划(1996-2070)1.8.5 渭南市环境监测管理办法1.9 技术依托陕西超宇机械工程有限公司自有技术装备以及中国京冶工程技术有限公司、中国钢结构协会提供软件支持。第二章 项目背景2.1 渭南市概况2.2.1 自然概况渭南市地处黄河流域中游、陕西省关中盆地东部,地理坐标北伟34133512,东径1085811035,东隔黄河与山西相望,南跨秦岭与四川湖北接壤,全市南北长182.3千米,东西为149.7千米,占陕西省土地面积的6.4。辖区地处内陆中纬地带,以渭河为轴线,南北高中间低。南北山地为面,土质山地,中部为渭洛冲积平原,海拔在3882499米之间。区域处暖温带半湿润半干旱气候区,年平均温度为13.313.3,年均日照数为2144-2505小时。渭南市气候差异比较明显,南北部均为山陵暖湿气候区,中部为平川台塬暖湿气候区。区内河流水系均属黄河水系。2.12 社会经济概况:随着国内经济回暖西部大开发步伐加快,关中-天水经济技术开发区的批准;给西部发展起着有利机遇。加上国内外客商来西部投资额度逐年递增。给本行业发展创造带来不可错过的机遇。2.13 通讯交通状况:市城区内通讯、交通非常发达,渭南已形成以市区为中心的交通网络体系。2.2 项目区基本情况:2.2.1 自然概况:临渭区地形属阶梯状长方形,地势南高、北低,气候温和、四季分明、光照充足,年均降水量58.02毫米,区内地表水系为渭河、洛河、零河、沋河和赤水河等。2.2.2 社会经济状况:临渭区是渭南市的中心区县,是渭南市的政治经济和文化中心,总人口88万人,其中非农业人口20.5万人。自改革开放以来,临渭区产业经济不断调整,农业经济发展迅速,工业经济依托区位优势,形成了以锅炉、医药、建材、化工和机械加工为主的工业体系。在西部大开发战略实施过程中,随着改革的不断深入,临渭区社会经济正进入前所未有的良好的发展时期。2.3 陕西超宇机械工程有限公司概况陕西超宇机械工程有限公司地处陕西省渭南市渭北产业园,是陕西“一线两带”的核心区。园区西邻西安接西北,东出中原通沿海,距西安50公里,距西安咸阳国际机场45分钟车程,距亚洲最大的新丰铁路货运编组站15公里;具山西180公里、河南200公里。本公司目前拥有厂区占地面积13600平方米。生产车间6000平方米。拥有专业钢结构生产线一条、台车生产线一条。总投资2600万元。第三章 项目建设的必要性随着我国钢铁工业取得了突飞猛进的发展,钢结构工业厂房、钢结构住宅得到国家的支持;特别是1996年我国钢产量突破一亿吨,钢材产量一路飙升。西部大开发的实施、城市化和工业化步伐的进一步加快、重大基础设施、外商来西部投资逐年递增、国内外大型企业来西部的投资建厂;钢结构逐步转入民用住宅、物流仓库、体育馆建设项目上,均为西部钢结构发展提供了十分广阔的前景。 同时,钢铁企业通过结构调整和技术改造使钢铁产品的品种及材质有了明显改善,以宝钢为先导的现代化钢铁企业的产品技术指标不断提高,这为钢结构的发展提供了坚实基矗如今,钢结构已广泛运用于国民经济基本建设的各个领域,钢结构行业已具有相当规模,形成了一批科研、设计、制造、施工、检测等骨干企业。本公司作为渭南地区唯一一家专业从事钢结构产品生产、安装工程的企业,已经在渭南地区投产运营一年。在渭南地区迈向新型工业化的今天,我公司所提供的钢结构产品供不应求。现有的生产规模已经使产能达到饱和状态,远不能满足渭南地区新型工业化的需求,扩大规模、提高产能已成为一个亟待解决的问题,所以进行三期扩建工程已经迫在眉睫。第四章 项目建设的地址及建设条件4.1 项目建设地址:拟建陕西超宇机械工程有限公司,位于渭南市临渭区新型工业园区兴渭路东段。东临:渭蒲公路主干道。西临:108国道。北临:泓利钢管厂南临:合力电机公司4.2 项目建设条件:4.2.1 自然条件好,四季分明,地震烈度为8度,土壤为粘土类,降水多集中在夏秋两季,最大凉土深度23cm,适应兴建工业民用建筑,自然条件对项目较为有利。4.2.2 交通条件项目东西108 国道、省道,交通十分发达,为项目的推广和产品的运输提供了非常便利的条件。4.2.3 排水条件项目用水可由工业园区供给,本项目所处位置完全可以满足项目建成后的用水需求,排水管也已形成,可直接接入。4.2.4 供电条件项目区电力供应充足,对拟建项目做有预留,即可满足项目建成后的用电需求。4.2.5 通讯条件近年来,渭南市邮电、通讯能力增长迅猛,完全可以满足项目需求。第五章 项目建设规模、内容及设计方案5.1 项目建设的指导思想及原则:5.1.1 项目建设的指导思想:为了适应新的建筑市场需求,不断提高建筑工程质量和安全,为全国特别是西部铁路、公路建设事业和工业、民用钢结构产品的发展做出贡献。5.1.2 项目建设原则:1)合理选址、科学规划、适应市场、逐步发展。2)严格执行行业标准,精心设计、规范操作。5.2 建设规模: 项目拟选考虑到场地配套设施较好,符合城市规划的总体布局要求,拟在原有基础上新建建设规模为50000m2生产车间;增加钢结构生产线两条;设计研发中心一座、检测中心一座。5.3 生产规模: 年产轻钢结构,铁路、公路衬砌台车,各种异形衬砌模板5万吨。5.4 建筑结构及功能布局:本项目生产厂房主体结构为全钢结构,屋面及墙面维护结构为彩钢板,生产设备在车间内按“一”字型放置。场地长400米宽180米5.5 设备:1)采用先进龙门式自动埋弧焊机(2台)、等离子数控多头切割机、H型钢液压矫正机、H型钢自动组立机、抛丸机和剪板机、摇肩钻、铣床、钻床。2)移动杈车、吊车。3)卷板、剪板、拆板机、型钢压力机。4)大型专轨式行吊、龙门吊。5.6 消防:依据建筑设施消防规范要求,在生产车间内配置消防和灭火器材等,预留消防通道。第六章 投资估算及资金来源6.1 估算依据:6.1.1 陕西省建设厅陕建颁发的陕西省建筑工程综合预算定额。6.1.2 全国安装工程预算定额陕西省价目表。6.1.3 陕西省建筑工程、安装工程费用定额,结合浮动管理市场动态差计算材料价。6.2 投资估算: 本扩建项目估算投资1.2亿人民币,其中用于厂房建设以及设备购置5000万元,流动资金3000万元。钢结构技术开发研究所及检测中心设备2000万;管理人员培训学习100万。6.3 资金来源:6000万元自有资金,拟申请贷款或融资5000万元。第七章 经济效益分析项目建成按年生产加工钢结构5万吨,年可实现利润总额3000万元。三年内企业属投资阶段,逐渐步入正轨,三年后企业顺应市场变化不断发展状大,利润按年25递增,需3年六个月收回投资。第八章 组织机构与人员编制8.1 设立机构与管理原则8.1.1 招聘人才对象:管理人员和技术人员要有相关的专业技术、事业心强、社会经验丰富的同志。普通工作人员以年轻、经验足的年轻人为主。8.1.2 招聘人才原则:实行公开、公平、优胜劣汰的原则,以任人唯贤为宗旨。8.1.3 机构设备原则:按照生产、工艺流程设备机构的原则,因事设岗,以岗定人,建立高效精干的运转机制。8.1.4 管理原则:A、全体员工均树立强烈的爱岗敬业观念和爱业精神。B、人本原则,人是管理活动的主体,任何管理都离不开人,因此,一切管理活动以做好人的工作,以调动人的积极性为根本,人的自我约束能力是管理者的着眼点。C、动态原则:任何事物都得处在不断的发展变化之中,推动

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