2018八年级英语下期末复习(仁爱版).ppt

八年级英语下册期末复习复习 一 主要语法点 二 易混淆词组三 交际用语 1 系表结构 常见的系动词有 1 be2 become get turn grow go keepseem3 look feel sound taste smell 等 1 Theseorangestaste andsell A good wellB well goodC good goodD well well 2 Thefoodcango sooninsummer A badlyB badC goodD well 3 Helooks andhelooksattheblackboard A careful carefulB carefully carefullyC careful carefullyD carefully careful A B C 2 状语从句 a 原因状语从句because as since和for引导 b 时间状语从句 一般情况下 主句是一般将来时 从句用一般现在时 not until 直到 才 assoonas一 就 1 Hedidn tcomeback hefinishedallthework A whenB afterC untilD before 2 Hewillgohome hefinishesallthework A untilB beforeC becauseD assoonas C D c 条件状语从句由if引导 条件状语从句同时间状语从句一样 谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来 考点 主将从现 1 Ifit Iwon tgotothebeachthisSunday A willrainB israiningC rainsD israin 2 Ifourgovernment attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow ourhealth indanger A won tpay isB doesn tpay isC won tpay willbeD doesn tpay willbe C D d 结果状语从句1 so adj adv that从句 2 such a n adj 单数名词 that从句such adj 复数可数名词 that从句such adj 不可数名词 that从句当名词前有many much few little等表示数量多少的词修饰时 用so 不用such 3 sothat既可以引导目的状语从句 为的是 以便于 也可以引导结果状语从句 因此 1 Hewas tired hefellasleepsoon A too toB so thatC such that 2 Roseis agoodgirl everyonelikesher C too toD enough to B B E 让步状语从句Though althougheventhough if 3 使役动词的用法 1 概念 使役 就是叫别人去做事情的意思 2 使役动词make和let的用法 make object v n adj let object v ExerciseTheboymadethegirl cry cry 4 动词不定式 由 to 动词原型 构成 其否定形式是notto do与what who whose when where how等疑问词连用 如 Idon tknowwhattodonext 宾语 1 Ourteachertoldus anynoiseinclass A don tmakeB notmakeC tonotmakeD nottomake 2 isimportantforustolearnEnlish A ItB ThatC He 9 Inorder forthemeeting mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning A nottobelateB notbeinglateC tobelateD beinglate D A A 5 宾语从句 引导词 1 由连词that引导的宾语从句 that可以省略 2 由if或whether引导 意为 是否 是不是 Whether ornot3 疑问词what how when 引导语序陈述句语序 时态 1 主句使用现在时时 从句允许使用任何时态 2 主句用过去时 从句要用过去时态的某种形式 3 如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理 事实等 其时态不受上述限制 用一般现在时态 eg Theteachertoldmetheearth be round 老师告诉过我 地球是圆的 否定前移Shedoesn tthinkthatshewillraisealotofmoney 1 Idon tknowifit tomorrow Ifit I llstayathome A willrain rainsB rains willrainC willrain willrainD rains rains 2 Heaskedme A ifshewillcomeB howmanybooksIwanttohaveC theywouldhelpusdoitD whatwaswrongwithme A D 6 形容词的同级比较 1 A be as 形容词原级 as Beg Thisclassroomisaslargeasthatone 2 否定 A be not as so 形容词原级 as B A不如B那么 eg Helenisnotas sothinashersister 7 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 1 A 动词 比较级 than B A做某事比B更 eg Hisbrotherworkedharderthanhim 2 比较级 and 比较级 越来越 eg hotterandhottermoreandmorebeautiful3 the 比较级 the 比较级 越 越 eg Theharderyouwork themoreyouget 4 比较级前可用much alot alittle abit even still far等词来修饰 Herappleismuchbiggerthanmine oneofthe 最高级 名词复数 最高级的常用句型 最高级 of in LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury Ofallthemoviestars IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest 1 Thebreadis thanthesecakesA verydeliciousB muchdeliciousC moredeliciousD asdelicious 2 LinTaojumped inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA farB fartherC farthestD quitefar 3 Whentheymetinthehotel theytalkedandlaughed A happilyB happyC happierD happiest C C Practice A 8 感叹句 what a an 形容词 名词 主语 谓语 How 形容词 主语 谓语 badweatheritistoday uglydogitis What How 二 易混词 noisen 嘈杂声 令人不愉快的声音 说话声 noisyadj 嘈杂的 喧闹的 noisilyadv voice人说话或唱歌的声音 嗓音 sound指可以听到的任何声音 eg Hehasagood Heopenedthedoorwithouta Don tmakesomuch voice sound noise find找到 发现 强调结果 findout多指通过调查询问之后 弄明白 lookfor 有目的 寻找 强调动作 8 cost主语是物 sth costsb somemoneyspend主语是人 sb spend onsth sb spend indoingsth pay主语是人 pay fortake常表示花费时间 Ittakessb sometimetodosth 练习 花费 Howmuchdoesyourcoat He twentyyuanonthedictionary She tenyuanforthebook It themtenyearstobuiltthepyramid Thepen mefiveyuan He fiveyearsstudyingEnglish cost spent paid took cost spent beusedto doing sth 习惯 适应usedtodosth 过去常常做某事inthe 方位词 of 在某一范围内on用于相互接壤且互不管辖的两个地方 to用于互不接壤且互不管辖的两个地方 Taiwanis thesoutheastofChina lonely孤独 寂寞alone单独一个 数词 名称单数 形容词 复合形容词aten year oldboyaneight year oldgirlaone year oldbabyafive meter longsnake有时没有形容词boys 400 meterraceatwo dayvisittoMountTai through内部穿过 door gate forest desert city across表面穿过 street road river win后面通常跟比赛 竞赛 名次或战争 表 获胜 beat后面通常跟人 表 战胜 e g He thefirstinthematch 他在比赛中获得了第一名 won therebe句型的将来时 Therewillbe thereisgoingtobe 下周日将会有一场时装表演 ThereisgoingtobeafashionshowherenextSunday 明天在我们学校的操场上将会有一场篮球赛 Thereisgoingtobeabasketballgameonourschoolplaygroundtomorrow 到达arrivein at getto reacharrive gettheremustbe 肯定推测 can tbe 否定推测It s adj forsb todoeg It simportantformetostudywell It s adj ofsb todoeg It sniceofyoutohelpme 注 若adj 用来修饰人的性格 品质 则用of 若adj 用来修饰todo 则用for die v dead adj death n dying diedgiveasurprisetosb 给某人一个惊喜toone ssurprise令某人惊喜的是besurprisedat对 感到惊奇in年 月 季节on日at时OnthemorningofJune30thadvicen advisesbtodosth aswell 尾 too 肯尾逗 either 否尾 逗 also 中 在马路的两边onbothsidesoftheroad oneithersideoftheroad oneachsideoftheroadanother other theother others theothersgoodenoughenoughmoneywellenough 派生与合成词或相关的单词 polite impolite politely possible impossible possibly advantage disadvantage popular unpopular happy unhappy fair unfair satisfy satisfied worry worried luck lucky unlucky luckily unluckily sleep sleepy asleep sleeper decidedecision sad sadly sadness care careful carefully careless carelessly success successful successfully succeed Asia Asian safe safely safety begin beginning easteastern cook cooker dangerous indanger choose choice suit suitable invite invitation 交际用语 1 购物 Shopping 1 WhatcanIdoforyou MayIhelpyou CanIhelpyou 2 Whatcolor size kinddoyouwant Whatcolor size kindwouldyoulike 3 Whataboutthisone Whatdoyouthinkofit 4 Whatisitmadeof 5 MayItryit themon 6 Itlooksniceonyou 7 Howmuchisit arethey