新版广州九年级上册讲解与练习Unit-4-Problems-and-advice.docx

Unit 4 Problems and advice课前检测语法选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） It can be dangerous _11_ by sea. Ships sometimes sink far away from land. When this happens, the sailors have to get into small boats. If another ship does not come and help them and they do not have enough food or water, they _12_. Most people believe we must not drink sea water. They believe that if we _13_ we shall be very ill _14_ all the salt in the water. A doctor called Alain Bombard did not believe this. He thought that people could stay alive by _15_ small fish, animal and plants from the sea. On 19th October 1953, he set out in a small boat to _16_ the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋). He did not take any food _17_ water with him. Every day Dr. Bombard drank just a little sea water. He also caught fish and they had water in them. He drank this water. He could not cook the fish, so he ate them as they were. He took small plants from the sea, _18_ gave him more food. Dr. Bombard became hot, tired and quite ill, but after 65 days at sea, he was still alive. He travelled 2750 miles from one side of the Atlantic ocean to the other, and on 24th December 1953, he _19_ Barbados.He lost 20 kilos, but he showed that people could live _20_ sea water and the animals and plants in the sea.11. A. travel B. to travel C. travelled D. to travelling12. A. are dead B. die C. died D. will die13. A. do B. did C. have done D. will do14. A. because B. as C. for D. because of15. A. drink sea water and eatB. to drink sea water and to eat C. drinking sea water and eating D. drinking sea water and eat 16. A. across B. crossing C. cross D. through 17. A. and B. or C. but D. nor18. A. that B. which C. those D. what19. A. arrived B. got C. reached D. arrived to20. A. on B. about C. by D. in完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） There are mind reading skills that are helpful to anyone. _21_ peoples thoughts or feelings has a lot to do with body language, because the mind can _22_ the body what to do and how it should do it.A persons eyes can show you a lot. If a persons pupils get bigger (unless the room is dark), then you can know that he or she is interested or afraid. If the pupils get smaller (unless the room is bright), then the person is not interested. Practice reading _23_ by studying your own pupils in front of a mirror. _24_ something you like and watch how your pupils change.When you are at a meeting and you see somebody with _25_ arms, it probably means this person is closing himself or herself from the rest of the group. He or she might be _26_ with what is being discussed. In this situation, perhaps you can _27_ this person a drink, ask him about his opinion, or change the meeting to a _28_ topic.Mind reading skills are _29_ in most situations. Though you dont know what the person is thinking _30_, you at least have an idea of whats going on in that persons mind. 21. A. Thinking B. ReadingC. SeeingD. Watching 22. A. tellB. showC. askD. hear23. A. mouthB. headsC. eyesD. hands24. A. TakeB. EatC. Hear of D. Think of25. A. openB. crossedC. crossingD. closed26. A. uncomfortableB. comfortableC. impoliteD. polite27. A. needB. offerC. requireD. want28. A. sameB. difficultC. different D. easy29. A. harmfulB. friendlyC. frequent D. essential30. A. exactlyB. trulyC. cheerfully D. rapidly阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Animals do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. For example, geese fly in noisy, “V”-shaped groups. Some other kinds of birds fly alone.Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their behaviors or their bodies. For example, a kind of rabbits called snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.Food is hard to find in winter. Some animals, like mice, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the seasons change.Some animals hibernate for part or all of the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animals body temperature drops, and its heartbeat and breathing slow down. It uses very little energy. In autumn, these animals get ready for winter by eating much more food than in summer and storing it as body fat. They use this fat to keep them alive while hibernating.Water makes good protection for many animals. When the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. There, frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin.Every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae（蛹）. Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again.31. The underlined word “migrate” in the first paragraph most probably means to _.A. travel for food and a suitable place B. move in V-shaped groupsC. fly away for food D. move to the south32. Why do snowshoe rabbits grow white fur in winter?A. They want to attract other animals.B. White fur can keep the rabbits warm.C. They need to change their bodies.D. They are not easily found in the snow.33. Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. A number of birds fly in large groups.B. Hibernating is a special and very deep sleep.C. Some animals begin to eat much more food in autumn.D. Animals eat different kinds of food because the weather changes.34. What do we learn from the last paragraph?A. Most insects die when winter comes.B. Different insects grow and change in their own ways.C. Most insects spend the winter without moving.D. Different insects grow and change in the same way.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. How some living things change in winter?B. How some living things get food in winter?C. How some living things spend the winter?D. How some living things travel the winter?Areyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic？Itsanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic. Scientistssaythatanimalsdance，too_36_.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance，theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove，orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences. Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething，dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast._37_.Ifyougodancingoften，youcankeepphysicallyfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing，butyoullprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself_38_，dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway. _39_Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A. ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally，itsasocialactivityC.IfpeoplelikedancingverymuchD.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingE.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs词组复习1 担任.工作2 对.友好的3 热衷于.4 将来5 在学校6 对.友善的7 在中间8 锻炼身体9 最美好的祝愿10 持续（一段时间）11 戴着眼镜12 在.的开始13 在边14 在.的末尾15 在左边16 去游泳17 最好的.之一18 去海边19 世界上20 去滑雪21 在.的旁边22 就询问某人23 与一起生活 24 (在空间上、时间上)接近25 去上学 26 擅长= 27 与交朋友 28 遍及29 愿意 30 远离31 在互联网上 32 在我的业余时间33 收到某人的来信课内讲解重点词组 节食 嘲笑；讥笑 对感到惭愧 让某人受不了 对某人大叫 对无礼 不关你的事 收到的来信 不停地做某事 归还某物 弄得一团糟 意为“下决心，打定主意” 意为“注意”重要知识点1.辨析：see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事强调看见动作的全过程，现在动作已结束 I saw him repairing his bike. 我看见他正在修他的自行车。 I saw him repair his bike. 我看见他修了他的自行车。2.辨析：regret doing sth.与regret to do sth.regret doing sth.后悔曾做过某事“做某事”在先，“后悔”在后regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事对将要做的事感到遗憾或抱歉，后面常接tell He regrets not learning English well before. I regret to tell you that you didnt pass the examination.3.seven-year-old是一个复合形容词，意为“七岁大的”，用作定语，修饰名词。 复合形容词是指由两个或两个以上的单词构成的形容词。复合形容词一般作定语， 往往由连字符连接，复合形容词中若包含有名词，则该名词一般有单数。 This is a 30-metre-wide river. I have a three-year-old brother.4.try to do sth. 尽力做某事，指想尽一切办法要把事情办成，但不一定会成功。 try doing sth. 尝试做某事，指为了达到某种目的而去试着做某事。 She tries to work out the problem. 她尽力做出这道题。 She tried making a model plane by himself. 他尝试着自己制作一个飞机模型。 5.辨析：thanks for与thanks to thanks for因而感谢强调感谢的原因thanks相当于thank you, for+n./doingthanks to多亏，由于强调感谢的对象thanks不能变为thank you Thanks for inviting us to your birthday party. Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries.6.辨析：none/ no one / nobody/ nothing none既可指人也可指物，none of作主语时，of后为不可数名词时，谓语动词要用 单数形式；是可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。 no one/nobody常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。 nothing常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式。 None of the work is done by Bob. /None of them has/have seen me before. No one likes a person with bad manners. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 注意： A. none与of 连用表示范围，而no one/nobody和nothing则不可以。 B. none用来回答How many/much .?的特殊疑问句，而no one/nobody和nothing 则分别用来回答who.?和What.?的特殊疑问句 -How many birds are there in the tree?-None -Who is in the classroom? -No one./Nobody. -What is in the box? -Nothing.基础练习一、英汉互译。1.节食_ 2. 我七岁的妹妹_3.让某人受不了_ 4. 一条建议_4. feel embarrassed_ 6. radio programme_5. lose weight_ 8. be annoyed with sb._6. be full of energy_ 10. wear braces_ 二、英英释义。1. Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad. A. didnt pass B. didnt past C. didnt passed D. didnt pest 2. My friends make jokes about her and laughed. A. laugh B. laughs at C. makes fun of D. make fun of3. Bob really hates coffee. He never drinks it. A. dislike B. dislikes C. like D. likes4. It is so hot outside. The sun can damage your skin. A.dry B. hurt C. warm D. clear5. Will you kindly obey the rules I am about to give? A. listen to B. read C. follow D. remember三、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词，补全句子。1. The cat should be on a d_. Its too fat.2. She went m_after the death of her son.3. It would be a_ to see him in such pain.4. Sam likes playing o_games.5. If you don;t work hard, you may f_.6. Everyone in the class didnt fail the maths e_.7. It is not p_ to laugh at others when they are in trouble.8. Many accidents happen because people are _(粗心的).9. This method has many _(优势).10. The weather is _(极坏的) today.四、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1. I want to give you some_(advice) on how to give up smoking .2. I suggested _(go) for a walk.3. She felt_(embarrass) when she fell down in public.4. One of this cars_(advantage) is that it doesnt use much gasoline.5. Samuel _(hate) his boss, bucause he gives him so much work.5. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself_(lie) in bed.6. I get _(annoy) when someone talk to me in the library.7. She _(hear) from her Frech pen pal last month.8. Thanks for _(lend) me the money.9. He fell off the motorbike._(Lucky), he wasnt badly hurt.10. He sat there without_(say) a word.五、单项选择。1. -How many students are there in the classroom? -_. They are all in the lab. A. Some B. None C. All D. Neither2. The white couple look_when standing in the black neighborhoods. A. annoying B. out ot place C. out of date D. harmful3. -Our teacher tells us that we will have a _holiday next week. -Really?_good news. A. four-day; What B. four-day; How C. four-days; What D. four-days; How4. -Would you like to give me some_? -Certainly. The _you read, the better you are. A. suggestion; more B. suggestions; much C. advice; more D. advices; most5. _its difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A. Though B. Unless C. Becuase D. If 6. I regret _you that all the rooms in our hotel are reserved for the meeting to be held in our town tomorrow. A. telling B. to tell C. being told D. to have told7. -Could you come to the party this weekend? -Im afraid I cant join you. I _ look after my grandmother. A. used to B. have to C. prefer to D. belong to8. Her sister _ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity. A. is used to be B. were used to be C. is used to being D. used to be9. -Why do you turn down the radio? -Im _ waking the baby up. A. afraid of B. busy with C. careful of D. angry with10. Peter tried on three jackets, but _ of them fitted him. A. all B. both C. none D. neither 6、 从方框内选择适当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变词组的形式。每个词组仅限使用一次。be on a diet laugh at feel ashamed of drive sb.mad make a mess be worried about make jokes about say bad things abouthave a habit of in this situation1. The Traijans celebrated in the main square of the city and _their enemies-the stupid Greeks.2. Although it seems that Alice is Judys good friend, Judy always _her behind.3. Simon_smoking just after dinner, I have told him many times to give it up but he always ignores my advice.4. If you were me, what would you probably do_?5. All his words early_.I couldnt stand him any longer.6. I _now because I am going to wear bikini(比基尼) on the beach in summer.7. Pansys parents _her future because she doesnt try her best at school.8. I used to _him, but he never paid any attention.9. His daughter _her old clothes and wanted to buy new ones.10. The kids _in the bathroom.Their mother had to tidy it up again.7、 句型转换1. I dont like travelling by plane.(改为同义句) I by plane.2. Why not go there by bus?(改为同义句) Why there by bus?3. Shes always on a diet because she wants to be a model.(对划线部分提问) she always on a diet?4. He didnt pass his English exam.(改为同义句) He his English exam.5. I borrowed some interesting books from my friend.(改为同义句) My friend some interesting books me.重点语法句子成分一、句子成分句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用，英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、补足语、状语等。（一）主语主语是全句所述说的主体，谓语讲述的对象，一般位于句首。表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当。如：（1）The braces hurt my teeth. （名词作主语）（2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）（3）One-third of the students in this class are girls. （数词作主语）（4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure. （不定式作主语）（5）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）（6）The rich should help the poor. （名词化的形容词作主语）（7）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）（二）谓语谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，它在主语后面，说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如： He can speak English. （情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语） We dont finish reading the book. （助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）（2） 由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （系动词和表语一起作谓语）（三）宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象或目标，一般位于及物动词和介词后面，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和宾语从句等来担任。 She is doing her homework now.