Ubuntu 12.0 64位源码编译Android4.0.docx

Ubuntu 12 64位编译Android 4.0.1源码问题和解决办法系统满足的条件：在VMware下，最好给客户虚拟机1.5G内存，30G以上的硬盘。实现应该要安装的软件：For Gingerbread (2.3.x) and newer versions, including the master branch, a 64-bit environment is required. Older versions can be compiled on 32-bit systems.Note: It is also possible to build Android in a virtual machine. If you are running Linux in a virtual machine, you will need at least 16GB of RAM/swap and 30GB or more of disk space in order to build the Android tree.Detailed instructions for Ubuntu and MacOS follow. In general you will need: Python 2.5 - 2.7, which you can download . GNU Make 3.81 - 3.82, which you can download , JDK 6 if you wish to build Gingerbread or newer; JDK 5 for Froyo or older. You can download both . Git 1.7 or newer. You can find it .You will need a 64-bit version of Ubuntu. Ubuntu 10.04 is recommended. Building using a newer version of Ubuntu is currently only experimentally supported and is not guaranteed to work on branches other than master.$ sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 libgl1-mesa-dev g+-multilib mingw32 openjdk-6-jdk tofrodos python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so源码编译过程中可能出现的问题：1、make: * out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/RefBase.o Error 1make: *解决方法：gedit frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk把LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS)修改为：LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) fpermissive2、make: * out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/noproguard.classes-with-local.dex Killed解决方法：把虚拟机ubuntu系统分配内存1G，有条件最好对于1G3、:0:0: error: _FORTIFY_SOURCE redefined -Werrormake: * out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o Error 1解决方法：修改build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk 61行，将HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0修改成HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0昨天下载、编译了android-4.0.3，遇到的问题贴出来，共享一下：环境要求改变。 现在要求内存1.5G左右，硬盘25G以上，以前1G、10G就够了。官方说明“Note: The source download is approximately 6GB in size. You will need 25GB free to complete a single build, and up to 80GB (or more) for a full set of builds.” 可惜我编之前没看，编译报错如下： 错一：host SharedLib: libbcc (out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libbcc.so)collect2: ld terminated with signal 9 Killedmake: * out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/core_intermediates/noproguard.classes-with-local.dex Killedmake: * Waiting for unfinished jobs.make: * out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc_intermediates/llvm-rs-cc Error 1collect2: ld terminated with signal 9 Killedcollect2: ld terminated with signal 9 Killedmake: * out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libbcc.so Error 1make: * out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/clang_intermediates/clang Error 1weihongcsuubuntu:/disk2/android-4.0.1_r1$错二：target Dex: frameworkmake: * out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/noproguard.classes-with-local.dex Killedweihongcsuubuntu:/disk2/android-4.0.1_r1$错三：arm-eabi-g+: Internal error: Killed (program cc1plus)解决办法：这些错误都是 linux的OOM killer 导致，“内存1.5G左右，硬盘25G”就可以解决，我为了保险，把make -j4改成了make.编译5个小时以上吧，out目录大小：12G。错误1：USER-NAMEMACHINE-NAME:/Android$ make出现了如下错误：host C+: llvm-rs-cc = frameworks/compile/slang/slang_rs_export_foreach.cppframeworks/compile/slang/slang_rs_export_foreach.cpp: In static member function static slang:RSExportForEach* slang:RSExportForEach:Create(slang:RSContext*, const clang:FunctionDecl*):frameworks/compile/slang/slang_rs_export_foreach.cpp:247:23: error: variable ParamName set but not used -Werror=unused-but-set-variablecc1plus: all warnings being treated as errorsmake: * out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc_intermediates/slang_rs_export_foreach.o Error 1解决方法：1.在工程根目录下，打开下面的makefile文件：$ vi frameworks/compile/slang/Android.mk 2.在打开的makefile文件中按照下面更改：#local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Werrorlocal_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter错误2：:0:0: 错误： “_FORTIFY_SOURCE”重定义 -Werror :0:0: 附注： 这是先前定义的位置解决：修改build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk 61行，将 HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0 修改成 HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0错误2：host Prebuilt: monkeyrunner (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/monkeyrunner_intermediates/monkeyrunner) host C+: obbtool = frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp :0:0: 错误： “_FORTIFY_SOURCE”重定义 -Werror :0:0: 附注： 这是先前定义的位置 cc1plus：所有的警告都被当作是错误解决：修改build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk 将 HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0 修改成 HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0错误3：error: Exited sync due to fetch errors解决：重新运行 repo sync 就可以解决1、问题一：/bin/bash: bison: 未找到命令 解决方法：$ sudo apt-get install bison 2、问题二：You are attempting to build with the incorrect version of java.Your version is: /bin/bash: java: 未找到命令.The correct version is: 1.5. 解决方法：注意：必须使用1.5的JDK版本。不能使用1.6等其他版本。（1） 下载在sun官网上下载jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-i586.bin。注意不是jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-i586rpm.bin（2） 部署进入jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-i586.bin所在目录cd 赋予该bin文件可执行属性chmod +x jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-i586.bin一直回车跳过协议到最后一行：Do you agree to the above license terms? yes or no键入yes回车，开始解压。默认解压到当前目录下的jdk1.5.0_22目录里。（3） 配置环境变量执行$gedit /.bashrc打开.bashrc文件。修改./bashrc文件，在文件末尾添加#set java environment JAVA_HOME=“你的路径”/jdk1.5.0_10 export JRE_HOME=“你的路径”/jdk1.5.0_10/jre export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH 保存并关闭文件。在终端执行source /.bashrc刷新该配置 使用java version检查JDK是否配置正确。 3、问题三：host c+: libhost = build/libs/host/pseudolocalize.cpp/bin/bash: g+: 未找到命令make: *out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libhost_intermediates/pseudolocalize.o 错误 127 解决方法：$ sudo apt-get install build-essential 4、问题四：external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:22:18: 致命错误: zlib.h: 没有那个文件或目录编译终端。make: *out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libneo_cgi_intermediates/cgi.o 错误 1 解决方法：$ sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev 5、问题五：make: *out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/appt 错误 1 解决方法：打开Android.mk文件$gedit frameworks/base/tools/aapt/Android.mk编辑下面一行：ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)#LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt 把这行注释掉，改为下面一行。LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt -lpthreadendif 6、问题六：host c: adb= system/core/adb/fdevent.chost Executable:adb (out/host/linux-86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb)/user/bin/ld: cannot find lncursescollect2: ld 返回 1make: *out/host/linux-86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb 错误 1 解决方法：$sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev 7、问题七：make: *out/target/product/sam9g45/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h 错误 25 解决方法：$sudo apt-get install gpert 8、问题八：host C+: libutils = frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cppframeworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp: In member function void android:RefBase:weakref_type:trackMe(bool, bool):frameworks/base/libs/utils/RefBase.cpp:483:67: error: passing const android:RefBase:weakref_impl as this argument of void android:RefBase:weakref_impl:trackMe(bool, bool) discards qualifiers -fpermissivemake: * out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/RefBase.o 错误 1 解决方法：打开Android.mk$ gedit frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk将下面这一行LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS)改为LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) -fpermissive 9、问题九：make: *out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/emulator_intermediates/android/skin/window.o Error 1 解决方法：$ sudo apt-get install libx11-dev 10、问题十：make: * out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/localize_intermediates/localize 错误 1 解决方法：打开Android.mk：$gedit ./framework/base/tools/localize/Android.mk文件(注意与问题五中的文件是不同文件)编辑下面一行：ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)#LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt 把这行注释掉，改为下面一行。LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt lpthread 转载请注明出处：/pku_android 11、问题十一：make: *out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/accRuntimeTest_intermediates/accRuntimeTest 错误 1 解决方法：打开Android.mk:$gedit system/core/libacc/tests/Android.mk(注意与问题五和问题十不是同一个文件)将以下缺少的语句添加进去：LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libaccLOCAL_LDLIBS += -ldlLOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests在include $(BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE)下面添加以下缺少的语句：LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libaccLOCAL_LDLIBS += -ldlLOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests圣诞本来想去西单的，还是留在宿舍编译4.0源码，当前硬件 linux分区80G+4G swap，内存4G，i5 2430环境配置这儿有，官方的说明那是。 编译遇到问题我都写出来了。遇到的第一处错误make: * out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o Error 1此处编译错误是由于ubuntu 11.10采用了GCC4.6.1导致的。解决方法：修改源码目录下/build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk文件：将以下语句HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0修改为HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0并不会就这样结束，接下来你会发现有个地方你必须把gcc改为4.4的 第二处错误上场了make: * out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc_intermediates/slang_rs_export_foreach在工程根目录下，打开下面的makefile文件：源码目录 frameworks/compile/slang/Android.mk .在打开的makefile文件中按照下面更改：#local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Werrorlocal_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter原因很简单 把警告当作error处理，所以此处要修改=继续编译，错误忘了，没记录。这儿需要修改cpp如下。详情可以到 groups看，错误应该有个linker什么的，看代码提示就行了/group/android-building/browse_thread/thread/52b96e5407514e45/f384d6df98f6f76b?lnk=raot#include to external/mesa3d/src/glsl/linker.cpp=继续编译make: * out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/opannotate_intermediates/opannotate 错误 1解决方法：HAVE_LIBBFD := false in external/oprofile/common.mk ifeq ($(HOST_OS)-$(H