仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5topic1知识点归纳.doc

。Unit5 topic11.invite 他的名词invition invite+sb+to do sth 邀请某人做某事2. 系动词+adj. 系表结构 be (am/is/are/was/were) 感官v.(feel, look, sound, taste品尝，smell闻、嗅) 四变化(turn/become/go/ get) *turn侧指颜色变化 keep, make, stay 3. 花费spend/cost/pay/take用法1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。人+spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱 什么东西花了我多少钱。4）It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间4. 1.“主语+ seem +（to be ）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。Tom seems （to be ） a very clever boy.2.seem to do sth Mrs Green doesnt seem （或seems not ） to like the idea. 3. “It seems + that从句”，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。It seems that/as if no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。4. “There + seem to be +名词”，其中to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。例如：There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。There seems no need to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。5.alone 可以作adj 和adv.表示独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩的只表示客观的状态。Lonely可以作 adj表示情感上的孤独 .6. because 表示“由于，因为”，是连词，后接从句。She doesnt go to school because she is ill. 她没来上学因为她生病了。because of 是介词，后接名词、代词、动词的ing形式，或者名词性从句。She doesnt go to school because of her illness. We should never look down upon a person because of what his parents have done. 我们不应该因为一个人的父母所做的事而看不起他本人。7. he find a way to make peace with each other.其中的to make peace 为动词不定式，作way 的后置定语。动词不定式、介词短语或句子作定语，要放在形容词的后面。8.agree with sb.同意某人 agree to do sth。 同意做某事 后面跟 sugesstion/plan/arangement agree on/a