冠词专项练习题.doc

。冠词专项练习题：一、冠词的基本概念 冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the，不管后面是什么词，都变成了名词。所以，冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。 使用冠词有三种基本情况： 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog，而必须说 a boy / the boy.a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意：这里指的是“读音”，而不仅仅指字母。例如：a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母，但不读元音。)an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音，但单词读音是元音开头)另外，a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面，这时，这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词，意义上也有变化。例如：glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those，总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用法最广，不管是可数还是不可数，不管是单数还是复数，都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。 3、不用冠词 有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词。不可数名词前可以不用冠词，可数的复数名词也可以不用，还有一些习惯用法上不需要用。下面，详细讲一个冠词的用法。 二、不定冠词的用法: 1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an，以表示与其他事物的区别。 I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。 2、用其中的任何一个，代表他们所属种类的特性。 A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。 3、用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、 速度、 价格等, 表示 每一个。 We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。 4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方。 A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。 5、用于某些特定的词组。 例如：a few 几个， a little 有点，等等。 She has a few friends in this city. 她在这个城市中有几个朋友。 三、定冠词的用法 1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的。 2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候，用a / an，那么以后再提到的话，就变成特指的人或事物了。 I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan. 我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元。 I saw a film yesterday. The film was ended at eight oclock. 我昨天看了一场电影。电影八点钟结束的。 Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.露西昨天买了一台收音机，但是她发现收音机有问题。 3、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物，不可能有两个以上。 the sunthe moonthe earth4、定冠词与单数名词连用, 也可以表示这一类人或事物。 The dog is not too danger. 狗不太危险。 5、定冠词与形容词连用, 可表示某一类人或事物。这可看作是省略了名词的用法。 The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院。 He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人。 The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学。 注意：the 用在姓名复数之前, 表示一家人。 The Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好。 The Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐。 主要是定冠词和不定冠词 零冠词1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。5）在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词； The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如：have breakfast，play chess 8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；I cant write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train； 10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如： school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义； go to hospital去医院看病 go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)11)不用冠词的序数词；a. 序数词前有物主代词 b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first,first of all,from first to last一.选择填空( )1. I read _story. It is _interesting story.A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an( )2. _China is _ old country with _ long history.A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a( )3. _elephant is bigger than _ horse.A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the( )4. We always have _rice for _lunch.A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the( )5. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work.A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /( )6. _ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu River.A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an( )7. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the( )8. January is _first month of the year.A. a B. / C. an D. the( )9. Shut _door, please.A. a B. an C. the D./( )10. What _ fine day it is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )11. I like music, but I dont like _ music of that TV play.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )12. _ girl over there is _ English teacher.A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a( )13. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Net.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )14. Xian is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a( )15. Nancys sister is _ English teacher, isnt she?A. a B. an C. the D. /( )16. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )17.We work five days _ week.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )18.-Where do you usually have _ lunch?-At home.A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )19.He hit his sister in _ face.A. the B. her C. D. his ( )20.-Have you seen _ book? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ Chinese book? I saw it.A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a ( )21.Theres _“u” and _“s” in _word “use”.A. an, a, the B. a, an, C. a, a, a D. a, an, the ( )22.-Did you see my grandmother? -Oh, I saw _old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.A. a B. an C. the D. ( )23.-Do you see _man with dog?-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A ( )24.Who is _better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?A. the B. a C. an D. ( ) 25. Han Meimei is _ Chinese girl. Lucy is _ English girl.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a( ) 26. A little boy wrote_ U and_ n on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a( ) 27. _ old lady in brown is_ university professor.A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a( ) 28 There are sixty minutes in_hour.A. an B. the C. a D. /( ) 29. This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one.A. an; an B. an; the C. an; a D. a; a( ) 30 He is_boy.A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older( ) 31. Fancy saw_ accident in the street yesterday.A. the B. a C. an D. /( ) 32. Now he is _ artist. 1 have known him since he was _ one-year-old boy.A. a; an B. a; a C. an; an D. an; a( ) 33. Which bigger _ elephant or _ horse?A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an D. an; the( ) 34. _monkey can climb_trees.A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; /( ) 35. _ rains are faster than _ buses.A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a( ) 36. I have two dogs. _ black one is two years old and _ yellow one is three years old.A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the( ) 37. What colour is _ orange?Its _ orange. A. an, an B. an, the C. an, / D. /, an二在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划。 1There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5Lets go out for _ walk 6Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8 _ sun rises in _ east 9 _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10Are you going to do it _ second time？ 11Washington is _ capital