描写图表数字变化的常用句型及词汇.doc

。描写图表数据变化的常用句型及词汇表示“数据”的常用句式1. had the largest percentage/proportion of2. account(s)for/take(s) up 10%3. Compared with A, B has a higher percentage.4. On the top of the list is, which accounts for 60%5. At the bottom is, which accounts for 60%.6. A is second to B.7. A is rated first, followed by B at 30% and C at 25%.表示“数据变化”的常用句式表示增加、减少和波动的常用结构。1. The number of increased/rose suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/substantially/considerably/sharply/steeply fromto 2. There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/considerable/sharp/steep increase/rise in the number of from to 3. The number of climbed/jumped/rose suddenly/went sharply up/soared to in4. There was an evident/ apparent/obvious increase in from to5. The number of increased/ rose steadily/ gradually from to6. There was a steady/gradual increase/rise in the number of from to7. The number of increased/ rose slightly/ slowly fromto8. There was a slight/slow increase/rise in the number of fromto9. The number of decreased/fell/dropped/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply fromto10. There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/sharp/steep decrease/drop/reduction/decline in the number offromto11. There was a(n) evident/apparent/obvious reduction/decline infromto12. The number ofdropped sharply/went sharply down to in13. The number ofincreased/rose by% fromto14. The number offell/dropped/declined by% fromto15. There was a slight fluctuation in the number of fromto表示变化不大或没有变化的常用结构1. The number of remained steady/stable/constant betweenand2. The number ofstayed the same betweenand3. There was little/hardly any change in the number ofbetweenand表示最高点或最低点的常用结构。1. The situation/figures reached a peak/a high at% in2. The situation/figures peaked date% in3. The situation/figures bottomed out at% in4. The number soared to a record high of表示倍数的常用结构。1. A is twice/three times/four times as much/many as in2. A is twice/three times/four times more thanin3. A is twice/three times/four times what it was in4. Fromto, A increased/dropped more than six fold.5. The output of steel in 1990 was 400% up compared with in 1980.6. The figure was roughly doubled /tripled /quintupled betweenand常用动词表示上升的动词 rise (rose) go up (went up) grow (grew) increase (increased) ascend (ascended) 括号里是过去时，其中，rise和increase也经常作名词。表示急剧上升的动词 shoot up (shot up) jump (jumped) soar (soared) surge (surged)其中，surge也可以作名词用。表示下降的动词 decline dip fall decrease drop descend sink其中，decline, fall, drop, decrease也经常作名词用。表示急剧下降的动词 plunge plummet 表示由组成的词组（可概括组成部分） be made up of consist of be composed of comprise / be comprised of 表示稳定在一个水平上的词组 level off at level out at hover at stabilize at reached a plateau at remain stable at表示到达最高点的词组 peak at reach the peak at reach the highest point at其中，peak也可以作名词。表示到达最低点的词组reach the bottom at bottom out at the lowest point at其中，bottom可以作名词。表示到达多少数量的及物动词或词组arrive at amount to reach hit stand at表示占多少（后面跟%百分数或者数字）的动词account for represent occupy make up constitute 表示对将来数字的预测的及物动词expect predict project 常用形容词 / 副词表示大约的副词或词组 approximately just over just under about around roughly 表示分别的副词respecti