初级英语口语练习资料(正式版).doc

。目 录A. 音标学习一 国际音标简介及分类表 （1）二 第一节单元音 （2）三第四节双元音 （4）四 . 辅音 （6） B 口语学习一GRETTINGS 打招呼（11）二 WEATHER 谈天气（12）三ASKING FOR TIME AND DATE 询问时间与日期（13）四MAKING A PHONE CALL 打电话（15）五ASKING AND DIRECTION THE WAY 问路与指路（17）六SEEING THE DOCTOR 看病求医（17）八 GO SHOPPING 去购物（19）九 PARTING 道别（21）十 INTRODUCTIONS 介绍（21）十一 CONGRATULATIONS 祝贺用语（23）十二 BEING LATE 迟到（24） 十三 FAMILY 家庭 （25）十四HEALTH 健康（26）十五HOBBY 爱好（28）十六A FOREIGN FRIEND 外国朋友（33）十七 SPORTS AND RECREATION 运动与娱乐（33）十八. TAKE BUSES 乘公交车（28）十九. HOLIDAYS 假日（28）二十. INVITATION 邀请（28）二十一. FUTURE PLANS 未来计划（28）二十二. BIRTHDAY PARTY 生日聚会（28）二十三. MOVIES 电影（28）二十四. FOOD AND DRINK 食品和饮料（28）二十五. CHARACTER 性格（28） C 练习部分 （34-可编辑修改-一.国际音标简介国际音标International Phonetic Alphabet，原义是“国际语音字母”简称IPA，由国际语音协会制定。音标就是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号。它的制定原则是:一个音素只用一个音标表示，一个音标只表示一个音素。二.分类表1. 英语26个字母，其中5个元音（a, e i, o, u），21个辅音。 开始学音标啦！元音学习：单元音第一节 i I: e 一 i I: 1.发音规则：发i音的字母及字母组合有 i，e, y , ey 发i:音的字母及字母组合有i, e, ee, ea2.读一读：i pig pig it it monkey mki I: tree tri: please pli:z seasi:3.写一写：eat_t ship_p sheep_p readr_d wew_ in_n manymein_ heh_二e 1.发音规则：发e音的字母及字母组合有 e,ea 发音的字母及字母组合有a2.读一读：e bedbed deskdesk breadbred applepl matmt catkt3.写一写：mapm_p tent_n fanf_n egg_g sends_nd badb_d legl_g wetw_t三想一想，你知道的单词中有发i I: e 音的吗？ 第二节 : :/3:一 :1.发音规则：发音的字母及字母组合有 o, a 发:音的字母及字母组合有al, or 2.读一读： frogfrg hophp watchwt : horseh:s smallsm:l doord:3.写一写：boxb_ks forkf_k hoth_t fortyf_ti ballb_l clockkl_k|二. : /3:1.发音规则：发音的字母及字母组合有 a, o, ar, er,or, e, ure 发:音的字母及字母组合有ir, ur, ear2.读一读： camera kmr tomatotma:tu doctordkt the picturepikt : /3: shirt:t nursen:s learnl:n 3.写一写：mother m_ birthdayb_dei furf_ turtle t_tl todayt_dei paperpeip_三 想一想，你知道的单词中有发 : :/3:的吗？ 第三节 a: u u:一 a: 1.发音规则：发音的字母及字母组合有 u,o,oo,ou 发a:音的字母及字母组合有a,ar,er,ear2.读一读： busbs cupkp motherm duckdka: fatherfa: cardka:d grassgra:s starsta: 3.写一写：cark_ cutk_t parkp_k suns_n largel_d farmf_m 二u u:1.发音规则：发u音的字母及字母组合有 o,oo 发u:音的字母及字母组合有o,u,oo2.读一读:u bookbuk cookerkuk goodgud footfut lookluk The cooker is looking at the good book about the foot.厨师正在看一本有关于脚的书。 u: coolku:l foodfu:d foolfu:l zoozu: fruitfru:t The fool is eating the food and fruit in the zoo, its cool!一个傻子正在动物园里吃食物和水果，真是太酷了。3.写一写：hoodh_d头巾 moonm_n poolp_l woolw_l woodw_d tot_ 三想一想，你知道的单词中有发 a: u u:的吗？ 元音学习：双元音 第四节 eiai uau一eiai1.发音规则：发ei音的字母及字母组合有 a,ai,ay,ey 发ai音的字母及字母组合有 i,ie,y,uy2.读一读：ei lakeleik paintpeit waywei theyeiai bikebaik tietai whywai buybai3.写一写：rainr_n namen_m facef_s dayd_ gameg_m eye_ playp_l kitek_t二uau1.发音规则：发u音的字母及字母组合有 o,ow 发au音的字母及字母组合有 ow,ou2.读一读：u yellowjelu closekluz homehum snowsnuau househaus downdaun aroundraund cowkau3.写一写：kownn_n boatb_t nown_ aboutb_t clownkl_n 三想一想，你知道的单词中有发eiai uau的吗？ 第五节 ii ue/ 一ii1.发音规则：发i音的字母及字母组合有 oy,oi 发i音的字母及字母组合有 ear, ere2.读一读：i noiseniz boybi toyti i tearti deardi deerdi3.写一写 beerb_ joyd_ beardb_ d hereh_二ue1.发音规则：发u音的字母及字母组合有 oor,our,ure 发e音的字母及字母组合有 air,are,ear2.读一读: u tourtu poorpu e chairte bearbe3.写一写：sure_ groudg_d葫芦 stairst_ share_三想一想，你知道的单词中有发eiai uau的吗？ 辅音学习： 清浊对应 第六节 pb td一pb 1.发音规则：发清辅音p音的字母及字母组合有p,pp 发浊辅音b音的字母及字母组合有b,bb2.读一读：p petpet cupkp puppetppit b birdb:d beebi: batbt3.写一写：pear bear bay bus panda 二td 1.发音规则：发清辅音t音的字母及字母组合有t,tt 发浊辅音d音的字母及字母组合有d,dd 2.读一读：t tea ti: bottlebtl tableteibld duck dk dogdg foodfu:d3.写一写：tall doll today last 三想一想，你知道的单词中有发pb td的吗？ 第七节kg fv一kg 1.发音规则：发清辅音k音的字母及字母组合有k,c,ck 发浊辅音g音的字母及字母组合有g,gg2.读一读： k kitekait catkt kickkikg giftgift eggeg goodgud3.写一写：pick cook girl car 二fv1.发音规则：发清辅音f音的字母及字母组合有f,ph,ff 发浊辅音v音的字母及字母组合有v,f,ph2.读一读:f knifenaif photofutu footfutv fivefaiv violinvailin veryveri3.写一写：laugh love float 漂浮三想一想，你知道的单词中有发kgfv的吗？ 第八节 sz 一. sz1.发音规则：发清辅音s音的字母及字母组合有s,ss,ce,c 发浊辅音z音的字母及字母组合有z,s ss2.读一读: s snakesneik facefeis citysiti riceraisz zoozu: nosenuz zipzip hashz3.写一写：rise ice sit school rise 升起二 1.发音规则：发清辅音音的字母及字母组合有th 发浊辅音音的字母及字母组合有th2.读一读: mouthmau threeri: toothtu: motherm thisis fatherfa:3.写一写：thin throat clothes there 三想一想，你知道的单词中有sz音的吗？ 第九节 t d 一 1.发音规则：发清辅音音的字母及字母组合有sh,s,c,sc 发浊辅音音的字母及字母组合有ge,z,si2.读一读: fishfi sugarug oceanun treasuretre 财富 televisiontelivin 电视机 usuallyju:uli3.写一写：wish ship dish vision 视力，视野 二 t d1.发音规则：发清辅音 t音的字母及字母组合有ch,t 发浊辅音 d音的字母及字母组合有d,j,dg2.读一读: t picturepikt lunchlnt teacherti:td dridgebrid jacketdkit juicedu:s 3.写一写：cheap large jeep kitchen 三想一想，你知道的单词中有发 t d音的吗？ 第十节 tsdz trdr一tsdz 1.发音规则：发清辅音ts音的字母及字母组合有ts,tes 发浊辅音dz音的字母及字母组合有ds,des2.读一读: ts catskts kiteskaits carrotskrts dz bedsbedz birdsb:dz cardska:dz3.写一写：seats hands friends seats 二trdr 1.发音规则：发清辅音tr音的字母及字母组合有tr 发浊辅音dr音的字母及字母组合有dr2.读一读: tr treetri: trucktrk trytraidr dressdres drawdr: dreamdri:m3.写一写：trip dry drive trousers 三想一想，你知道的单词中有发tsdztrdr音的吗？ 其它清辅音 第十一节 h1.发音规则：发清辅音h音的字母及字母组合有h,wh,但有时h不发音。 2.读一读：h hatht handhnd hairhe3.写一写: he his here 其它浊辅音 第十二节lr mn 一lr1.发音规则：发浊辅音l音的字母及字母组合有l,ll 发浊辅音r音的字母及字母组合有r,rr,rh,wr2 .读一读: l likelaik sleepsli:p ballb:lr runrn writerait ratrt3.写一写 lake right light all 二mn 1.发音规则:发浊辅音m音的字母及字母组合有m,mm 发浊辅音n音的字母及字母组合有n,kn发浊辅音 音的字母及字母组合有n,ng2.读一读：m moonmu:n farmfa:m mummmn noonnu:n necknek nestnest tonguet drinkdrik strongstr3.写一写: mirror 镜子 sing knee 膝盖 king me 三想一想，你知道的单词中有发lrmn 音的吗？ 半元音 第十三节 jw 一半元音jw 1.发音规则：发半元音j音的字母及字母组合有y，u 发半元音w音的字母及字母组合有w, u, wh2.读一读: j yellowjelu yardja:d yearjiw waterw:t wheelwi:l sweetswi:t3.写一写：swim wash you 三想一想，你知道的单词中有发jw音的吗？ 其它发音 第十四节 ju: :l一ju:1.发音规则：发辅音ju:音的字母及字母组合有u,ew2.读一读: ju: mutemju:t沉默的 hugehju:d巨大的 cutekju:t可爱的 newnju:3.写一写：duke公爵 fuse 保险丝 tune 曲调 fume 烟二:l1.发音规则：发辅音:l音的字母及字母组合有all2.读一读: :l hallh:l大厅 ballb:l mallm:l 购物中心3.写一写：hallway 走廊 basketball 4.想一想，你知道的单词中有发ju: :l音的吗？ 一. GRETTINGS 打招呼 1. Hello!/ Hi !你好！ 2Good morning /afternoon/evening/night! 早上好/ 下午好/晚上好/晚安！3A :( 1) How are you? 你好吗？ (2) How are you doing? 你怎么 样？ (3) How is everything going? 事情进展的怎么样？ (4) How are things going with you? 一切好吗？B: (1) Fine, thank you and you? 很好，谢谢你，你怎么样？(2) Im ok! 我很好！(3) Just so so ! 一般般！(4) Not so bad /good /great! 不是很糟糕/不还很好/不好！(5) Pretty good! 相当好！(6) Im terrible! 太糟糕了！(7) Very well. 非常好。(8) Everythings fine.一切都好。(9). All right, thanks. 还好，谢谢。4. A: (1) Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴！(2) Its glad to see you! 见到你很开心！(3) Glad to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。(4) Havent seen you for some time/ages.好久没有见到你了。B: (1) Nice to meet you, too! 见到你我也很高兴！ (2) Glad to see you here. 在这能见到你很开心。5. A: Hi! Im Linda. Whats your name? 你好！我是琳达。你叫什么名字？B: Hi ! My name is Jake.你好！我叫杰克。 A: How do you do! 你好！B: How do you do! 你好！A: How old are you? 你几岁了？B: Im ten years old.我十岁了。A: Where are you from? 你来自哪里？B: Im from Canada .我来自加拿大。A: Where do you live? 你住在哪里？B: I live in XiFeng .我居住在西峰。A: How tall are you ？你多高？B: Im 150 cm. 我150厘米。二TALKING ABOUT WEATHER 谈天气 1. A: Whats the weather like today? 今天 天气怎么样？ B: Its sunny /snowy /cloudy/ windy/ rainy /cool. 是晴朗的/雪天/多云/刮风/雨天/凉爽的。2. A: Lovely weather, isnt it? 天气真好，不是吗？ B: Yes, it is. Lets go hiking together. 是的。我们一起去远足吧! A: Ok, the air is nice and clean. 好的，空气很清新。3. A: What does the weather forecast say? 天气预报怎么报的？B: The weather report says its going to rain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天会下雨。A: Oh! We cant have a picnic tomorrow.噢！那我们明天不能去野餐了。B: I dont think the rain would last long.我想这雨不会下太久。4. A: Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？B: I like spring /Summer/ Fall/ Winter best.我最喜欢春天/夏天/秋天/冬天。A: Why? 为什么？B: Because I can plant trees/ swim in the lake /fly kites /play with snow. 因为我能植树/在湖里游泳/放风筝/玩雪。三ASKING FOR TIME AND DATE 询问时间与日期1. A: (1) What time is it now? 现在几点了？(2) Could you tell me the time? 你能告诉我几点了吗？(3) Whats the time by your watch? My watch has stopped /is out of order.你的表几点了？我的表时间停了/不走了。B: Its 8:00 0clock.八点了。A: Is your watch right? 你的表时间准吗?B: I think so. My watch keeps good time.我认为我的表很准。A: Oh! Its time for school/to go to school.哦！该去上学了。2. A: What day is it today? 今天星期几了？B: Its Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday / Saturday /Sunday.今天星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六/星期日。 A: What do you usually do on Sundays?你通常在星期日干什么？B: I usually have my English class、 do my homework and play football. 我通常上英语课，做家庭作业和踢足球。3. A: Whats the date today? 今天几号？ B: Its June 1st .六月一日。 A: What do you often do on Childrens Day? 你经常在六一节干什么？ B: I often play games.我经常玩游戏。 A: When is your birthday? 你的生日什么时候？ B: My birthday is on October 10th .我的生日在十月十日。四MAKING A PHONE CALL 打电话 1. A: (1) Hello! This is Linda. Can I talking to Jake?你好！我是琳达。我能和杰克说话吗？(2) Hello! Linda speaking. Id like to speak to Jake.你好！我是琳达。我要找杰克。(3) Hello! Linda here. May I speak to Jake? 你好！我是琳达。我可以和杰克说话吗？(4) Hello! Is there Jake? 你好！你是杰克吗?(5) Hello! This is Linda here. Whos speaking? 你好！我是琳达。您是哪位？B: (1) Hello! 8226221. This is he.您好！这里的号码是8226221.我就是。(2) Hello! You are talking to him.您好！你正在和他说话。(3) Hello! Thats me.您好！就是我。2. A: Hello! Is Jake there? 您好！是杰克吗？ B :( 1) Hello! He is out.您好！他出去了。(2) He is not here right now.他现在不在。(3) He is in a meeting now. Would you like to leave a message? 他正在开会。您要留言吗？ A: Its very kind of you! Would you tell him to give me a ring when hes back?您太好了！你告诉他当他回来时请给我回电。 B: Who should I say is calling? 您怎么称呼？A: This is Jake. 我是杰克。B: Ok! 好的！ A: Thank you! Have a good day.谢谢你！祝你度过愉快的一天。 B: Its my pleasure. 我很乐意。3.A: Is Jake around? 杰克在吗?B (1) Hold on, please.请稍等。 (2) Ill get him. Wait a moment /minute, please. 请等一下，我去叫他。 (3) Hold on. Let me see if he is here. 请稍等，让我看看他在不在。 (4) Im sorry. Wrong number.不好意思，您打错了。 (5) I m afraid you have the wrong number. 您怕拨错号码了。 (6) Pardon/Say again/Say what? 请重复一遍/再说一次/你说什么？五ASKING AND DIRECTION THE WAY 问路与指路A: (1) Excuse me! Could you tell me where is the train station，please? 打扰一下！请问火车站在哪里？ (2) How to get to the bus stop? 怎样能到到汽车站？B: (1) Its over there. 就在那边。(2) Its just around the corner. 就在街角附近。 (3) Its opposite/next to /near/in front of /behind the school. 在学校的对面/旁边/附近/前面/后面。(4) Go straight ahead about 300m.超前一直走约300米。(5) Go straight until you can see the traffic lights, and then turn left .You can see it on your left.直走直到你看见红绿灯，然后左转。你就能看见它在你左手边。(6) Take the NO.7 bus to the park, after you get off walk back about 100m.乘7路公交到公园，下车后往回走约100米。C. A: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Holton railway station? B: Sure. Its quite far from here. Dont worry, though. Its not difficult to get there. A: I think Im going in the wrong direction, arent? B: Yes. First, you need to turn around. Do you remember passing some traffic lights further up this road? A: Yes, I do. They are about two miles away, right? B: Thats right. Drive back to the traffic rights and turn right. Follow the road for about a mile, until you see the plaza hotel. Its a really big hotel. You cant miss it. Turn left at the hotel. A: So, right at the traffic lights two miles up the road, then left at the plaza hotel, a mile along that road. Got it. B: Then you just go straight on until you see the station ahead of you. A: OK. Got it. Thanks for you help. B: No problem.六SEEING THE DOCTOR 看病求医 1. A (1) whats your trouble? 你怎么了？ (2) Whats the matter with you? (3) Whats wrong with you? (4) How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？ B: Ive got a fever /headache /toothache/ cold /sore throat /cough.我发烧了/头痛/牙痛/感冒了/喉咙痛/咳嗽。 A: Open your mouth and say “Ah”. 张开嘴说“啊”。 B: What should I do？我改怎么做？ A: There is nothing much wrong with you .Take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water. 没有大问题，这个药一天吃三次。多喝水。 B: Thanks a lot !谢谢。 A: Youre welcome. 不用谢。 2. A: How do you feel? 你感觉怎么了？ B: I feel sick. 我生病了。 A: I want to take your temperature.我来帮你测量体温。 B: Is there anything serious? 严重吗？ A: Youd better stay in bed and try this medicine take it after meals.你最好多休息，这个药在饭后吃。 B: Thank you very much! 非常感谢！ 七IN A RESTAURANT 在餐厅 A: Goodafternoon, sir. Can I help you? 下午好，先生。我可以帮您吗？ B: Sure. Have you a table for two?当然，你们有两人饭桌吗？ A: Yes, this way please. 有，请这边走。 B: Could we see the menu, please? 我能看一下菜单吗？ A: Of course. Here is the menu, sir. 当然，给您，先生。 B:I think Ill have a green salad. And you?我要一盘蔬菜沙拉。你呢？C: All right. Ill order the same. 行，我也点同样的菜 。 A: Anything to drink? 要喝的吗？B: No, thanks. How much should I pay? 不了，谢谢。多少钱？ A: 100 yuan, please.100元。 B: Its my treat today, Ill pay.今天我请客，我来付钱。 八 GO SHOPPING 去购物1A: How much is this shirt? 这件衬衣多少钱？ B: Its 70 yuan .70元。 A: Can I try it on? 我可以试穿吗？B: Of course.当然可以。A: Its too big. 太大了。B: How about this blue one? 这个蓝色的怎样?A: It seems to fit well. 好像蛮合身的。B: Can you make it cheaper? 你能便宜点吗?A: Thats the best I can do /Thats almost cost price. 这是最合理的价格了/这几乎是成本价了。B: All right. I think Ill take it.行，我买了.2.A: What can I do for you, miss? 女士我可以为您做点什么吗？B: Im looking for a toy car. 我要找一个玩具汽车。 A: Let me show you. 有，我拿给你。 B: Its very kind of you to help me .你真是太好了帮了我的忙！3. A: Are you ready to go shopping? B: Just a minute. I need to make a list of thinks that we need. A: Good idea. Have you written down potatoes, carrots, and onions? B: I dont have onions on my list. Ill add them. We should get some tea. Is green tea OK or should we get the same tea that we usually get? A: Lets get both. We need some coffee too. Is that on your list? B: Yes, it is. Heres my list. Is there anything that Ive forgotten? A: I think youve got everything. I want to got some chocolate and some cheese. B: What kind of cheese do you want？ A: Im not sure. Ill decide at the cheese counter, when I can see what they have. Have we