It is hoped that”中的it为形式主语真正的主语是后面的that从句相当于“People hope that”.doc

1句型“It is hoped that”中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，相当于“People hope that”。例如：It is hoped that the crops will grow better人们希望庄稼会长得更好些。It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。It is said that a new school has been built in our home town据说我们家乡已建起了一所新学校。【注意】 类似的还有“It is reported/thought/believed/known/expected that”。例如：It is reported that fifteen people was killed in the accident据报道在那次事故中有15人丧生。It is known that Taiwan is part of our country which cant be separated众所周知，台湾是我国领土不可分割的一部分。2句型“It is known that”中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的thatclause，相当于“People know that”。例如：It is known that a new factory will be built in our village.据说我们村里将建一座新工厂。It is known that the fire will be put out soon.据说大火将会很快被扑灭。It is known that more than 150 people had been killed in the earthquake.据说，那次地震中有150多人丧生。1句型“It is hoped that”本句型中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that-clause，相当于“People hope that”。又如：It is hoped that the fire will be put down soon.人们希望大火会很快被扑灭。It is hoped that every student in our country will read such a good book. 人们希望我们国家的每一位学生都会读到这样一本好书。【注意】类似的句子还有：It is said that a new factory will be built in our village.据说我们村里将建一座新工厂。It is reported that more than 150 people had been killed in the earthquake.据报道，那次地震中有150多人丧生。2It is thought/said/ believed that据认为/说/信相当于People think that 例：It is thought that the team will certainly win the match.据认为这支球队肯定能赢得比赛。It is said that the first printed book came out at this period.据说第一本印刷书就是这时出现的。It is reported that Bill Clinton will meet Blair next week.据说下周比尔克林顿要会见布莱尔。2句型“It is +p.p. +that-clause”中的it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that-clause。例如：It is known that a new factory will be built in our village.据说我们村里将建一座新工厂。It is known that the fire will be put down soon.据说大火将会很快被扑灭