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9土建英语词汇Civil English Glossary9一、 设计专业工艺(专业):process design/engineering系统(专业):systems engineering设备(专业):equipment engineering布置(专业):plant layout engineering管道设计(专业):piping design 管道机械(专业):piping mechanical engineering仪表(专业):instruments engineering电气(专业):electrical engineering建筑(专业):architectural 土建(专业):civil engineering设计阶段:engineering phase基础工程设计阶段:basic engineering phase详细工程设计阶段:detailed engineering phase二、图纸扬子石化巴斯夫有限责任公司BASF-YPC Company Limited 一体化石化项目中国,南京IPS PROJECTNANJING,CHINA中国石化洛阳石油化工工程公司:SINOPEC LUOYANG PETROCHEMICAL ENGINEERING CORP.中海壳牌南海石化项目:CSPC NANHAI PETROCHEMICALS PROJECT 丽东芳烃项目:LIDONG AROMATICS COMPLEX PROJECT冷却塔(南区):COOLING TOWERS (SOUTH)施工图纸:working drawing, construction drawing工艺装置:process unit工艺流程图:process flow diagram PED装置布置图:plot plan会签:inter discipline check图号:DWG NO.资质等级 grade of qualification设计: designed by校对: checked by审核: supervisor附注: notes图例: legend剖面: section平面图: layout plan立面图: elevation结构布置图: structure plan配筋图: reinforcing plan模板图: form plan三、 结构基础: foundation基础梁: foundation beam桩基础: pile foundation桩承台: pile capping打桩机: pile driver振动打桩机: vibratory driver打桩: pile drivingZ2101泵吸水池详图: pump basin detail for Z2101冷却塔水池: Cooling tower basin池壁: wall伸缩缝: expansion and contraction joint底板: bottom slab水池顶板:basin top slab风机基础详图: fan foundation detail现浇墙板: cast-in-place wall panel预制墙板: pre-cast wall panel钢筋混凝土框架:reinforced concrete frame钢筋混凝土柱:reinforced concrete column牛腿: bracket钢筋混凝土现浇板: cast-in-place reinforced concrete slab地下管道: underground trench斜梁: stringer平台梁: beams of platform悬臂梁: cantilever beam女儿墙: parapet人孔盖板: manhole cover集水坑; catchment pit溢流槽: flood relief channel爬梯: ladderpretensioned spun concrete piles 先张法预应力混凝土管桩四、 材料预埋件 embedded plate钢板 steel plate钢圆环: steel ring plate雨水篦子板: rain water grating钢筋 reinforcing bar热轧光圆钢筋: hot rolled plain steel bars热轧带肋钢筋: hot rolled ribbed steel barsI 级: grade I插筋: anchor rebar钢筋锚固长度:bond length of rebars钢筋搭接: bar splicing箍筋: stirrup纵向钢筋: longitudinal bar弯起钢筋,元宝筋: bend bar钢筋间距: rod spacing搭接长度: overlapping length不锈钢栏杆: stainless steel handrail支架: support电缆槽盒支架: cable trench support仪表槽盒支架: instrument trench support螺母: nut锚栓: anchor boltM30六角螺帽: M30 six angle screw cap外露100,丝扣80:outcrop 100, thread 80地脚螺栓,基础螺栓: foundation bolt垫片: washer间隔布置: interval set早强剂: early-strength admixture防冻附加剂: antifreeze admixture混凝土:C40 concrete: class:40细石混凝土: fine aggregate concrete配合比: mixture ratio抗渗等级:P8 seepage class::P8抗压强度: compression strength混凝土保护层厚度:minimum concrete cover砂: sand卵石: pebble碎石: crushed stone砾石: gravel骨料: aggregate水泥: cement普通硅酸盐水泥: ordinary portland cement粘土砖: clay brick垫层: cushion装饰工程(抹灰、涂料、刷浆)1:2水泥砂浆20厚: 1:2 cenment mortar thickness 20mm找平层: leveling blacket抹灰:plastering抹平,找平:screeding抹光,压光:trowel finish抹子:trowel抹灰底层: rendering coat抹灰罩面层:setting coat灌缝: grout填料: filling收水器: drift eliminator工艺管道:process pipe套管: pipe sleeve壁厚: wall thickness翼环: plate ring石棉水泥: asbestos cement油麻: oil- hemp橡胶止水带:rubber water stop密封胶: joint sealant填缝板: joint filler沥青涂层: asphalt coating镀锌铁皮:galvanized iron sheet五、 测量轴线: axes坐标:coordinate标高: elevation; datum mark中心标高: center elevation相对标高: relative elevation绝对标高: absolute elevation平面控制: plane control高程控制: elevation control经纬仪: transit 水准仪: surveyors level水准点: bench mark基准点,标高: datum mark坐标控制点: the coordinate control points测杆: surveying rod钢卷尺: steel tape六、 项目管理项目经理:Project Manager设计经理:Engineering Manager施工经理:Construction ManagerQA/QC经理:QA/QC ManagerHSE经理:HSE Manager采购经理:Procurement Manager控制经理:Control Manager承包商: contractor分包商: Subcontractor 分包合同:subcontract项目计划:project plan(项目)设计计划:(project) engineering plan(项目)采购计划:(project) procurement plan(项目)施工计划:(project) construction plan(项目)开车计划:(project) start-up plan项目主进度计划:project master schedule详细进度计划:detailed schedule进度控制:schedule control; progress control进度提前:ahead of schedule进度拖延:schedule delay开车:start-up试车:commissioning投料试车:start-up; test run; initial operations用户验收,装置验收:client acceptance;plant acceptance七、 招标、投标、合同投标书: Form of Bid签署人:Signed by投标文件:The Bid Documents商务标:confidential commercial bid技术标:Technical Bid报价表:Cost Breakdown Sheet 投标确认书:Form of acknowlegement投标邀请函(招标文件):ITB Documents投标邀请函: invitation to bid第一部分(节) : section.给投标人的指令: instruction to biddersection .合同协议书(草案): contract agreement(draft)section .合同条件: conditions of contractsection .合同附件: Appendix for the contract投标保函:bid bond履约保函:performance bind履约担保书:performance bank guarantee授权委托书:power of attorney委托代理人(被授权人):Signature of Attorney法定代表人(授权人):Signature of legal representative合同生效日期:effective date of the contract合同终止:termination of contract合同失效:frustration of contract总价合同:lump-sum contract【L-S】(固定)单价合同:(fixed) unit price contract偿付合同,成本加酬金合同:(cost) reimbursable contract; cost-plus(fee) contract 【C-P】预付款:advance payment; down payment保留金:retentin money最终付款:final payment未可预见费:contingency八、 施工开工会议:kick-off meeting施工组织设计:construction execution plan施工技术方案:technical proposal工期: construction period 施工阶段:construction stage (phase)施工进度:construction progress工程进度款:progress payment 工程量:quantities工程造价:construction cost 工程预算:construction budget工日:man-day工时:man-hour工地, 施工现场: building site, construction site安装工程:installation work安装费: installation expenses 施工单位: construction unit安全帽: protective cap,safety helmet安全带: protecting band, safety belt 久、施工机械设备挖掘: excavate挖土机: excavator履带式推土机:crawler dozer履带式起重机:crawler crane反铲挖土机: back digger挖沟机: trench digger铲运机: scraper压路机: road roller翻斗车: tipping skip自卸卡车: dumping truck洒水车: sprinkler土方工程: earth work回填: back fill蛙式打夯机: frog rammer基坑:foundation pit钢筋切断机: bar cutter钢筋弯曲机: angle-bender调直机: straightener十、 地基处理地基处理:ground treatment复合地基:地基承载力特征值:换填垫层法:强夯:dynamic compaction振冲碎石桩:VCS. Piles (vibroflotation crushed stone piles)十一、砼工程脚手架: scaffold单排竖管脚手架:putlog scaffold双排竖管脚手架:independent scaffold管子脚手架:pipe scaffold满堂脚手架:full framing立杆: the standing pole扫地杆: ground bars横杆: ledger防护栏: protective barrier, guard rail脚手板: scaffold board扣件: coupler十字扣件:double coupler旋转扣件:swivel coupler套筒扣件:sleeve coupler隔离剂: isolating agent钢筋加工: rebar fabrication钢筋连接: stell rebar connection铁丝: iron wire绑扎 lashing搭接: lap搭接接头: lap joint焊接: welding焊接接头: welded joint搭接焊: lap welding砂浆垫块 mortar block制模,模板工程 formwork模板: form组合钢模板: combined steel formwork模板配板: formplate configuration模板支设: formplate erection模板接缝: the formplate joint 安装偏差: installation deviation 起拱: arch camber模板拆除: formwork removel浇灌混凝土: cast concrete, placing concrete, depositing concrete, concrete pouring泵送混凝土: pumping of concrete混凝土中心搅拌站: centralized concrete mixing plant混凝土搅拌汽车; concrete mixer truck混凝土搅拌: concrete agitation振捣混凝土: vibrated concrete插入式振捣器: insertion type vibrator平板振动器: plate vibrator抹子,泥刀: trowel抹灰,抹光: troweling坍落度:slump两组试块: two sets of testing blocks混凝土见证取样:witness sampling of concrete混凝土施工缝处理: treatment of concrete construction joint初凝: initial set初凝时间: initial setting time终凝:final set终凝时间:final setting time拆除模板: form removel, form stripping混凝土养护 concrete curing草垫: straw mattress加热器: heater温度计: thermometer回填 back fill回填夯实 backfill consolidation十二、钢结构钢结构: steel structure涂层: coating油漆,涂料: paint底漆: paint primer中间漆:intermediate painting面漆: fanish coat透底: disclosure流坠: hanging皱皮: wrinkle漏涂: miss painting返锈: rust again 漆膜厚度: film thickness结构构件: structural member桁 架: russt垂直支撑:vertical bracing小立柱: postWA325钢格板: WA325 grating斜梁: stringer踏步板: treads踏步钢格板: grating for stair tread钢梯: steel stairway斜梯栏杆: guard rails不锈钢栏杆: stainless steel handrail平台栏杆: GR of platform胀锚螺栓: expansion bolts预制场地: prefabrication area原材料: raw material半成品: semi-finished goods 切割: cutting打磨坡口: grinding除锈: remove rust, cleaning喷砂: sand blasting型钢: section steel热轧工字钢: hot-rolled I-beam steel热轧槽钢: hot-rolled channel steel热轧H型钢: hot-rolled H steel热轧钢板: hot-rolled plates热轧等边角钢:hot-rolled equal-leg angle steel热轧不等边角钢:hot-rolled unequal-leg angle steel无缝钢管: seamless steel pipes不锈钢板: stainless steel plate扁 钢: strap steel垂直度: verticality分片组装: be assembled by sections现场成框: framed at site 焊缝: weld seam焊缝高度: weld height焊缝长度: weld lengthV型和U型坡口: V-type and U-type bevel焊枪: welding gun焊机: welding machine焊炬: welding torch气焊: gas welding电焊: electric welding手工焊: hand welding自动和半自动电弧焊:automatic and semi-automatic welding对焊: butt welding角焊缝: fillet焊条: weld rod, electrode断续焊接: gap welding针孔: pinhole裂纹: crack夹渣: slag烧穿: burning out咬边: undercut漏焊: losing welding未焊透: lack of fusion弧坑: concavity kCnkAviti磨光机: grinding machine打磨: grind半自动切割机:semi-automatic welding machine火焰切割: torchcutting机械钻孔: drill by machine焊条保温筒: rod oven喷砂除锈: the sand blasting高强度大六角头螺栓连接副: set of big hexagonal high-strength bolt抗滑移系数: slide coefficient of faying surface扭矩系数: torsional moment coefficient扭矩扳手: torsional moment wrench电子轴力计: electronics ergometer万能材料试验机:testing machine终拧扭矩:final torsional moment (N.m)预拉力: prestressed十三、蓄水试验蓄水试验 water filling test水深: water depth允许渗水量(L/m2 d): bleed-off allowance水面面积: water level area湿润面积: wet area测读时间: reading time初读; start reading末读: end reading水位测针读数:water level meter reading蒸发水箱水位测针读数:water level meter reading in the evaporation water box大气温度: atmosphere temperature水温: water temperature实际渗水量(L/m2 d):actual water bleed-off十四、地基检测青岛芳烃工程岩土工程勘察报告(2004堪-02):the geotechnical investigation report in Qingdao aromatics complex project(2004kan-02)桩基低应变动力检测报告: inspection report of low stain dynamic testing of pile基桩高应变动力检测 high strain dynamic testing of piles单桩静载试验 static test of single pile单桩竖向抗压静载试验vertical compression bearing capacity static test for single pile单桩水平静载试验:lateral bearing capacity static test for single pile单桩竖向抗拔静载试验:vertical up-lifting bearing capacity static test for single pile单桩竖向抗压极限承载力:vertical ultimate compress bearing capacity for a single pile桩侧摩阻力:skin friction resistance桩端阻力:end bearing resistance单桩水平极限承载力:ultimate lateral bearing capacity for a single pile 桩顶水平位移:lateral displacement 单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力:ultimate vertical up-lifting bearing capacity for a single pile工程地质概况:engineering conditions of soils素填土: Plain Fill粉质粘土: Silty Clay粉土: Silt淤泥质粉质粘土:Sludgy Silty Clay粉砂:Silty Sand中粗砂 medium sand中细砂 fine sand高压缩性: high compressibility中等压缩性: medium compressibility低压缩性: low compressibility可塑硬塑状态: plastic-hard plastic流塑状态: flow plastic局部软塑状态: partly soft plastic饱和 saturated松散 incompact泥质粉砂岩: Muddy Silty stone粉砂质泥岩: Silty mudstone泥岩: Mudstone强风化: high weathered中等风化: medium weathered反射波法: method of reflection wave波形曲线变化特征: change characteristics of wave curve 轻微裂缝: slight defective pile桩身完整: pile of body integrity缺陷: defect断桩: breakage of pile扩颈: enlargement of pile diameter缩颈: pile diameter reduction夹泥: slurry mixture离析: concrete segregation十五、质量检查验收质量控制点:quality control point地基验槽:ground inspection平面放线:plane setting out钢筋验收:steel rebar acceptance inspection模板验收: formplate acceptance inspection混凝土见证取样:witness sampling of concrete混凝土结构分部工程验收:acceptance inspection of divisionalwork for concrete structure十六、交工技术文件交工技术文件 technical document for construction completion工程材料:construction material 出厂合格证:Ex-work quality certificate钢材性能检测报告:steel material performance testing report钢材试验报告:steel testing reportinspection十七、办公用品订书机 stapler订书钉 staple复印机 copier,copy machine, photocopier复印纸 copying paper打印机 printer土建专业常用规范:先张法预应力混凝土管桩(GB13476-1999) Pretensioned spun concrete piles(GB13476-1999) 预应力混凝土管桩(03SG409)Prestressed spun concrete piles (03SG409) 建筑桩基技术规范(JGJ94-94)Technical code for building pile foundation (JGJ94-94) 混凝土质量控制标准(GB50164-1992)Standard of Concrete Quality Control (GB50164-1992) 建筑地基基础设计规范(GB 50007-2002)Code for design of building foundation (GB50007-2002)建筑地基基础工程施工质量验收规范(GB 50202-2002) Code for acceptance of construction quality of foundation engineering (GB 50202-2002)建筑地基处理技术规范(JGJ79-2002 J220-2002)Technical code for ground treatment of buildings 建筑基桩检测技术规范 Technical code for testing of building foundation piles (JGJ106-2003 J256-2003) 基桩低应变动力检测规程(JGJ/T 93-95)Specification for low strain dynamic testing of piles (JGJ/T 93-95)混凝土结构工程施工质量验收规范(GB 50204-2002) Code for acceptance of construction quality of concrete structures (GB 50204-2002)建筑防腐蚀工程施工及验收规范(GB 50212-2002) Code for construction and acceptance of building corrosion prevention works (GB-50212-2002) 建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准(GB50300-2001)Unified standard for constructional quality acceptance of building engin
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