高考英语短文改错考点解析-名词.doc

高考英语短文改错考点解析:名词篇一：高考英语短文改错考点解析：名词 高考英语短文改错考点解析：名词 （1） We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. （2） We climb everywhere， not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. （3） There are branch library in many villages. （4） I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. （5） They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. （6） We study quite a few subject， such as maths， Chinese， English and physics. （7） She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. （8） I used to love science class all of them biology， chemistry， geography， physics. （9） so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. （10） On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. （11） No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. （12） Their word were a great encouragement to me. （13） You know， that was a dinner we had waited for several month.“ （14） but after class we become stranger at once. （15） You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. （16） She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when （17） Without enough knowledges，you can never teach well. （18） Women live longer than men in most country. （19） The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. （20） Its said that all the ticket have been sold out. （21） The children spend a lot of times watching TV. （22） I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. （23） The flower in the park were all pleasing. （24） As the day went by， she became less anxious. （25） Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. （26） Its one of the most interesting book that Ive ever read. （27） Hearing the news， the woman burst into tear. 1篇二：高考英语考点解析 名词 高考英语考点解析 名词 一 名词单复数 1.不可数名词-物质名词、抽象名词通常是不可数，做主语时谓语要用单数。例如：success, water 2.可数名词有单复数形式，单数做主语，谓语用单数；复数做主语谓语用复数。 名词复数规则 完成下列变复数练习并总结名词复数规则：。 desk, brush_, zero_ potato_ leaf_ family_, city_ box_ class_ watch_ stomach_, thief_, knife_ roof_ piano_ hero_ Chinese_, tooth_，radio_ mouse_, child_, cup_, toy_ phenomenon_ policewoman_ woman teacher_ means_ deer_ passer-by_ grown-up_ 规则总结： 1 _ 2._ 4_, 5_ 6 注意： 7. 表示由两部分构成的东西如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 等做主语时，谓语用_数。, 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 这些词前面是 a pair of 时， 谓语用_数。 8. 单复同形 如：deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese, means等这些词做主语时，谓语动词的数应该 根据_来决定。 改错： 1) My glasses broke yesterday. I had it repaired. 2) This pair of trousers fit you very well. 3) All the sheep likes eating grass. 4) Every means have been tried. 二 名词所有格 名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上s，表示某某人的，称为所属关系。 名词所有格有s，of和双重所有格几种形式： 关于 s结构 名词所有格多用于表示有生命的名词的所属关系，此时要用s表示。但其构成和用法又分为以下六种情形： 1.一般情况下，是在单数名词的词尾直接加s。例如： _吉姆的足球 _凯特的猫 2.以-s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加。比如：老师们的椅子_ 学生们的书_ 3.不以-s结尾的不规则复数名词，还得在词尾加s. _儿童节_男鞋 _女士服装 4.若表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加上s，且后接复数名词；若表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上s，且后接单数名词。请比较： Toms and Mikes room s汤姆和迈克的房间(两人各有一间，共两间，不是共同拥有)Tom and Mikes room汤姆和迈克的房间(两人共同拥有的一间房间) 5.一些表示日期、时间、距离、国家名称的无生命名词，也可加s构成所有格。请看：_一个月的时间 _今天的报纸 _北京的春天 _二十分钟的发言 6.如果s后的名词是商店、住宅等地点时，后面的名词常常要省略。比如： _在诊所，在医务室 _到我叔叔家 of短语 表示无生命的所属关系时，要用介词of所构成的短语来表示。 _闹钟的指针 _一幅中国地图 变身须知：一般来说，s结构都可以变成of短语，请看： the boys new bikethe new bike of the boy那位男孩的新自行车 the twins bedroomthe bedroom of the twins双胞胎的卧室 the door of the roomthe rooms door房间的门 但是，并非所有的of短语都可以变成s结构。对于无生命的名词所有格最好还是用of短语。 比如：教室里的画要说a picture of a classroom，而不能说a classrooms picture。 三 双重所有格 双重所有格形式，就是既含有s结构，又含有of短语，组合成了ofs结构。双重所有格主要有两种用法：一种表示部分，另一种表示感情色彩。 练习： _我父亲的一位老朋友 _你哥哥的英语书 _你姐姐的这个可爱的儿子 注意：双重所有格和只用of的所有格在意义上是不同的。试比较： a photo of my mothers我母亲的一幅照片(照片是我母亲的，照片上的人却不一定是我母亲) a photo of my mother我母亲的照片(照片上的人就是我母亲) 练习：填空 Yesterday afternoon I met a friend of _1_(I). He has a brother, _2_ is a soldier. He often showed me a picture of his_3_(brother). He told me that _4_(he) brother was strict _5_ himself. Whenever this friend tells of his brother, he always takes 6_(proud) in his 7_(brother) everything. Last week he took an _8_(8小时车程) to see his brother.四 名词的搭配 名词跟动词，介词常搭配，构成固定短语。 _ a conclusion _ sb a favor_ the balance of _ memory of _ sth in use _ a decision _ access to_ notes of _ advance _ advantage of_ a trick on sb_ attention to _sb company_ ones heart into _the sake of 做鬼脸_ 握手_ 产生差别,起作用_ 生下，孕育_ 不遗余力做某事_ 与.取得练习_ 采取措施做某事_ 给腾出地方_ 满足某人要求_ 名词相关练习： 一 翻译短语。 1.安的帽子_ 2.露茜和莉莉合用的卧室_ 3.妇女节_ 4.女孩子们的图画5.书桌的腿_ 6.一幅四川地图_ 7.我哥哥的一位好朋友8.他妹妹的照片_ 9.我的猫的名字_ 10.杰克和约翰的钢笔_二 .找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式： homework _half _advice_money _ knowledge _foot _blood _music _ tomato _policeman_mouth _bread _ information _milk _cow _tear _ city_boy_news_mouse_ 单句改错 （1） Women live longer than men in most country. （2） The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. （3） Its said that all the ticket have been sold out. （4） The children spend a lot of times watching TV. （5） I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. （6） The flower in the park were all pleasing. （7） As the day went by， she became less anxious. （8） Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. （9） Its one of the most interesting book that Ive ever read. （10） He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. （11） Hearing the news， the woman burst into tear. （12） He hasnt lived here long， but he has a great many friend here. （13） It was a great fun to swim in the lake in such hot weather. （14） Hes getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. （15） Theres a papers factory near our school. (16)What a good news he brought us!(17)Madame Curie is regarded as success because she discovered Radium. (18) He had to learn to use his foot as his hands, (!9) I dont like eating potato. (20). Physics are very difficult for me to learn. 词形变化填空练习： 1. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.（patient） 2. If each of us do something every day, we can make a big _(different). 3. A good teacher should be _(tolerant) of his or her students. 4. The manager showed his _(satisfy) with our work. 5. Smoking does great _(harmful) to health. 6. His great _(achieve) is to make his team a united one. 7. We have received a lot of _(express) of support for our plan. 8. All of us long for _(succeed), but it never comes easily. 9. Before the interview, you should make good _(prepare) for it. 10. His car had to undergo extensive_(repair) after the accident. 11. You can do it well under the _(guide) of your teacher. 12. Dont be afraid of _(fail), because its the mother of success. 13. I have enough _(confident) in winning the match. Lets wait, 14. I have some _(difficult) in understanding your behavior. 15. I have tried all the _(means) that you told me. 16. The teacher asked us to sweep all the _(leaf) on the ground. 17. Were developing new _(product) these days. 18. That was the best _(choose) for you. 19. This is your own _(decide). I dont care. 20. One of the best _(impression) is that he likes reading. 短文改错： Dear Bill, I was very glad receive your letter on July 13th. Thank you for your congragulation. I was very excited when I heard that Beijing won the bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. Immediate, I called Weifang and Lihong to my house . After the brief discussion, we decided to put up a walls newspaper for our class. When we hurried to our classroom and began to work. Weifang wrote a poem, Lihong copied some news on the newspapers. I draw the Olympic flag. The next Monday, Our classmates were both surprised and overjoying when they saw the wall newspaper. I hoped you can come to China to watch the Olympic Games in 2008, then Ill be very happy to be your guide. Sincerely yours篇三：高考英语短文改错考点解析：多词 高考英语短文改错考点解析：多词 一、考点规律分析 多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词，如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词 be、比较级more等。具体说来，多词错误可能涉及的问题有：及物动词后接宾语时误加介词，在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to，在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词，在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in， on， for 等，误加一些导致语义重复的小词（如two 与both连用，all 与whole 连用等），在本身已是比较级的词前误加more，在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”，在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”（如冠词、介词、副词等），等等。 二、真题单句归纳 （1） David pointed to a path which it he thought would probably lead to a village. （去掉 it，因它与其前的关系代词 which 语义重复） （全国卷） （2） Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. （去掉 the，因这里的 books 表泛指，不表特指） （全国卷） （3） In the last five years that they?ve climbed churches， high buildings and television towers. （去掉 that，因此处的 in the last five years 为时间状语，其后无需用that） （全国卷） （4） Modern people know more about the health， have better food， and live in clearer surroundings. （去掉 the，因health 表泛指） （全国卷） （5） Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital when they are ill. （去掉 for，因其前的 get 是及物动词） （全国卷） （6） Modern people know more about health， have better food， and to live in clearer surroundings. （去掉live 前的 to，因为 live 与其前的 know， have 并列） （全国卷） （7） As a result， people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. （去掉 more，因为 longer 本身已是比较级，不能再受 more 修饰） （全国卷） （8） and let you to know when the book you want has returned （去掉 know 前的 to，因为其前有动词 let） （全国卷） （9） in other places where you are limited to a certain number， of that some may be novels. （去掉 where，in other places 在此为地点状语） （全国卷） （10） If the book you will want is out， you may ask for it to be called back for you. （去掉 will） （全国卷） （11） I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. （去掉 about 或将 about 改为 that，因动词 knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词） （全国卷） （12） I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. （去掉 much，因 much 不能用来修饰形容词的原级，尽管它可用来修饰形容词的比较级和最高级） （全国卷） （13） I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. （去掉 when 或将 when 改为 that，因这里的定语从句中的谓语动词（spent）缺宾语，故只能用关系代词 that或将其省略） （全国卷） （14） I hope that both you two could come and visit us some time soon. （去掉 both.因 both 与后面的 two 意义重复，况且词序安排也不对） （全国卷） （15）Today I visited the Smithsmy first time visit to an American family.（去掉time，因first 已含有“次”的意思） （16） In fact， they are planning to visit China in next year. （去掉 in，在由 next， this， last 等词构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加 in， on， at 这样的介词） （全国卷） （17） First， let me tell you something more about myself.（去掉 more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方给信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题） （全国卷） （18） We practise for three times every week. （去掉 for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词） （全国卷） （19） Now I can?t watch much television， but a few years ago （去掉 much，因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视） （全国卷） （20） I was used to watch it every night. （去掉 was，因 used to do sth 是固定表达，意为“过去常常做”） 1（21） I?ll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it. （去掉 all，因 all 与 whole 语义重复） （22） So I?m really sorry that I won?t be able to come in this time. （去掉 in，因 this time 可直接用时间作状语） （23） Suddenly， I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. （去掉 a，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见、瞥见”） （24） Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. （去掉 often，因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复） （全国卷） （25） For example， when I was a child， the rain was a mystery（奥秘）。 （去掉 the，rain 在此表泛指） （26） in any other words， I am an only child. （去掉 any，因 in other words 为固定短语，意思是“换句话说”） （27） but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. （去掉 about，因 about 后没有宾语，about 属多余） （全国卷） （28） For example， when he bought a chocolate cake， he put it in a secret place where I couldn?t find. （where 改为that / which，或去掉 where，I couldn?t find 为修饰 place 的定语从句，其前用关系代词，也可省略） （北京春季卷） （29） For instance， on one night he played strong and loud music till four o?clock in the morning. （去掉 on，因 one night 可直接用作时间状语） （北京春季卷） （30） The time passes quickly. Evening came down. （去掉 down，要表示“夜幕降临”，直接说 Evening came 即可） （31） I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去掉 at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于 as soon as） （全国卷） （32） His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. （去掉 in，spend 是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语） （安徽春季卷） （33） Because of so much viewing， children may no