外研版八年级下Module3Journey-to-space巩固练习.doc

Module3Journey to space练习语法巩固： 现在完成时语法分析一、现在完成时：1)“已经做完某事”或“刚刚做完某事”，且这一动作对现在有影响。汉语常用“了”表示;2)表示某人具有的经历与经验，汉语常用经常与“过”表示；现在完成时常与just, already, yet，ever，never，before 等词连用。I have just had breakfast. Im full now. 我刚吃完早餐，我现在很饱。He has already arrived in Paris，he is not in the USA. 他已经到巴黎了，他不在美国。-Have you finished it yet? -No, not yet. 你完成了吗？还没有呢？二、just, already, yet, ever, never, before 是现在完成时中常用的副词。1. just 表示“刚刚”常用于肯定句中，一般位于have/has 之后，过去分词之前。 I have just bought a new computer. 我刚买了一台新电脑。2. already 表示“已经” 常用于肯定句中，一般位于have/has 之后，过去分词之前，或位于句末。 We have already had breakfast. / We have had breakfast already. 我们已经吃过早餐了。 3. yet 表示“还” “已经” 常用于否定句和疑问句中，常用于句末。 Have you finished your homework yet? 你已经完成作业了吗？ I havent been to Europe yet. 我还没去过欧洲。4. ever 表示“已经”，常用于肯定句和疑问句中，一般位于have/has 之后，过去分词之前。 She has ever tried Italian food. 她曾今尝试过意大利食物。 Has she ever written songs? 她曾经写过歌吗？5. never 表示“从不”，常用于否定句中，一般位于have/has 之后，过去分词之前。 He has never seen a film before. 他以前从没看过电影。6.before 表示“以前”，可用于肯定、否定和疑问句中，经常位于句末。 He has seen that old woman before. 他以前见过那位老妇人。 I havent been to a concert before. 我以前没去过音乐会。 Have you read poems by Shakespeare before? 你以前读过莎士比亚的诗吗？三、have/has been to 和have/has gone to 的区别have/has been to 表示“去过某地，到过某地” -去而已归They have been to Beijing. 他们去过北京。 （人已回来）have/has gone to 表示“去了某地，到某地去了”- 去而未归She has gone to the library. 她去了图书馆。 （人不在这里）四、填入has / have been 或has / have gone。1. A: Can I speak to Jill, please?B: Shes out, Im afraid. She _ to the cinema this evening.A: Again? She _already _to the cinema three times this week.2. A: Can I have an apple, please?B: We havent got any. I_ not _to the market today.3. A: I saw you in Annabels Restaurant last night.B: No, it wasnt me. I _ never _there.4. A： Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they? Where _they _?B：To Gui lin, again.A： How many times _they _there?B： This is their third visit.5. A: _you _ to Hong Kong?B: Yes, I _ there twice.6. A: Where _ John _ ? B: To the library. He _ there for an hour.7. A: Is your uncle in ? B: No, he _ to Shenzhen.A: _he ever _ there before ? B: Yes, he _ there several times语法训练一选择题（ ）1. -Have you ever written a letter to your friend?-Yes, I _. A. do B. am C. have ( )2. -Have they finished the work?-Not _. A. just B. yet C. already ( )3. Who_ read the new book? Please tell me something about it. A. has just B. has already C. has yet ( )4.-Where are the girls? They _ the zoo. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in ( )5. Have you heard the news_?-No, not _. A. already, already B. yet, already C. yet, yet( )6. How many books _ you _ so far?A. did; read B. have; read C. are; reading D. will; read( )7. No one has _ there is life on the Moon.A. found B. discovered C. looked for ( )8. - _ you ever _ to Rome? - No, I _.A. Have; been; havent B. Have; gone; havent C. Have; fly; havent.( )9. _you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have ;see ;did ; see C. Have; seen; have; seen D. Did ; see; have; seen二、完成句子1. 我们已经知道月球上没有生命。 We _ that there isnt any life on the moon.2. 他们还没有去过火星。They _.3. 一些美国宇航员已经到过月球