牛津英语9Aunit2.doc

Unit Two 一基础篇 （一）单词 1. fish n. 鱼,鱼肉 v. 捕鱼 fisherman n.渔夫 2. fit v. 适合,与相配( fit-fitted-fitted) a. 健康的 keep fit 3. elderly a. 上了年纪的 old older/elder oldest/eldest elder: (两个人中)年纪较大的 4. control v. n. 控制 controlled a. 控制的 controller n. 控制者，管理者， 控制器 5. pole n. 极点,杆 the South/North Pole 南极/北极 6. hang-hung-hung v. 悬挂 hang-hanged-hanged 7. able a. 有能力的 be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做某事 8. traditional a. 传统的 (opp.) modern tradition n. 传统 9. skill n. 技巧 10. height n. 高度 high a. 11. frighten v. 使害怕 (sb.) frightened a. (sth.) frightening a. surprise v.使惊讶 (sb.)surprised (sth.)surprising interest v. 使感兴趣(sb.)interested (sth.)interesting 12. although /though conj. 虽然,尽管 however 然而，表示转折 13. catch-caught-caught v. 接住,捉住,赶上(车辆) ,患(传染病) ,弄清楚领会理解 teach-taught 14. push v. 推 15. tie n. 领带 v. (用带,绳,线)系,扎 16. by prep. 靠近,在旁边; (指时间)不迟于 ; (被动语态)被 ;(表示方法,手段)用,由 ; (指交通工具等)乘,用 17. good ,well - better - best 18. attract v. 吸引 attractive a. 19. bring-brought-brought v. 带来,拿来 buy-bought-bought think/fight 20. throw-threw-thrown 投,掷,扔 throw away 抛弃，扔掉 throw into 把。扔入 21. late a. ad. 晚,迟到 be late for later ad. 后来,以后22. rest n. 休息 the rest 剩余部分,其余23. sell-sold-sold v. 卖,出售 sell out tell-told-told24. many more -more-most once more 25. probably ad. 大概,也许（肯定）perhaps/possibly 也许（弱）cant possibly决不 maybe 26. enjoy v. enjoyable a. joy n. 27. know-knew-known knowledge n. grow-grew-grown blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawn fly-flew-flown（二）词组 1. on the side of on ones side 在的一边 on the other side of 在的另一边 2. with a large bird on his head 头上顶着一只鸟with : (表示伴随)与一道,跟在一起; (表示具有)带有,具有;(表示手段或方法)用以.be angry with sb. be busy with sth. be careful with be pleased with be satisfied with communicate with comparewith. deal with do with meet with play with get on with go on with keep in touch withmake friends with shake hands withtalk with sb. with great care with one voice with ones own eyes with pleasure with the help of 3. be good/poor at 擅长于/对比较差 do well in 4. be used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于做某事 / get used to sth./doing sth.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做5. set off /out 出发 起程6. up and down 上下往来7. in the late afternoon 午后,临近傍晚in the modern world 在现代社会中in fifty years 五十年后in :在内,在里面,在中;在时间 ;.(情况,状态)中; 以(方法),使用(语言);穿戴arrive in/at be located in check in be interested in fill in get in go in for hand in in a hurry in a minutein addition in all in charge of in English in factin front of in hospital in no time in ones fifties in ones opinionin order to in return in surprise in the end in the futurein the middle of in this way in time in trouble keep in touch withtake in take part in 8. no more 不再,没有更多 =no longer not any longer 9. take away 拿走 10. a piece of 一(块,张,片,件) 11. enjoy oneself =have a good time enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 12. in recent years 在最近几年里 13. thousands of 数千 five thousand 5千 14. be proud of 以为自豪 15. such as 比如 16. strong enough to do sth. 足够强壮能够做某事He is strong enough to move the stone. =He is so strong that he can move the stone.He is not strong enough to move the stone. = He is so weak that he cant move the stone. =He is too weak to move the stone. 17. so that 为了= in order that so as to = in order to 为了 18. the same height/size/width/weight/depth as =as high /big/ wide/heavy/deep as 19. be interested in sth. /doing sth. 对感兴趣 be keen on 20. a few 一些 few 几乎没有 +可数名词 a little 一点点 little 几乎没有+不可数名词 21. this type of 这种 22. large black birds 黑色的大鸟形容词的先后顺序： 特征(handsome, ugly) 大小(small, big) 形状(round, square) 年龄(old, young) 颜色(red, white) 来源(French, Chinese) 材料(silk, wooden)。一个高大的法国帅小伙 a handsome tall French guy一张黑色的小圆木桌 a small round black wooden table (三) 英文解释 1. fit : healthy able to work hard 健康的 2. is hung : is fixed 3. elderly: older than about 60 4. set off : start to go somewhere 5. traditional : done for many years in the same way 6. modern: new ,recent 7. reach : get to ,arrive at/in8. be good at : do well in9. probably: perhaps ,maybe ,possibly10. popular : liked by many people11. reduce: make smaller ,cheaper二提高篇1. *of average height 一般身高2. such as *for example 比如,举列3. *a bamboo raft 竹筏4. *require v. 需要 requirement n. 5. *remove v. 移动 removal n.6. able a. * unable a . be unable to do sth. * enable v. enable sb. to do sth. 7. * a fishing rod 钓鱼杆8. *dive down 潜入水中9. * up to 到之多10. produce v. * product n. * producer n.11. joy enjoy * enjoyment n.12. *employ v. employee n employer n.13. * grateful =thankful ungrateful a. gratefully ad.14. *imagine v. 相象 imaginative a. imagination n. 15. hang hung hung 悬挂 * hanged hanged 绞死16. * be known as 被誉为17. popular * popularity n. 18. skill n. * skillful a. 技术好的， 熟练的 skilled a. 有技能的，熟练的Exercises:I. Choose the best answer:( )1.Wood _paper. A. used to make B. is used to making C. is used to make D. are used for( )2. Has the plane _? A. got to B. arrived C. arrived at D. reached( )3. There are some trees on_of the rivers. A. both side B. either side C. all sides D. every side ( )4. _he was tired, he still went on working. A. Because B. So C. Although D. But( )5. A picture_on the wall. A. hangs B. hanged C. is hanged D. is hung( )6.He enjoys _music very much. A. listens B. listens to C. listening D. listening to( )7. “_away this old coat and _me the new ones,” said the princess. A. Bring ,take B. Take ,bring C. Bring, carry D. Get, take( )8. I dont believe that he is _to control the raft. A. enough good B. enough strong C. strong enough D. heavey enough( )9. -_will he graduate from the university?- In two monthsA. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far( )10. The students in Class Two are on the playground.Twelve of them are playing basketball. _are running.A. the other B. others C. the rest D. some of them( )11.The baby isnt _to reach the apple on the desk. A. too tall B. enough tall C. tall enough D. so tall( )12.The girl with long hair is good at _children. A. care for B. look up C. taking care D. looking after( )13. Did you get used _in the city? A.live B. to living C. to live D. lived( )14. You fail,it doesnt matter. Have _try. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others( )15. Shanghai _a lot in recent years. A. developed B. develops C. has develped D. developing( )16.I have many hobbies _reading,playing football,collecting stamps. A. such as B. suchas C. for example D. and so on( )17.You neednt go to buy the orange juice .There is still_in the fridge. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( )18. I did well in the maths test because I made _mistakes. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( )19. He was so _at the _news.A. surprising exciting B. surprised exciting C.surprised excited D. surprising excited( )20. _the doctor is ill,he still went on with his operation. A. As B. When C. Since D. Although( )21. I purchased this book. It has _story Ive ever read. A. interesting B. interest C. more interesting D. the most interesting( )22.Your trousers are_. A. as same large as mine B. the same large as mine C. the same size like mine D. the same size as mine( )23. Our teacher is _his students. A. takes pride in B. proud in C. proud of D. pride on( )24. The boy _the rubbish on the ground 5minutes ago. A. throws away B. threw away C. thrown away D. threw down( )25. There were about_people at the square waiting for the New Year. A. thousands of B. six thousand C. six thousands D. thousand of II. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms:1. The cat is really_(frighten)by the strange sounds.2. He is too short that he is _(able)to reach the kite on the tree.3. The new glasses _ me to see the words on the blackboard clearly. (able)4. The old man is a _.(fish)5. This is a really _(attract) place.6. Spring festival is our _(tradition)festival.7. You are _(probable)right.8. He has a lot of _(skillful).9. Whats the _of the Eiffel Tower?(high)10. He was rather_(old)with grey hair and clear blue eyes.11. My father is an engineer. He is _in fishing.(interest)12. The news is really _(surprise).13. Jack is _at drawing than writing.(good)14. Harp Seal is one of _(attract)creatures in the world.15. Dont be _next time! _on, he went abroad for further study.(late)16. We are really _(pride)of our great country.17. In our new school,we have a _(enjoy)school life than before.III. Choose the word or expression in the box which is closest in meaning to the underlined part of each sentence: A. reach B. make able to C. fit D. of average heightE. modern F. old G. make it go where he wants H. is fixed ( )1. We should give seats to elderly people on buses. ( )2. I do much exercise in order to keep healthy. ( )3. The students in Class 9B are not tall or short. ( )4. The recent fashions are liked by many young ladies. ( )5. He is so strong that he can control his raft in the river. ( )6. A light is hung from the front of the raft. ( )7. This enables the fisherman to see better. ( )8. What time will you get to the station? IV. Rewrite the sentences as required:1.We will start at 6 tomorrow morning.We will _ _at 6 tomorrow morning.2.He does well in football.He _ _ _ _football.3.I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.I got up early _ _ _catch the early bus.4. My sister is very young and she cant go to school. My sister is _young _she cant go to school. My sister is _young _go to school. My sister is _ _ _to go to school.5. There will be no longer cormorants in the future because of the pollution. There _be cormorants in the future_ _because of the pollution.6. This building is 200 metres tall.That building is 200 metres tall,too. This building is _high _that one. This building is the _ _as that one.7. Few people have breakfast at home,_ _?8. He ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird closely. A piece of grass_ _ _around the neck of each bird.9. The pizza will be here in ten minutes. _ _will the pizza be here?10.The man is fishing with a bird on his head. _is the man fishing?11.The wooden horse is so big that they couldnt take it away.The wooden horse is _big for them _take away.12. The poor child was so lucky that she received many books from some warm-hearted people. The poor child was _ _ to receive many books from some warm-hearted people.13. He is doing homework at the moment in order to finish it before dinner. He is doing homework at the moment _ _ he can finish it before dinner.三 .语法篇 被动语态被动语态由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。一、 用法（一） 不知道或没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。Our school was built in 1965. (二) 强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 I was hit by Tom. （三） 方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；将谓语动词变为 be + P.P （过去分词）；如有必要，将主动语态的主语变为介词 by 的宾语。例如：1. People speak English in many countries in the world. English is spoken (by people) in many countries. 一般现在时态: am /is /are +pp 一般过去时态: was/were +pp. 一般将来时态: will be +pp 含有情态动词; 情态动词+be +pp注意事项：1 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后，在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时，by短语可以省略。例如：Mother took good care of the children.The children were taken good care of.2. 含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，可以将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动。一般是主动结构的间接宾语（人）变为被动结构的主语。例如： We gave him a book. He was given a book. 如果直接宾语（物）变为主语，间接宾语前要加上介词to或for。能带双宾语的动词大部分加to, 如give, bring, tell等；也有的加for，如；buy, make, sing, draw等.例如： We gave him a book. A book was given to him. My mother bought me a new pair of trousers. A new pair of trousers was bought for me.3. 含有复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，必须是主要谓语动词的宾语变为主语，不要把充当宾语补足语的不定式中的宾语变为主语。例如：The teacher told us to read the text slowly.We were told to read the text slowly.如果名词充当宾语补足语时，也不要把这个名词变为被动结构的主语。例如：People call him Uncle Tom. He is called Uncle Tom.4. 主动结构中宾语的定语，要随宾语变为被动结构，作主语的定语。主动结构的状语的位置一般不变。例如：She often told us stories about Edison.Stories about Edison were often told to us.We use a recorder in our class.A recorder is used in our class.5. 短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组，在被动结构中也是如此，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。例如：We turn on the street lights at 7:30 in the evening.The street lights are turned on at 7:30 in the evening.6. 有些感官动词例如see, hear, watch等及使役动词如make, have, let后面的宾语，如接不定式作为其宾语补足语时，该不定式不能带to。结构如下：主语+感官动词（或使役动词）+宾语+不带to的不定式（作宾补），但当上列结构由主动语态变为被动语态时，不带to的不定式须换成带to的不定式。例如：We saw him cross the street. （主动，不带to）He was seen to cross the street. （被动，to）7. 不及物动词及不及物动词词组均不能用被动语态，有些不能表示动作的状态动词，如have, fit等，通常不能用于被动语态。例如：They have a nice house. 不能说 A nice house is had by them.My shoes dont fit me. 不能说 I am not fitted by my shoes.练习1 将下列句子改为被动语态：1. We grow tea in China. 2. My sister made the soup.3 The workers could not find the manager anywhere in the factory.4. The soldiers built a bridge over the river.5. The police will catch the thieves.6. My brother will repair my bike for me.7. You must clean your watch once a year.8. I didnt tell Tom about it.9. The pupils asked the teacher to tell a story.10. He told me to wait here for him.11. They set up this hospital.12. Tom broke the window.13. People speak English in almost every country of the world. 14. They always clean their classroom after class. 15. Father often tells me not to waste any time. 16. We made him go there at once. 17. Edison saved the boy near the station. 18. My students will send me a card for Teachers Day. 2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空： 1. English _ (teach) in China for over a century. 2. A lot of tall buildings _ (build) and people _ (move) in sometime next year. 3. I _ (introduce) to his friends at the party yesterday. 4. All kinds information _ (can put) into the computers. 5. Thousands of motor cars _ (produce) in that factory the past few years. 6. The magazines _ (must not take) out of the reading-room. 7. What _ (happen) last night? Thieves _ (break) into the house and the TV set _ (steal).8. Great changes _ (take) place in their home town since 1949. 9. You _ (keep) the book for two weeks, so it _ (must return) to the library tomorrow. 10. A talk on earthquake _ (give) by Professor Li next Monday. 11. I saw the newspaper just now. it _ (cant throw) away. 3. 改写下列句子：