七年级下册英语短语及常用句型.doc

Made by Han七年级下册英语短语Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14.be good at（doing） 擅长15.be good with善于对付的；对有办法16. help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 17.call sb. at 给某人打电话18. What about？= How about？ 怎么样？用法集萃What can you do? I can dance.Can Jane and Jill swim? Yes,they can./No,they cant.What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. brush teeth 刷牙 5.take a shower 洗淋浴 6. get to 到达 7. do (ones) homework 做作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 ；或者或者；不是就是14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到用法集萃What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty(half past six).What time do they get dressed? They always get dressed at seven twenty.When does Scott go to work? He always goes to work at eleven oclock.Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远 5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车 9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩13. play with 和玩 14. come true 实现 15. have to 不得不用法集萃How do you get to school? I ride my bike.How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes.How far is it from your home to school? Its only about two kilometers.Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时 2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (ones) bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep ones hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴 16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃What are the rules? We must be on time for class.Can we eat in the classroom? No.we cant,but we can eat in the dining hall.What do you have to do? We have to be quiet in the library.Dont run in the hallways. Dont arrive late for class.You must be on time.Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?短语归纳1. kind of 稍微，有点儿 2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中 10. twelve years old 十二岁 11.a symbol of 一个的象征12. things made of ivory 象牙制品 13. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事14. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 15. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好16.killfor为而杀死17.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 18. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事用法集萃Why do you like pandas? Because theyre kind of interesting.Where are lions from? Theyre from South Africa.Unit 6 Im watching TV.短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. eat out 出去吃饭9. drink tea 喝茶 10. Dragon Boat Festival 端午节11.read a story to sb.读故事给某人听 11.talk show 脱口秀12.wish to do sth. 希望做某事 22.any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个23.go swimming 去游泳 24.go shopping 去购物25.host family 寄宿家庭用法集萃Whats she doing? Shes washing her clothes.Are you doing your homework? Yes,I am./No,Im not.Im cleaning my room.Unit 7 Its raining!短语归纳1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call（sb）back（给某人）回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习13. on（a）vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合 18. take a photo of 给写信19.tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事20. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事 21. in the rainy weather 在下雨的天气里22. want to do sth.想要做某事 用法集萃Hows the weather?=Whats the weather like? Its rainy./Its raining.What are you doing? Im cooking.Whats he doing? Hes studying at his friends home.Hows it going? Great!/Not bad./Terrible!Hows everything? Everything is going well.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短语归纳1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. spend time 花时间5. Center street 中心大街6. enjoy reading 喜欢阅读7. near here 附近 8. across from 在对面9. next to 挨着，靠近 10. between and 在和之间11. in front of 在前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远14. go along（the street） 沿着（这条街）走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转 16. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边17.look like 看起来像 18. in my neighborhood 在我的街区19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免费（有空）21. live in 居住 22. enjoy reading 喜欢阅读用法集萃Where are the pay phones? Theyre between the post office and the library.Wheres the park? Its across from the bank,behind the hotel.Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here? Yes,theres one in front of the post office.Unit 9 What does he look like?短语归纳1. short/long hair 短发/长发2. curly/ straight hair卷发/直发3. talk to 和/与谈话（强调一方说，另一方听）4. talk with和/与谈话（强调谈话对象是双向交流）5. talk about 谈论关于6. (be) of medium height 中等个子 7. (be) of medium build 中等身材8. go to the movies 去看电影 9. a little 一点；少量10. look like 看起来像 11. a big nose 大鼻子12. a small mouth 小嘴巴 13.a round face 圆脸14 big eyes 大眼睛 15. a long face 长脸 16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发19. first of all 首先 20. draw a picture of画一幅的画用法集萃What does he look like? Hes really tall.What does she look like? She has long straight hair.What do they look like? Theyre of medium build/height.Whats he like? He is very friendly.Unit 10 Id like some noodles.短语归纳1. would like （表示意愿）愿意；喜欢2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one（large）bowl of 一（大）碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量14. make a wish 许愿15. blow out 吹灭 16. bring good luck to 给带来好运17. get popular 受欢迎；流行18. cut up 切碎用法集萃What would you like? Id like some noodles.What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles,please.What size would you like? Id like a large bowl,please.Would you like a large bowl? Yes,please.Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? No.there isnt any./No,theres no meat.Unit 11 How was your school trip?短语归纳1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡5. talk with 与谈话 6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相当多 8. show around 带领参观9. learn about 了解 10. from to 从到11. grow strawberries 种植草莓12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 许多；大量17. come out 出来 18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线 20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车 24. be interested in 对感兴趣25. not at all 根本不用法集萃How was your school trip? It was great!Did you go to the zoo? No,I didnt.I went to a farm.The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos,so