【精品文档】ATPL航线英语考试新题.doc

1 what is the maximum indicated airspeed a reciprocating-engine-powered airplane may be operated within class b airspace? 往复式发动机飞机在b空域飞行的最大指示空速（基本表速）是多少？a: 180 knots. b: 230 knots. c: 250 knots.2 at what maximum indicated airspeed can a b-727 operate within class b airspace without special atc authorization? 在b空域中b-727没有atc授权是的最高指示空速（基本航速）是多少？a: 230 knots. b: 250 knots. c: 275 knots.3 at what maximum indicated airspeed may a reciprocating-engine-powered airplane be operated within class d airspace? 往复式发动机飞机在d空域飞行的最大指示空速（基本表速）是多少？a: 156 knots. b: 180 knots. c: 200 knots.4 what is the maximum indicated airspeed a turbine-powered aircraft may be operated below 10,000 feet msl? 涡轮式飞机在平均海拔低于10000尺的空中飞行的最大指示空速（基本表速）是多少？a: 288 knots. b: 250 knots. c: 230 knots.5 at what maximum indicated airspeed can a reciprocating-engine airplane operate in the airspace underlying class b airspace? 往复式发动机飞机在b空域底层飞行是的最大指示空速（基本表速）是多少？a: 180 knots. b: 200 knots. c: 230 knots.6 maximum holding speed for a propeller-driven airplane may hold at is: 最大的螺旋桨驱动的飞机的保压速度是： a: 265 knots b: 230 knots. c: 156 knots.7 maximum holding speed for a turbojet airplane above 14,000 feet is 涡轮喷气式飞机在高于14000尺的空中的最大保压速度是： a: 210 knots. b: 230 knots. c: 265 knots.8 maximum holding speed for a civil turbojet aircraft at a joint use airport civil/navy between 7,000 and 14,000 feet is 在民用/海军联合机场700014000尺空中民用涡轮喷气式飞机的最大保压速度是多少？ a: 265 knots. b: 230 knots. c: 200 knots.9 when takeoff minimums are not prescribed for a civil airport, what are the takeoff minimums under ifr for a three-engine airplane?民用机场没有规定最低起飞速度时，ifr规定三发飞机的最低起飞速度是： a: 1 sm. b: 1/2 sm. c: 300 feet and 1/2 sm.10 what minimum ground visibility may be used instead of a prescribed visibility criteria of rvr 16 when that rvr value is not reported? 当rvr值没有报出时，规定rvr16可视标准可以由以下哪个最小地面可见度值代替？ a: 1/4 sm. b: 3/4 sm c: 3/8 sm.11 the prescribed visibility criteria of rvr 32 for the runway of intended operation is not reported. what minimum ground visibility may be used instead of the rvr value?跑道规定的可视标准为rvr32，没有报告，那么可以用以下哪个最小地面能见度代替rvr值？ a: 3/8 sm. b: 5/8 sm. c: 3/4 sm.12 the visibility criteria for a particular instrument approach procedure is rvr 40. what minimum ground visibility may be substituted for the rvr value?一个特殊仪器规定的能见度为rvr40，那么可以用以下哪个最小地面能见度替代rvr值？ a: 5/8 sm. b: 3/4 sm. c: 7/8 sm.13 freezing rain encountered during climb is normally evidence that 攀升过程中遇到冻雨通常可以证明： a: a climb can be made to a higher altitude without encountering more than light icing. b: a layer of warmer air exists above. c: ice pellets at higher altitudes have changed to rain in the warmer air below14 what condition is indicated when ice pellets are encountered during flight? 飞行过程中遇到冰粒的条件是： a: thunderstorms at higher levels. b: freezing rain at higher levels. c: snow at higher levels.15 what is the result when water vapor changes to the liquid state while being lifted in a thunderstorm? 水蒸气转换成液态进入到雷暴中的结果是什么？ a: latent heat is released to the atmosphere. b: latent heat is transformed into pure energy. c: latent heat is absorbed from the surrounding air by the water droplet.16 what minimum thickness of cloud layer is indicated if precipitation is reported as light or greater intensity? 当报道到有小到中强度冰雹时可以推测云层的最薄厚度为多少？ a: 4,000 feet thick. b: 2,000 feet thick. c: a thickness which allows the cloud tops to be higher than the freezing level.17 what is a difference between an air mass thunderstorm and a steady-state thunderstorm? 气团雷雨和稳态雷雨之间的区别是什么？ a: air mass thunderstorms produce precipitation which falls outside of the updraft. b: air mass thunderstorm downdrafts and precipitation retard and reverse the updrafts. c: steady-state thunderstorms are associated with local surface heating.18 which type cloud is associated with violent turbulence and a tendency toward the production of funnel clouds? 那种类型的云伴有剧烈震荡和产生漏斗云的倾向？ a: cumulonimbus mamma. b: standing lenticular. c: stratocumulus.19 what condition is necessary for the formation of structural icing in flight? 在飞行中形成结构性结冰的必要条件是什么？ a: supercooled water drops. b: water vapor. c: visible water.20 speci kgls 131802z 10012g21kt 060v140 2sm+shra sct005bkn035 ovc050cb24/23 a2980rmk rab57 ws tko rw09l wshft 58 fropa.this speci report at galveston (kgls) indicates which condition? 在这个加尔维斯顿的speci报告（kgls）表明出何种情况？ a: wind steady at 100 magnetic at 12 knots, gusts to 21. b: precipitation started at 57 after the hour. c: 5,000 feet overcast with towering cumulus.21 metar kmaf 131756z 02020kt 12sm bkn025 ovc250 27/18 a3009 rmk rae44. which weather condition is indicated by this metar report at midland (kmaf)? 这个份英格兰中部的metar报告说明了什么样的天气状况？ a: rain of unknown intensity ended 16 minutes before the hour. b: the ceiling was at 25,000 feet msl. c: wind was 020 magnetic at 20 knots.22 metar ksps 131757z 09014kt 6sm -ra sct025 ovc090 24/22 a3005. speci ksps 131820z 01025kt 3sm +ra fc ovc015 22/21 a3000.which change took place at wichita falls (ksps) between 1757 and 1820 utc? 在1757年至1820年，威奇塔瀑布市发生了什么变换？ a: the rain became lighter. b: atmospheric pressure increased. c: a funnel cloud was observed.23 metar khro 131753z 09007kt 7sm few020 bkn040 30/27 a3001. speci khro 131815z 13017g26kt 3sm +tsra sct020 bkn045tcu 29/24 a2983 rmkrab12 ws tko ldg rw14r frq ltgiccg vc.what change has taken place between 1753 and 1815 utc at harrison (khro)?1753年至1815年，harrison发生了什么变化？ a: the ceiling lowered and cumulonimbus clouds developed. b: thundershowers began at 12 minutes past the hour. c: visibility reduced to ifr conditions.24 a prob40 (probability) hhhh group in an international terminal aerodrome forecast (taf) indicates the probability of 国际机场航站楼预测的一个prob40hhhh组表示的是 a: thunderstorms or other precipitation. b: precipitation or low visibility. c: thunderstorms or high wind.25 a severe thunderstorm is one in which the surface wind is在剧烈雷雨中地面风速为 a: 50 knots greater and/or surface hail is 3/4 inch or more in diameter. b: 55 knots or greater and/or surface hail is 1/2 inch or more in diameter. c: 45 knots or greater and/or surface hail is 1 inch or more in diameter.26 a squall line is a sudden increase of at least 15 knots in average wind speed to a sustained speed of 阵风线（飓线）是指在突然增加的至少15节平均风速持续的速度为 a: 24 knots or more for at least 1 minute. b: 22 knots or more for at least 2 minutes. c: 20 knots or more for at least 1 minute.27 a calm wind that is forecast, in the international terminal aerodrome forecast (taf), is encoded as 在国际机场航站楼预测的静风被编码为 a: vrb00kt. b: 00000kt. c: 00003kt.28 how may a pilot determine if a loran-c receiver is authorized for ifr operations? 如何确定一个飞行员loran-c接收器授权ifr操作 a: consult the airplane flight manual supplement. b: a placard stating, loran-c approved for ifr en route, terminal and approach segments. c: an airframe logbook entry that the loran-c receiver has been checked within the previous 30-calendar days.29 which entry shall be recorded by the person performing a vor operational check? 下列哪一应由人执行vor操作检查后记录？ a: frequency, radial and facility used, and bearing error. b: flight hours and number of days since last check, and bearing error. c: date, place, bearing error, and signature.30 what record shall be made by the pilot performing a vor operational check? 哪项应当由飞行员执行vor操作检查后记录？ a: the date, frequency of vor or vot, number of hours flown since last check, and signature in the aircraft log. b: the date, place, bearing error, and signature in the aircraft log or other record. c: the date, approval or disapproval, tach reading, and signature in the aircraft log or other permanent record.31 during a vot check of the vor equipment, the course deviation indicator centers on 356 with the to/from reading from. this vor equipment may 在用vor设备进行vot检查的过程中，.进程偏差显示器在365。这个vor设备可能是 a: be used if 4 is entered on a correction card and substracted from all vor courses. b: be used during ifr flights, since the error is within limits. c: not be used during ifr flights, since the to/from should read to.32. what are the educational levels of the cognitive domain? 下列哪些是认知领域的教育程度？a rote, understanding, application and correlationb recall, response, application, analysis, and evaluation.c knowledge, comprehension, conceptualization, application, and correlation.33. fatigue is one of the most treacherous hazards to flight safety 疲劳是最有害于飞行安全，是因为？a because it results in slow performance.b as it may not be apparent to a pilot until serious errors are made.c as it may be a function of physical robustness or mental acuity.34. what is the best way to teach students how to multi-task while flying? 在飞行时下列哪一种是教学生同时进行多项任务的最好方法？a help students develop both types of multitasking abilities, including attention switching andsimultaneous performance.b help students develop attention switching skills.c offer distractions while a student is learning a skill so they understand how to sequence the task.35 what is the minimum passenger seating configuration that requires a second in command? 需要一个副机长的最低的乘客座位配置要求是多少个？a: 15 seats b: 12 seats c: 10 seats36 what aircraft operating under far part 135 are required to have a third gyroscopic bank-and-pitch indicator installed?far135部分规定下的飞行操作需要安装一个第三个陀螺仪-音高指示器吗？a: all airplanes that are turbojet powered b: all multiengine airplanes that require a two pilot flightcrew c: all turbine powered aircraft having a passenger seating capacity of 30 seats or more37 in airplanes where a third gyroscopic bank-and pitch indicator is required, that instrument must 在飞机上,第三个陀螺仪-音高指示器是必需的,这工具必须要 a: continue reliable operation for at least 30 minutes after the output of the airplanes electrical generating system falls below an optimun level. b: be operable by a selector switch which may be actuated from either pilot station c: continue reliable operation for a minimum of 30 minutes after total failure of the electrical generating system38 the two pilots stations of a pressurized aircraft are equipped with approved quick- donning masks. what is the maximun altitude authorized if one pilot is not wearing an oxygen mask and breathing oxygen? 加压飞机的两名飞行员的引航站配备的快捷面具。如果一个飞行员不戴着氧气面罩呼吸氧气那么允许的最大高度是多少？ a: 41,000 feet msl b: 35,000 feet msl c: 25,000 feet msl39 if either pilot of an air carrier airplane leaves the duty station while flying at fl 410, the other pilot在fl410飞行时，如果飞行舱内的两个飞行员中的一人离开值班站，那么其他飞行员应当 a: and the flight engineer shall put on their oxygen masks and breathe oxygen b: shall put on the oxygen mask and breathe oxygen c: must have a quick-donning type oxygen mask available40 if a turbine-engine-powered, pressurized airplane is not equipped with quick-donning oxygen masks, what is the maximum flight altitude authorized without one pilot wearing and using an oxygen mask? 如果一个涡轮殷勤、加压飞机没有装备有快捷氧气面罩，那么允许飞行员不带氧气面罩的最大飞行高度是 a: fl 200 b: fl 300 c: fl 25041 how much supplemental oxygen for emergency descent must a pressurized turbine-powered air transport airplane carry for each flight crewmember on flight deck duty when operating at flight altitudes above 10,000 feet?a: a minimum of 2 hours supply b: sufficient for the duration of the flight above 8,000 feet cabin pressure altitude c: sufficient for the duration of the flight at 10,000 feet flight altitude, not to exceed 1 hour and 50 minutes42 what is the passenger oxygen supply requirement for a flight, in a turbine-powered aircraft, with a cabin pressure altitude in excess of 15,000 feet? enough oxygen for超过15000尺高度的涡轮飞机舱压，飞机给乘客供氧的要求是什么？ a: each passengers for the entire flight above 15,000 feet cabin altitude b: 30 percent of the passengers c: 10 percent of the passengers for 30 minutes43 what is the minimum number of acceptable oxygen-dispensing units for first-aid treatment of occupants who might require undiluted oxygen for physiological reasons? 对于因生理原因需要稀释氧气乘客，在急救时需要供给的乘客的最低氧气单位是几个？a: two b: four c: three44 each air carrier flight deck crewmember on flight deck duty must be provided with an oxygen mask that can be rapidly placed on his face when operating at flight altitudes 每个机舱内的机组人员他们在机舱内执勤必须给他们提供氧气面罩,确保飞行员在多少高度时可以把面具迅速地戴在脸上？a: of fl 260 b: of fl 250 c: above fl 25045 a flight crewmember must be able to don and use a quick-donning oxygen mask within 一个机组人员必须能够在几秒之内带上快捷氧气罩？ a: 5 seconds b: 10 seconds c: 15 seconds46 for a 2-hour flight in a reciprocating engine-powered airplane at a cabin pressure altitude of 12,000 feet, how much supplemental oxygen for sustenance must be provided? enough oxygen for往复式引擎飞机在12000英尺的高空飞行2小时,必须提供多少补充氧气以供生存?充足氧气的量为 a: 30 minutes for 10 percent of the passengers b: 10 percent of the passengers for 1.5 hours c: each passenger for 30 minutes47 at which cabin altitude must oxygen be provided for all passengers during the entire flight at those altitudes 在哪个高度时必须为所有乘客在整个飞行过程中提供必须的氧气？ a: 15,000 feet b: 16,000 feet c: 14,000 feet48 what is the flight level that operations may be conducted without the pilot at the controls wearing and using an oxygen mask, while the other pilot is away from the duty station? 在什么高度的时候当其他飞行员离开值班舱时飞行员可以不戴或者不用氧气面罩进行操作？a: fl 240 b: fl 250 c: above fl 25049 which is a pilot requirement for oxygen? 下列哪一个是飞行员对氧气的需求a: each pilot of a pressurized aircraft operating at fl 180 and above shall have an approved quick-donning type oxygen mask. b: on pressurized aircraft requiring a flightcrew of two pilots, both shall continuously wear oxygen masks whenever the cabin pressure altitude exceeds 12,000 feet msl. c: on unpressurized aircraft, flying above 12,000 feet msl, pilots shall use oxygen continuously.50 which requirement applies when oxygen is stored in liquid form? 液态氧用什么方式储存比较合适？ a: smoking is not permitted within 50 feet of stored liquid oxygen b: liquefied oxygen is a hazardous material and must be kept in an isolated storage facility c: the equipment used to store liquid oxygen must be covered in the certificate holders approved maintenance program51 which is a condition that must be met when a person is administered medical oxygen in flight? 为机上人员供氧必须满足的条件是什么？ a: the distance between a person using medical oxygen and any electrical unit must not be less than 5 feet b: a person using oxygen equipment must be seated to avoid restricting access to, or use of, any required exit c: a person being administered oxygen must be monitored by equipment that displays and records pulse and respiration52 at what altitude, in an unpressurized aircraft, must all passengers be supplied oxygen? 不加压的飞机在什么高度必须向所有乘客供氧？ a: above 12,000 feet msl. b: above 14,000 feet msl. c: above 15,000 feet msl.53 an unpressurized aircraft with 10 occupants（租赁者） other than the pilots will be cruising at 13,000 feet msl for 20 minutes. for how many, if any, of these occupants must there be an oxygen supply?载有除飞行员以外的10个乘客的不加压飞机在13000尺高空巡航20分钟，如果乘客需要供氧，需要给多少乘客供氧？ a: five. b: one. c: none.54 before each takeoff, the pilot in command of an aircraft carrying passengers shall ensure that all passengers have been orally briefed on the normal and emergency use of oxygen 每次起飞前，航班机长应保证给所有乘客做氧气的正常使用和紧急状况下使用的口头简报 a: if the flight involves operations above 12,000 feet msl. b: regardless of the altitude at which the flight will operate. c: if the flight involves operations at or above 12,000 feet msl for more than 30 minutes.55 if a passenger-carrying landplane is required to have an automatic deploying escape slide system, when must this system be armed? 载客飞机的必须有一个自动充气的逃生滑梯系统。该系统应在什么时候装置？ a: for taxi, takeoff, and landing b: only for takeoff and landing c: during taxi, takeoff, landing, and after ditching56 if there is a required emergency exit located in the flight crew compartment, the door which separates the compartment from the passenger cabin must be. 飞行人员机组舱内设置的分隔乘客舱和机组舱的紧急出口舱门应是： a: unlocked during takeoff and landing b: locked at all times, except during any emergency declared by the pilot in command c: latched open during takeoff and landing57 regulations require that interior emergency lights must: 条例规定，室内应急灯，必须: a: operate automatically when subjected to a negative g load b: be operable manually from the flightcrew station and a point in the passenger compartment c: be armed or turned on during taxiling and all flight operations58 where should the portable battery-powered megaphone be located if only one is required on a passenger-carrying airplane? 载客飞机应该在哪里放置电池供电的便携式扩音器？ a: the most forward location in the passenger cabin b: in the cabin near the over-the-wing emergency exit c: the most rearward location in the passenger cabin59 in the event of an engine emergency, the use of a cockpit check procedure by the flight crew is 在发生紧急事件时，机组人员使用驾驶舱检查程序： a: encouraged; it helps to ensure that all items on the procedure are accomplished b: required by regulations to prevent reliance upon memorized procedures c: req