英语EEC初二上unit3 知识点.doc

初二上unit3 知识点1. look的用法1） 看 look at sth, =have / take a look at sth .2） 照顾 look after = take care of 3）看起来 look + adj.4）看起来像 look like 5） 看起来一样 look the same 6.寻找 look for 7）在（字典）查询向上看 look up 8）小心，当心 look out = take care = be careful .9）期盼，盼望 look forward to doing sth.2.telltold -told 的用法1）告诉某人某事 tell sb . sth .= tell sth. to sb.2）告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb . not to do sth.3）辨别与不同 tell the difference between and .3surprise /surprised /surprising 1) surprise n. 意想不到的事，令人惊奇的事。通常放在句首。To ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是2）surprised adj. 惊讶的，感到意外。修饰人或人做主语。3）surprising adj.令人吃惊的，使人意外的。修饰物，或物做主语4.bring / take / get /carry 区别1）bringbrought-brought 带来，携带 bring sb./sth with .随身带上某人或某物。bringsb.sth .= bring sth. to sb.带来某物。Bring sb. /sth. to + sp. 把带到某地来。2）taketook-taken 带走携带 take sth .with sb.随身带上某人或某物。Take sb .sth.=take sth. to sb.带来某物。 Take sb. /sth. to +sp.把带到某地去3）get got-got 去拿来，强调往返的动作4) carry 搬较重的东西 carried-carried5.afraid adj.害怕1）害怕某人或某物 be afraid of sb./sth2）害怕去做谋事 be afraid to do sth.3）害怕（发生）某事 be afraid of doing sth.4）恐怕（有礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息）Im afraid that 6.same 的用法1）与相同the same as 2）同时 at the same time 3）看起来一样 look the same 4）仍然 all the same 5）与不同的 be different from 6）与相似的 be similar to 7.remember v.记得，记住1）记着去做某事remember to do sth.2）记着做过某事 remember doing sth.3）忘记去做某事forget to do sth.4）忘记做过某事 forget doing sth. 8make 的用法(made ,made )1）为某人做某事 make sth for sb .=make sb.sth.2）使某人做某事 make sb. do sth 3）使某人某物处于某种状态 make sth./sb. +adj.9.teach v. -taughttaught teacher n. 1) teach sb. sth.= teach sth .to sb.2) teach sb to do sth.3) teach oneself = learn by oneself 10.dark+ness=(n.)darkness ill+ness=illness kind+ness=kindness care+ness=careness happy+ness=happiness11.equal (adj.) be equal to sb be equal=be the same12.few (adj.)a fewlittle (adj.)a little修饰可数名词复数（暗含否定）修饰可数名词复数（肯定）修饰不可数名词（暗含否定）修饰不可数名词（肯定）13.hour (n.) 小时 minute (n.) 分second (n.) 秒 an hour a minute a second14.mean(v.) meant-meant (n.) meaningWhat do you mean ? = Whats your meaning?15.n.-n. farm-farmer programprogrammer art-artist science-scientist v.-n. teach-teacher work-worker drive-driver10.关于双宾语结构1）也就是一个动词后面出现了两个动作的承受者，一个表示人的，而另一个表示物的。其中表示人的宾语叫间接宾语，而表示物的叫直接宾语。2）一般在句子中的结构是： 主语+动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）3）引导双宾语常见的词有give pass show make buy build sing teach send 但是有的时候，我们在句子中可以把两种宾语调换位置。这时要求在表示人的宾语前加个“to” 2.结构 主+ V.+ 间宾+直宾。= 主+ V.+ 直宾+to/for + 间宾。 teach/tell/feed/give/bring sb sth = teach/ tell/feed/give/bring sth to sb make/ cook/ buy sb sth = make/ cook/ buy sth for sbEg: I give Liu Chang a book =I give a book to Liu Chang 有的时候不用to,而用介词for常见的动词有 make buy build sing choose 如果表示物的宾语是宾格代词，只能用：主语+动词+直接宾语（物）+ to+间接宾（人）11.fall/ drop /sink 的区别1.Our English teacher often teaches some songs _.A.for us B.to us C. at us( ) 2.She made a gift _ me. A.to B.at C.for ( ) 3.Can you _? Of cours, here you are.A.give it to me B.give it me C. gives me it ( ) 4. He _ flowers to her. A.makes B.gives C.teaches( ) 5When the New Year comes, I _ a gift _ my best friends.A.made,for B. make, for C. make, to ( ) 6.Our teacher says we shouldnt _ any animal to school.A.give B.bring C.make( ) 7.My best friends made a big birthday cake _ me on my birthday.A.to B.of C.for( ) 8.I cant tell the truth _ you.A.for B.to C.of ( ) 9.You had better bring your umbrella _ school, it will rain.A. to B. for C. of( )10.My mom often teaches me _math at home every day.A.studies B. to study C. study二