中考重点短语汇总.doc

Aa basin of一脸盆a basket of一篮a bit一点儿a bottle of一瓶a bowl of一碗a box of一盒a cup of一茶怀a different type of一种不同型号的after a while过了一会儿a glass of一玻璃杯a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a great many大量，许多(可数名词)a group of一队，一组，一群a large (great) number of非常多，大量的(可数名词)a little一些(不可数)all ones life一生all over遍及每一部分，浑身all over the world/the country全世界/全国a lot of (lots of)许多a moment ago刚才a piece of一张(一片，块)a pile of (piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)a plate of一盘apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉arrive at/in a place到达某处a set of一套ask for向要，请求ask for leave请假a talk on space一个关于太空的报告at first起先，首先at last最后at night/noon在夜里/中午at once立刻at the age of在岁时at the beginning of在之初at the end of在之末at the foot of在脚下at the same time同时Bbe afraid of (to do sth. that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气be at home/work在家/上班be back/in/out回来/在家/外出be born出生be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)be careful of当心，注意，仔细be covered with被覆盖be famous for以而著名be free空闲的，有空be from来自，什么地方人be glad to do sth.很高兴做be good at善于，擅长于be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了be (ill) in bed卧病在床be in (great) need of (很)需要be interested in对感到有兴趣be in trouble处于困境中be late for 迟到be made of (from)由制成be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased (with)对感到高兴(满意)be ready for为作好准备be satisfied with对感到满意be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求be used to习惯于be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做by air mail寄航空邮件by and by不久by ordinary mail寄平信by the end of到底为止by the way顺便说by the way顺便说by the window在窗边Ccatch cold着凉，伤风catch hold of抓住catch up with赶上changeinto变成come back回来come down下来come from来自come in进入，进来come out出来come out of从出来come up上来Dday after day日复一日do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)do eye exercises做眼保健操do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读do morning exercises做早操do ones best尽力do ones lessons/homework做功课/回家作业do well in在某方面干得好Eeat up吃完，吃光end up把往上送，发射enter for报名参加Ffall off跌落far away from远离filledwith把装满find out发现，查出(真相等)finish off吃完，喝完for example例如from morning till night从早到晚from now on从现在起from then on从那时起Gget back返回get everything ready把一切都准备好get on/off上/下车get on (well) with与相处(融洽)get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备get rid of除掉，去除give sb. a call给打电话get there到达那里get to到达give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)give a message to给一个口信give a talk作报告give back归还，送回give in屈服give lessons to给上课give sb. a call给打电话give sb. a chance给一次机会go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西go home (there)回家去(去那儿)go on (doing)继续(做)go on with ones work继续某人的工作(the lights) go out (灯)熄了go out for a walk外出散步go up上去go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝走去Hhad better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)half an hours walk步行半小时的路程have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)have dictation听见have a dinner吃正餐have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(篮球)赛have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴have (have got) a headache头痛have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)have a report (talk) on听一个关于的报告have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会have sports进行体育锻炼have a swim/walk游泳/散步have a test/an exam测验/考试have a try试一试have a word with与谈几句话have an idea有了个主意have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have dictation听见hear from收到来信hear of听说help each other互相帮助help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助某人Iin a hurry匆忙in all总共in fact事实上in front of在前面in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快in ones twenties在某人二十几岁时in order to为了 in public公众，公开地instead of代替in surprise惊奇地in the end最后，终于in the middle of在中间in the sun在阳光下in time (on time)及时in turn依次Jjust now/then刚才/那时Kkeep ones diary记日记keep sb. doing sth.使一直做keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静keep up with跟上，不落后于knock at敲(门、窗)Llate on过后，后来laugh at嘲笑little by little逐渐地look after照管，照看，照顾look around朝四周看look at看着look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑look for寻找look like看上去像look on as把当作看待look out当心，小心look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)look up往上看，仰望look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典Mmake faces (a face)做鬼脸make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹make a sentence (sentences)with用造句make friends (with) 与交朋友make room/space for给腾出地方make sb. do sth.迫使某人做Oone after another顺次on foot步行，走路on the left (right)在左(右)边on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)pplay basketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球play games做游戏play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)play with snow玩雪putdown把放下put into使进入，输入putinto把译成put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)put ones heart into全神贯注于put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖Rread after跟读run after追赶，跟在后面跑run into跑进Ssend for派人去请(叫)set an example for为树立榜样set off出发，动身set up竖起，建起smile at对微笑stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事send out放出，发出Ttake a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)take a walk/rest散步/休息take an exam参加考试take away拿走take back收回，带回take care of关心，照顾，保管take down拿下take hold of抓住take it easy别紧张take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职务take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)take photos拍照take place发生take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假take some medicine服药take sth.with sb.随身带着talk about谈论tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事the Childrens Palace少年宫the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天the last/past two years (or so)最近两年(左右)the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界thank for为感谢think about考虑think of认为，考虑think over仔细考虑to ones joy使高兴的是to ones surprise使惊讶的是throw away扔掉turn down (把音量)