[名校联盟]江苏省邳州市第四中学高一英语《Module-1-Unit-1-Grammar-and-usage(2)》导学案.doc

【学习目标】（1）The basic usage of the relative pronouns and learn to use them in different situations.（2）Deduction to present the usage of the relative pronouns and then some exercises to consolidate what we have learned.【自主探究】Step I Differences between relative pronouns that and which.关系代词that代替which的一些情况which, that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。但在有些情况下，只用 that。1 先行词是最高级形容词或它的前面有最高级形容词修饰时。例如： This is the best that has been used against pollution English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. 先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。例如： This is the last place (that) I want to visit. It is the first American movie of this kind that Ive ever seen. 先行词是 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等代词时。例如： You should hand in all that you have. We havent got much that we can offer you. 先行词前面有the only, the very, any, few, little, no, all, much, every等修饰时。例如： The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. The little money (that) he had was stolen.Step 2 Differences between relative pronouns that and who.宜用who, 而不用that的一些情况 先行词是one, ones, anyone时。例如： One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth. Dont tell anyone about the news who oughtnt to know it.先行词是those时。例如： Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.Step 3 that的其它情况 先行词既有人又有物时。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station. 主句已有疑问词who 或which时。 Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?Step 4 与whose有关的问题 whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。 I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book whose cover is red. 当whose表示物与物的所有格关系时，亦可用of which的形式。：The building whose roof you can see from here is a new restaurant. The building, the roof of which you can see from here, is a new restaurant.或 The building, of which the roof you can see from here is a new restaurant.Correction:1. Is this museum you visited a few days ago?2. The girl which is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.3. He rushed to help the man his car was trapped in the mud.4. All which is need is supply of oil.5. This is the best film which I have seen this year.6. The cake you made it yesterday was very delicious.7. Do you know the man wrote the letter?8. Who is the great man who saved my boy?9. Here are the patients after whom you will look.10. This is all the money with that he can buy a Christmas present for his mother.Conclusion：that与which, who, whom的用法区别：情况用法说明例句只用that的情况1 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。2 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时3 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时4 先行词既指人又指物时5 先行词被the only, the very修饰时6 句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时1. He told me everything that he knows.2. All the books that you offered have been given out.3. This is the best film that I have ever read.4. We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.5. He is the only man that I want to see.6. Who is the man that is making a speech?只用which, who, whom的情况1 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人2 在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。3 先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。1. He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.2. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.3. Those who respect others are usually respected by others.Practice选择适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom或whose，把下列句子补充完整。1. Rice is a plant _ is grown in the south.2. Those _ want to go please sign their names here.3. All _ glitters is not gold.4. This is the only way leads to your success.5. Both the girl and her dog were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.6. This is the biggest building _we have ever built in our school.7. This is the second school _ I used to work at, and many students there still have contact with me.8. There is a mountain _ top is always covered with snow.9. You can take any seat _ is free.10. Could you tell me from _ you borrowed this book?【巩固提升】Practice time1. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in rural areas. (2008上海)A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆)A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which3. Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural had to provide food for more people. (2008江西)A. in which B. for whichC. so that D. in that4. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home. (2008浙江) A. what B. that C. which D. one5. You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. (2007安徽) A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that6. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. (2006北京)A. who, /B. /; whoC. who, whoD. /; /7. The Beatles _ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. (2006天津)A. whatB. thatC. howD. as8. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海) A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come.（ 2006重庆卷） A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which10. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. (2006福建)A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that11. Mom, what did your doctor say? - He advised me to live _ the air is fresher. (2006四川)A. in whereB. in whichC. the place