SPSS词汇中英对照.xls

Absolute deviation Absolute number Absolute residuals Acceleration array Acceleration in an arbitrary direction Acceleration normal Acceleration space dimension Acceleration tangential Acceleration vector Acceptable hypothesis Accumulation Accuracy Actual frequency Adaptive estimator Addition Addition theorem Additivity Adjusted rate Adjusted value Admissible error Aggregation Alternative hypothesis Among groups Amounts Analysis of correlation Analysis of covariance Analysis of regression Analysis of time series Analysis of variance Angular transformation ANOVA analysis of variance ANOVA Models Arcing Arcsine transformation Area under the curve AREG ARIMA Arithmetic grid paper Arithmetic mean Arrhenius relation Assessing fit Associative laws Asymmetric distribution Asymptotic bias Asymptotic efficiency Asymptotic variance Attributable risk Attribute data Attribution Autocorrelation Autocorrelation of residuals Average Average confidence interval length Average growth rate Bar chart Bar graph Base period Bayes theorem Bell shaped curve Bernoulli distribution Best trim estimator Bias Binary logistic regression Binomial distribution Bisquare Bivariate Correlate Bivariate normal distribution Bivariate normal population Biweight interval Biweight M estimator Block BMDP Biomedical computer programs Boxplots Breakdown bound Canonical correlation Caption Case control study Categorical variable Catenary Cauchy distribution Cause and effect relationship Cell Censoring Center of symmetry Centering and scaling Central tendency Central value CHAID 2 Automatic Interaction Detector Chance Chance error Chance variable Characteristic equation Characteristic root Characteristic vector Chebshev criterion of fit Chernoff faces Chi square test Choleskey decomposition Circle chart Class interval Class mid value Class upper limit Classified variable Cluster analysis Cluster sampling Code Coded data Coding Coefficient of contingency Coefficient of determination Coefficient of multiple correlation Coefficient of partial correlation Coefficient of production moment correlation Coefficient of rank correlation Coefficient of regression Coefficient of skewness Coefficient of variation Cohort study Column Column effect Column factor Combination pool Combinative table Common factor Common regression coefficient Common value Common variance Common variation Communality variance Comparability Comparison of bathes Comparison value Compartment model Compassion Complement of an event Complete association Complete dissociation Complete statistics Completely randomized design Composite event Composite events Concavity Conditional expectation Conditional likelihood Conditional probability Conditionally linear Confidence interval Confidence limit Confidence lower limit Confidence upper limit Confirmatory Factor Analysis Confirmatory research Confounding factor Conjoint Consistency Consistency check Consistent asymptotically normal estimate Consistent estimate Constrained nonlinear regression Constraint Contaminated distribution Contaminated Gausssian Contaminated normal distribution Contamination Contamination model Contingency table Contour Contribution rate Control Controlled experiments Conventional depth Convolution Corrected factor Corrected mean Correction coefficient Correctness Correlation coefficient Correlation index Correspondence Counting Counts Covariance Covariant Cox Regression Criteria for fitting Criteria of least squares Critical ratio Critical region Critical value Cross over design Cross section analysis Cross section survey Crosstabs Cross tabulation table Cube root Cumulative distribution function Cumulative probability Curvature Curvature Curve fit Curve fitting Curvilinear regression Curvilinear relation Cut and try method Cycle Cyclist D test Data acquisition Data bank Data capacity Data deficiencies Data handling Data manipulation Data processing Data reduction Data set Data sources Data transformation Data validity Data in Data out Dead time Degree of freedom Degree of precision Degree of reliability Degression Density function Density of data points Dependent variable Dependent variable Depth Derivative matrix Derivative free methods Design Determinacy Determinant Determinant Deviation Deviation from average Diagnostic plot Dichotomous variable Differential equation Direct standardization Discrete variable DISCRIMINANT Discriminant analysis Discriminant coefficient Discriminant function Dispersion Disproportional Disproportionate sub class numbers Distribution free Distribution shape Distribution free method Distributive laws Disturbance Dose response curve Double blind method Double blind trial Double exponential distribution Double logarithmic Downward rank Dual space plot DUD Duncan s new multiple range method Effect Eigenvalue Eigenvector Ellipse Empirical distribution Empirical probability Enumeration data Equal sun class number Equally likely Equivariance Error Error of estimate Error type I Error type II Estimand Estimated error mean squares Estimated error sum of squares Euclidean distance Event Event Exceptional data point Expectation plane Expectation surface Expected values Experiment Experimental sampling Experimental unit Explanatory variable Exploratory data analysis Explore Summarize Exponential curve Exponential growth EXSMOOTH Extended fit Extra parameter Extrapolation Extreme observation Extremes F distribution F test Factor Factor analysis Factor Analysis Factor score Factorial Factorial design False negative False negative error Family of distributions Family of estimators Fanning Fatality rate Field investigation Field survey Finite population Finite sample First derivative First principal component First quartile Fisher information Fitted value Fitting a curve Fixed base Fluctuation Forecast Four fold table Fourth Fraction blow Fractional error Frequency Frequency polygon Frontier point Function relationship Gamma distribution Gauss increment Gaussian distribution Gauss Newton increment General census GENLOG Generalized liner models Geometric mean Gini s mean difference GLM General liner models Goodness of fit Gradient of determinant Graeco Latin square Grand mean Gross errors Gross error sensitivity Group averages Grouped data Guessed mean Half life Hampel M estimators Happenstance Harmonic mean Hazard function Hazard rate Heading Heavy tailed distribution Hessian array Heterogeneity Heterogeneity of variance Hierarchical classification Hierarchical clustering method High leverage point HILOGLINEAR Hinge Histogram Historical cohort study Holes HOMALS Homogeneity of variance Homogeneity test Huber M estimators Hyperbola Hypothesis testing Hypothetical universe Impossible event Independence Independent variable Index Indirect standardization Individual Inference band Infinite population Infinitely great Infinitely small Influence curve Information capacity Initial condition Initial estimate Initial level Interaction Interaction terms Intercept Interpolation Interquartile range Interval estimation Intervals of equal probability Intrinsic curvature Invariance Inverse matrix Inverse probability Inverse sine transformation Iteration Jacobian determinant Joint distribution function Joint probability Joint probability distribution K means method Kaplan Meier Kaplan Merier chart Kendall s rank correlation Kinetic Kolmogorov Smirnove test Kruskal and Wallis test Kurtosis Lack of fit Ladder of powers Lag Large sample Large sample test Latin square Latin square design Leakage Least favorable configuration Least favorable distribution Least significant difference Least square method Least absolute residuals estimates Least absolute residuals fit Least absolute residuals line Legend L estimator L estimator of location L estimator of scale Level Life expectance Life table Life table method Light tailed distribution Likelihood function Likelihood ratio line graph Linear correlation Linear equation Linear programming Linear regression Linear Regression Linear trend Loading Location and scale equivariance Location equivariance Location invariance Location scale family Log rank test Logarithmic curve Logarithmic normal distribution Logarithmic scale Logarithmic transformation Logic check Logistic distribution Logit transformation LOGLINEAR Lognormal distribution Lost function Low correlation Lower limit Lowest attained variance LSD Lurking variable Main effect Major heading Marginal density function Marginal probability Marginal probability distribution Matched data Matched distribution Matching of distribution Matching of transformation Mathematical expectation Mathematical model Maximum L estimator Maximum likelihood method Mean Mean squares between groups Mean squares within group Means Compare means Median Median effective dose Median lethal dose Median polish Median test Minimal sufficient statistic Minimum distance estimation Minimum effective dose Minimum lethal dose Minimum variance estimator MINITAB Minor heading Missing data Model specification Modeling Statistics Models for outliers Modifying the model Modulus of continuity Morbidity Most favorable configuration Multidimensional Scaling ASCAL Multinomial Logistic Regression Multiple comparison Multiple correlation Multiple covariance Multiple linear regression Multiple response Multiple solutions Multiplication theorem Multiresponse Multi stage sampling Multivariate T distribution Mutual exclusive Mutual independence Natural boundary Natural dead Natural zero Negative correlation Negative linear correlation Negatively skewed Newman Keuls method NK method No statistical significance Nominal variable Nonconstancy of variability Nonlinear regression Nonparametric statistics Nonparametric test Nonparametric tests Normal deviate Normal distribution Normal equation Normal ranges Normal value Nuisance parameter Null hypothesis Numerical variable Objective function Observation unit Observed value One sided test One way analysis of variance Oneway ANOVA Open sequential trial Optrim Optrim efficiency Order statistics Ordered categories Ordinal logistic regression Ordinal variable Orthogonal basis Orthogonal design Orthogonality conditions ORTHOPLAN Outlier cutoffs Outliers OVERALS Overshoot Paired design Paired sample Pairwise slopes Parabola Parallel tests Parameter Parametric statistics Parametric test Partial correlation Partial regression Partial sorting Partials residuals Pattern Pearson curves Peeling Percent bar graph Percentage Percentile Percentile curves Periodicity Permutation P estimator Pie graph Pitman estimator Pivot Planar Planar assumption PLANCARDS Point estimation Poisson distribution Polishing Polled standard deviation Polled variance Polygon Polynomial Polynomial curve Population Population attributable risk Positive correlation Positively skewed Posterior distribution Power of a test Precision Predicted value Preliminary analysis Principal component analysis Prior distribution Prior probability Probabilistic model probability Probability density Product moment Profile trace Proportion Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling Proportionate Proportionate sub class numbers Prospective study Proximities Pseudo F test Pseudo model Pseudosigma Purposive sampling QR decomposition Quadratic approximation Qualitative classification Qualitative method Quantile quantile plot Quantitative analysis Quartile Quick Cluster Radix sort Random allocation Random blocks design Random event Randomization Range Rank correlation Rank sum test Rank test Ranked data Rate Ratio Raw data Raw residual Rayleigh s test Rayleigh s Z Reciprocal Reciprocal transformation Recording Redescending estimators Reducing dimensions Re expression Reference set Region of acceptance Regression coefficient Regression sum of square Rejection point Relative dispersion Relative number Reliability Reparametrization Replication Report Summaries Residual sum of square Resistance Resistant line Resistant technique R estimator of location R estimator of scale Retrospective study Ridge trace Ridit analysis Rotation Rounding Row Row effects Row factor RXC table Sample Sample regression coefficient Sample size Sample standard deviation Sampling error SAS Statistical analysis system Scale Scatter diagram Schematic plot Score test Screening SEASON Second derivative Second principal component SEM Structural equation modeling Semi logarithmic graph Semi logarithmic paper Sensitivity curve Sequential analysis Sequential data set Sequential design Sequential method Sequential test Serial tests Short cut method Sigmoid curve Sign function Sign test Signed rank Significance test Significant figure Simple cluster sampling Simple correlation Simple random sampling Simple regression simple table Sine estimator Single valued estimate Singular matrix Skewed distribution Skewness Slash distribution Slope Smirnov test Source of variation Spearman rank correlation Specific factor Specific factor variance Spectra Spherical distribution Spread SPSS Statistical package for the social science Spurious correlation Square root transformation Stabilizing variance Standard deviation Standard error Standard error of difference Standard error of estimate Standard error of rate Standard normal distribution Standardization Starting value Statistic Statistical control Statistical graph Statistical inference Statistical table Steepest descent Stem and leaf display Step factor Stepwise regression Storage Strata Stratified sampling Stratified sampling Strength Stringency Structural relationship Studentized residual Sub class numbers Subdividing Sufficient statistic Sum of products Sum of squares Sum of squares about regression Sum of squares between groups Sum of squares of partial regression Sure event Survey Survival Survival rate Suspended root gram Symmetry Systematic error Systematic sampling Tags Tail area Tail length Tail weight Tangent line Target distribution Taylor series Tendency of dispersion Testing of hypotheses Theoretical frequency Time series Tolerance interval Tolerance lower limit Tolerance upper limit Torsion Total sum of square Total variation Transformation Treatment Trend Trend of percentage Trial Trial and error method Tuning constant Two sided test Two stage least squares Two stage sampling Two tailed test Two way analysis of variance Two way table Type I error Type II error UMVU Unbiased estimate Unconstrained nonlinear regression Unequal subclass number Ungrouped data Uniform coordinate Uniform distribution Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate Unit Unordered categories Upper limit Upward rank Vague concept Validity VARCOMP Variance component estimation Variability Variable Variance Variation Varimax orthogonal rotation Volume of distribution W test Weibull distribution Weight Weighted Chi square test Weighted linear regression method Weighted mean Weighted mean square Weighted sum of square Weighting coefficient Weighting method W estimation W estimation of location Width Wilcoxon paired test Wild point Wild value Winsorized mean Withdraw Youden s index Z test Zero correlation Z transformation 绝对离差 绝对数 绝对残差 加速度立体阵 任意方向上的加速度 法向加速度 加速度空间的维数 切向加速度 加速度向量 可接受假设 累积 准确度 实际频数 自适应估计量 相加 加法定理 可加性 调整率 校正值 容许误差 聚集性 备择假设 组间 总量 相关分析 协方差分析 回归分析 时间序列分析 方差分析 角转换 方差分析 方差分析模型 弧 弧旋 反正弦变换 曲线面积 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计 算术格纸 算术平均数 艾恩尼斯关系 拟合的评估 结合律 非对称分布 渐近偏倚 渐近效率 渐近方差 归因危险度 属性资料 属性 自相关 残差的自相关 平均数 平均置信区间长度 平均增长率 条形图 条形图 基期 Bayes定理 钟形曲线 伯努力分布 最好切尾估计量 偏性 二元逻辑斯蒂回归 二项分布 双平方 二变量相关 双变量正态分布 双变量正态总体 双权区间 双权M估计量 区组 配伍组 BMDP统计软件包 箱线图 箱尾图 崩溃界 崩溃点 典型相关 纵标目 病例对照研究 分类变量 悬链线 柯西分布 因果关系 单元 终检 对称中心 中心化和定标 集中趋势 中心值 卡方自动交互检测 机遇 随机误差 随机变量 特征方程 特征根 特征向量 拟合的切比雪夫准则 切尔诺夫脸谱图 卡方检验 2检验 乔洛斯基分解 圆图 组距 组中值 组上限 分类变量 聚类分析 整群抽样 代码 编码数据 编码 列联系数 决定系数 多重相关系数 偏相关系数 积差相关系数 等级相关系数 回归系数 偏度系数 变异系数 队列研究 列 列效应 列因素 合并 组合表 共性因子 公共回归系数 共同值 公共方差 公共变异 共性方差 可比性 批比较 比较值 分部模型 伸缩 补事件 完全正相关 完全不相关 完备统计量 完全随机化设计 联合事件 复合事件 凹性 条件期望 条件似然 条件概率 依条件线性 置信区间 置信限 置信下限 置信上限 验证性因子分析 证实性实验研究 混杂因素 联合分析 相合性 一致性检验 相合渐近正态估计 相合估计 受约束非线性回归 约束 污染分布 污染高斯分布 污染正态分布 污染 污染模型 列联表 边界线 贡献率 对照 对照实验 常规深度 卷积 校正因子 校正均值 校正系数 正确性 相关系数 相关指数 对应 计数 计数 频数 协方差 共变 Cox回归 拟合准则 最小二乘准则 临界比 拒绝域 临界值 交叉设计 横断面分析 横断面调查 交叉表 复合表 立方根 分布函数 累计概率 曲率 弯曲 曲率 曲线拟和 曲线拟合 曲线回归 曲线关系 尝试法 周期 周期性 D检验 资料收集 数据库 数据容量 数据缺乏 数据处理 数据处理 数据处理 数据缩减 数据集 数据来源 数据变换 数据有效性 数据输入 数据输出 停滞期 自由度 精密度 可靠性程度 递减 密度函数 数据点的密度 应变量 依变量 因变量 因变量 深度 导数矩阵 无导数方法 设计 确定性 行列式 决定因素 离差 离均差 诊断图 二分变量 微分方程 直接标准化法 离散型变量 判断 判别分析 判别系数 判别值 散布 分散度 不成比例的 不成比例次级组含量 分布无关性 免分布 分布形状 任意分布法 分配律 随机扰动项 剂量反应曲线 双盲法 双盲试验 双指数分布 双对数 降秩 对偶空间图 无导数方法 新复极差法 Duncan新法 实验效应 特征值 特征向量 椭圆 经验分布 经验概率单位 计数资料 相等次级组含量 等可能 同变性 误差 错误 估计误差 第一类错误 第二类错误 被估量 估计误差均方 估计误差平方和 欧式距离 事件 事件 异常数据点 期望平面 期望曲面 期望值 实验 试验抽样 试验单位 说明变量 探索性数据分析 探索 摘要 指数曲线 指数式增长 指数平滑方法 扩充拟合 附加参数 外推法 末端观测值 极端值 极值 F分布 F检验 因素 因子 因子分析 因子分析 因子得分 阶乘 析因试验设计 假阴性 假阴性错误 分布族 估计量族 扇面 病死率 现场调查 现场调查 有限总体 有限样本 一阶导数 第一主成分 第一四分位数 费雪信息量 拟合值 曲线拟合 定基 随机起伏 预测 四格表 四分点 左侧比率 相对误差 频率 频数多边图 界限点 泛函关系 伽玛分布 高斯增量 高斯分布 正态分布 高斯 牛顿增量 全面普查 广义线性模型 几何平均数 基尼均差 一般线性模型 拟和优度 配合度 行列式的梯度 希腊拉丁方 总均值 重大错误 大错敏感度 分组平均 分组资料 假定平均数 半衰期 汉佩尔M估计量 偶然事件 调和均数 风险均数 风险率 标目 重尾分布 海森立体阵 不同质 方差不齐 组内分组 系统聚类法 高杠杆率点 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型 折叶点 直方图 历史性队列研究 空洞 多重响应分析 方差齐性 齐性检验 休伯M估计量 双曲线 假设检验 假设总体 不可能事件 独立性 自变量 指标 指数 间接标准化法 个体 推断带 无限总体 无穷大 无穷小 影响曲线 信息容量 初始条件 初始估计值 最初水平 交互作用 交互作用项 截距 内插法 四分位距 区间估计 等概率区间 固有曲率 不变性 逆矩阵 逆概率 反正弦变换 迭代 雅可比行列式 分布函数 联合概率 联合概率分布 逐步聚类法 评估事件的时间长度 Kaplan Merier图 Kendall等级相关 动力学 柯尔莫哥洛夫 斯米尔诺夫检验 Kruskal及Wallis检验 多样本的秩和检验 H检验 峰度 失拟 幂阶梯 滞后 大样本 大样本检验 拉丁方 拉丁方设计 泄漏 最不利构形 最不利分布 最小显著差法 最小二乘法 最小绝对残差估计 最小绝对残差拟合 最小绝对残差线 图例 L估计量 位置L估计量 尺度L估计量 水平 预期期望寿命 寿命表 生命表法 轻尾分布 似然函数 似然比 线图 直线相关 线性方程 线性规划 直线回归 线性回归 线性趋势 载荷 位置尺度同变性 位置同变性 位置不变性 位置尺度族 时序检验 对数曲线 对数正态分布 对数尺度 对数变换 逻辑检查 逻辑斯特分布 Logit转换 多维列联表通用模型 对数正态分布 损失函数 低度相关 下限 最小可达方差 最小显著差法的简称 潜在变量 主效应 主辞标目 边缘密度函数 边缘概率 边缘概率分布 配对资料 匹配过分布 分布的匹配 变换的匹配 数学期望 数学模型 极大极