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语法填空之冠词、代词、介词、连词及连接性副词解题指导:1. 此类属于无提示词填空。2. 代词有人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,不定代词something, another, other, others, both,every, each, all, none, either, neither, else等,指示代词this ,it, one/ones等。* 注意区别it/ one/ that 的指代意义;3. 只有介词with 后可以接复合宾语, 如:With his mother helping him, he could finish the project in time. With books in his hand, Mr. Wang asked who had taken his books by mistake.4. 起连接作用的副词有however, therefore, thus, instead, besides, otherwise, though, then等,这些词经常放在句首,也可能放在句中或句末,起连接作用,因为没有连词的功能那么强,所以常常用“,”与句子隔开。另外,不用提示词的副词考点还有even,yet,never等。5. it 的考点很多,有指示代词,形式主宾语,强调句型及一些特定句式,如: It is .since / It is not long before/ It is the first time that/ Its time to do/ I hate it when people talk with their month full.6. 连词的填空也属于无提示词填空,在连词部分已作专题讲解。考题检验:1. The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.2. I cannot, _, approve of your design.3. Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso.4. As it was raining hard, they didnt go outing. _, they played cards at home.5. _ all the children playing in the yard, he went out to look for the lost watch.6. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _ the bus arrived.7. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, _ he felt happy since crop did “grow” higher.8. I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _ should have the honor of receiving me as a guest in their house. 9. The robbers came in at about 22:00 on Saturday _ left at 7:00 on Sunday.10. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.11. We have plenty of beautiful lilacs. Some are red, _ are purple.12. Wise man love truth; _ fools shun it.13. It rained on and on for several week. _, the construction of the bridge was delayed.14. If things done can be undone, _ there will be no regret in the world.15. Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as _ of a motorcycle.16. Id love to buy a yacht. I am thinking of buying a small but modern _. 17. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _ had been his teacher.18. There once lived a monk called Shan in a village in China. He had earned a great name for 1_, but he was very arrogant(傲慢). Qiu Jun heard of 2_ arrogance and wanted to teach the monk a lesson. He went to meet Shan, 3_ neither greeted him nor acknowledged his presence. Just then a servant of the monk came 4_ a massage, “The son of an army officer is coming to see 5_.” The monk said:”Ill go and greet him.” Shan welcomed the son of the army officer with great respect. After the army officers son had departed, Qiu Jun asked Shan the reason for 6_ double-faced behavior. “Why is 7_ that you greeted the army officers son so respectfully, yet behaved so arrogantly to us?” Shan the monk had a quick reply, “Please dont get 8_ wrong. For me, greeting means not greeting and not greeting means greeting.” Qiu Jun understood the monks mischief and hit 9_ hard on his head with his stick. “According to 10_ logic, beating you means not beating and not beating you means beating. Therefore I have to give you a beating.” Shan immediately realized the 11_(foolish) of his actions and started showing respect to 12_ he met, irrespective of their status.Keys: 1. it 2. therefore/however 3. a , by 4. Instead 5. With 6. until 7. but 8. who 9. and 10. another 11.
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