2012年专接本英语短语.doc

习语总结1. ask after sb问候He always you in his letters.ask about询问ask (sb) about sth如Can I ask you about the exam results?（不用of）ask for请求ask (sb) for sth如 to ask for a job/a drink/ an explanation/ information/adviceinquire into调查(investigate) to the allegations调查这些指控inquire of向某人打听（询问、了解）inquire sth of sb. Will you stay for lunch? She Tom.2. cancel取消conceal隐瞒reveal揭露steal偷盗本组词能区分汉语意思即可3. in turn轮流，逐个；相应地，转而Increased production will, , lead to increased profits.增加生产会继而增加利润in return作为（对的）回报can I buy you lunch for your help?on ones return回来he was met by his brother on his return from Paris.turn out结果是 it that; it to be hareder than we thought. All well.Turn over 翻转(car, ship)；移交（人、商业）he turned the business over to his son.Turn up 露面，来到she never ；调高（音量、热量等）Turn down拒绝（提议、提议人） invitation; he asked her to marry him but turned him downTurn on/off 开关（light/radio）4. in case万一（有时虚拟）Take an umbrella, in case it rains/ should rain.in any case（口）无论如何In any case, book the tickets first. 无论如何先把票订好。in case of要是，在的时候（尤官方告示）： fire, break the glass.如发生火灾，砸玻璃in no case绝不In no case should you forget your task.on no account绝不under no circumstances绝不，在任何情况下都不这三个短语意思相近，注意：在句首，要倒装5. on account of由于，因为she retitred early ill healthon no account/ not on any account 绝不（倒装） should the house be left unlocked.Take account of sth/ take sth into account考虑到= take sth into considerationAccount for 解释；是的原因how do you the failure/ success?6. in spite of尽管 =despite尽管+ 名词，动名词，the fact that= for all thatAlthough 尽管+从句regardless of不管，不顾 equal treatment for all, of race, religion or sex.in/ with regard to（正式）关于（用来点题） oil supply, the situation is uncertain.regard sb/sth as认为with respect to至于，关于，就而言（正式或商业）the groups are similar to income.7. in sight视野之内 There was no one .out of sight看不见 , out of mind.眼不见心不烦catch sight of突然发现She a car in the diatance.at the sight of 看见She always faint blood/ a mouse. 看见血/老鼠就晕on seeing一看到就 On seeing her boy, she cried.at first sight乍一看 The results were, , surprising. we fell in love .8. in place在适当的位置She likes to have everything in place.out of place不得其所的，不适当的Everything in the room was out of place.in place of代替Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.take place发生take the place of代替Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.9. in company一起（正式）She came in company with a group of girls.in private私下，He can be very rude in private though in public he is usually polite.in public 公开地；在别人（尤其生人）面前 She doesnt like to be seen in .in contrast with/ to 与相反，相比之下In contrast with his brothers, Tom is rather short.In comparison with/to与相比 with the States, the UK is tiny.与美国比较，英国很小in danger在危险中10. interfere in干涉We have no right to interfere in the internal affairs of other erfere with妨碍，打扰I turned down the radio lest it should interfere with his lessons.11. break up粉碎，拆开(ice/ship)；结束(family/marriage)；迫使停止（打斗） the fightbreak out爆发（疾病、战争、火）；逃离prisoners of the jail囚犯越狱break down坏掉（机器、车辆）；消除( resistance/ shyness抵抗/胆怯)；（化学）分解break into强行闯入（偷）； tears/ cheers/ laughter/ applause突然开始12. tell A from Bdistinguish A from Bdistinguish between A and Btell apart本组词均表示区分A和B，注意介词13. lie in sth在于（思想、特征、问题等）The problem deciding when to intervene.介入lie on躺( your back/dide/front仰/侧/俯卧)；位于the town lies on the coast小镇位于海滨lie to撒谎 she lied to me about her age.rely on依赖14. be involved in牵涉，参与be/get/become in an argument/discussion/fight/scandal（丑闻）be absorbed in专注于be engaged in忙于（politics/business）be employed in doing忙于her days are in gardening搞园艺be busy (in) doing忙于15. get rid of除去，摆脱（dispose of）We have to get rid of these old newspapers. I want to get rid of your influence over my life!do away with废除，使终结In most countries, homework has come to be an integral（整体） part of the schooling system. So much so that parents are suspicious when schools do away with homework.cope with对付，妥善处理cope with the difficult situation.deal with处理，对付He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.Handle应付，处理（困难，难题）handle the pressures of life/ difficult customersdeal in经营，买卖（某一产品）This store deals in silk/ software.16. at a time每次；逐一she run up the stairs two .一步两阶地跑上楼梯at one time曾经，一度 he was my best friend.at times有时；间或he can be really bad-tempered . 坏脾气in time（for sth/ to do sth）及时he came just in time (to save sbs life)；终于he learned to accept his stepfather in time.过了一段时间之后他学会了接受继父on time准时 (on schedule)from time to time不时，偶尔he has to work at weekends . 偶尔周末还得上班for the time being暂时，眼下you can put your bag here .ahead of time提前we finished 15 minutes . (= ahead of schedule)behind time拖后( =behind schedule)some time一段时间sometime在(将来或过去)某一时候sometimes有时some times有几次分开是“一段”， 相连为“某时”。分开s是“倍、次”， 相连s是“有时”。（1）Ill stay here for some time我将在这儿呆一段时间。（2）Kate will be back sometime in February凯特将在2月某个时候回来。（3）Our school is some times larger than theirs我们学校比他们学校大几倍。（4）Joan goes to school on foot，but sometimes by bike琼步行上学，但有时也骑自行车去。17. at large（危险人物、动物）在逃The escaped criminal is still at large.；全体A few years ago there was unrest in the country/world at large. The public 全体民众at random随机，任意（无计划）Soiled dishes were piled at random. 脏碟子胡乱堆着at length最终At length, we began to understand what she wanted.；详细地He talked at length about his work.at will任意；随心所欲He told us that we could wander around at will.at a loss不知所措18. run out用完,被耗尽Our food soon ran out.run out of 用完We ran out of fuel/gas.run after追赶a dog is ning a cat；（口）（因爱慕而）追求run into撞上（车）；（口）偶遇； difficulties/problems/debt遇到困难/问题/债务19. stand up to经得起（检验、审查）；勇敢反对The little girl stood up to a bully.面对暴徒live up to不辜负，做到You must live up to your promise.add up to合计，总计The bills add up to exactly $100.look up to尊敬（反look down upon/ on）The students looked up to the old teachercome up to达到（预期标准） your expectation/the requirementsup to到达（某数量、程度等）100；直到now；与一样高（好）；正在干；胜任20. each other互相（通常两个）one another互相another另一个（泛指）Saying is one thing and doing is . We need another few chairs.the other另一（一共只有两个）Its sometimes hard to tell one twin from every other每隔一个 I went to the book store day.每隔一天other其他（三个以上）There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法Other people (=Others) may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想21. show off炫耀（自己、某物） his carshow up到场，到达Everyone showed up except Jack.；使呈现；显露，显现A police put some chemicals on the piece of paper and a line of words showed up.警察在条上涂上化学药品, 一行字迹清晰地显现出来show around带某人参观on show=on display=on exhibition展出，在陈列22. be indifferent to冷漠be different from不同be friendly to 友好23. by chance偶然；碰巧by mistake 错误地by accident 偶然He met Tom by accident.Chances are 可能Chances are shes already heard the news.by doing通过做 US should show leadership by broadening its current strategy.24. see to 办理，负责(deal with) Ill see to the arrangement for the meeting.see off 为送行(机场、火车站等）see about （doing sth）着手处理 dinner/ getting a ticket.see to it that确保（make sure）Ill that everything is ready in time.Seeing考虑到she writes well seeing/considering that enligsh is her second languge.See .as 认为（某人、物）具有某种特点America is seen as the land of opportunity.25. go in for参加(exam)；爱好，对有兴趣 She doesnt for table tennis.go for sb被吸引； sth竭力想取得，选择It sounds a great idea. Go for it!努力去实现吧26. be dependent on依赖，依靠be independent from/ of独立的；不相关的；自立的；自主的 teachers/ parents27. be concerned about关心，担忧The president is deeply about this issue.深感担忧be concerned with有关，涉及The story is with a Chinese family in the 19th century.as far as (sb/ sth) is/are/was concerned就.来说 I am the whole idea is crazy.28. in a/one sense, in some senses在某种/一定意义上 it dosent matter any more.In no sense绝不 In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.绝不可以说此问题已解决make sense讲得通，有意义This sentence doesnt ；是明智的It makes sense to save money while you can.make sense of sth弄懂I cant of that painting.看不懂那幅画make out辨认出make up组成，化妆29. be due to+ N由于（because of）Her absence was due to the storm.be due to+ V (车船)预定应到;预期的We are due to leave tomorrow. 我们定于明天动身30. look into调查（问题、罪行等）He promised me to look into the matter. 他答应我调查此事look after照顾look for寻找look out留神，小心Tell the children to look out when they cross the main street.look out for注意查看，留意 snakes/ hidden rocks蛇、暗礁look up查阅you can look it up in a dictionarylook up to尊敬本组词注意意思区分31. refer to as把称为People who work in offices are usually ed “white collar workers”think of as把看成是look upon as把看成regard as认为takeas把作为 She took what he said as a compliment她把他说的看做是称誉本组词，意思相近32. rare稀有的,罕见的These flowers are very rare in this country.scarce缺乏的；不足的Food and fuel were scarce in this region.Scare惊吓The thunder scared the children. 雷声吓着了孩子33. settle down安顿下来I want to get married and settle down.；使安静下来settle for（勉强）接受I want $2000 for my car and I wont settle for anything less. 我要两千美元才卖车,低于这个价我可不要34. at (regular) intervals每隔.时间(或距离) Trees are standing at intervals along the street.at the cost of以为代价He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.at the mercy of在控制之下，受摆布She was at the mercy of her cruel husband.at any cost/ at all costs不惜任何代价35. staff （全体）工作人员 The teaching staffstuff东西Ive got quite a lot of stuff to read.我有许多东西要读faculty（大学或院、系的）全体教职员；系；(身体、精神的)机能,官能faculty of memory.36. out of question毫无疑问，一定Her sincerity is .她态度诚恳，毋庸置疑out of the question不可能的We cant go out in this weather; its out of the question.Beyond question 毫无疑问His honesty is beyond questionout of order发生故障，失调The elevator is out of order. 电梯出故障了out of date过时的out of fashion过时的out of control失去控制out of stock无现货的,无库存的So many people bought that the store is now out of step步调不一致；不协调She is with modern life. 她与现代生活格格不入37. care for照管；喜欢Who will care for the house while the family is away？care about关心；在乎，在意You dont care about me.take care of照顾38. single out挑出They all did wrong, why single him out for punishment?rule out排除That idea can be completely ruled out. 那种看法可以完全不必考虑put out扑灭；发布 a fire/cigarette； information/ a statement声明come out出版(book, record)；显露(truth)，结果是( well/bad/ahead结果不错/很糟/成功)find out查明hand out分发，发给wipe out消灭，去除leave out遗漏She left out a c in account.她在account这个词中漏掉了一个c本组词区分意思另：leave off（口）停止Lets start again from where we left off.让我们从中断处重新开始39. quality质量quantity数量qualify（动词）使合格Two years of experience qualified him for a promotion.qualified合格的;胜任的40. converse vi.（书面语、正式）交谈,谈话We conversed for hours on the phone. a. 相反的（正式）I hold the converse opinion. 我持相反意见reverse V倒车 a car/bus；改变，推翻 her views， The court reversed its decision； a 相反的（仅用于名词前） order/procedure/process相反的顺序/程序/过程n相反The truth is just the reverse.；背面The reverse of the coin；挫折 diverse a. 各不相同的，完全不同的subjects as as pop music and archeology考古41. literal字面上的What is the literal meaning of the word?； translation逐字翻译liberal自由的 literate识字的，能读写的（人）illiterate不识字literature文学literary（形容词）文学的a magazine42. as作为like像if如果(时态)，是否whether是否 ( or, or not,if 不可)43. rather than 而不是The parents should be blamed the children.other than除了(except) The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit这位律师只穿套装，很少穿其它衣服44. nothing but仅仅，只有Nothing but a miracle can save her now. 只有奇迹才能救她anything but“根本不是”，“一点也不”That old bridge is anything but safe. 那座桥一点也不安全Such a man was anything buta hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄45. make preparations for做准备in preparation for准备be prepared for准备本组都是准备，注意prepare的形式46. in the event of如果发生，一旦 of rain/ fire/ an accident, call this numberin any event/ at all events无论如何（强调会发生） Ill see you tonight but Ill phone .Event （重要、有趣、不平常的）大事Affairs公共事务；政治事务world/international/business/foreign s 47. in consequence因此，结果She studied hard, and in consequence she passed the exam.in consequence of由于的缘故In consequence of his bad work, I have to dismiss him.as a result of由于，作为的结果 their hard work, they have made great progress.result from由于（前果后因）result in以作为结果（前因后果）lead to导致（前因后果）give rise to引起，使发生（前因后果）48. in detail详细地in debt欠债in difficulties处境困难in vain徒劳in fact事实上in general通常，大体上generally speaking本组词，注意基本意思的区别49. on fire烧着catch fire着火set fire to点火burn out（火）熄灭The fire had t out；be burnt out烧成空架子The hotel was completely.burn的过去式、过去分词是burned或burnt。与此类似，spoiled/spoilt, learned/learnt, spilled/ spilt, spelled/ spelt, smelled/ smelt; 读音改变leaned/leant, leaped/leapt, dreamed/dreamt50. on ones own独自地I cant carry it on my own.=by oneself独自The little boy went out by himself. 小男孩独自一人出去了in person亲自He will be present at the meeting in person. 他将亲自参加会议51. on purpose故意on occasion有时on duty值班on average平均We received 20 calls a day on average. 我们平均每天接到二十个电话on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale大规模地注意基本意思的区别52. in/by (the) light of按照，根据 the changes, we must revise our plan修改计划by/in virtue of由于（书面语）He was honored his great learning.因博学而受尊敬 virtue美德，优点，by/in virtue of引出的原因往往有此含义on account of因为（书面语）He had to resign his poor health本组均表原因，注意介词的不同due to应归于、由于Her success is chance. The accident is careless driving.Owing to由于，亏得The errors are sheer carelessness.差错完全由于粗心大意Thanks to全靠、幸亏 to his help, the problems have been solved.多亏他帮忙还是原因，差距不大53. in particular尤其She stressed that point in particular. 她特别强调了那一点in practice在实际中The plan worked well in practice. 这个计划很行得通in secret 秘密地本组注意意思区别54. in a way 在某种程度上The work is well done in a way.by the way顺便提一下by way of经由in ones way妨碍 dont stand in my way.别挡路on ones way (to school/ station) 在路上under way在进行中Formal negotiations are under way. 正式谈判正在进行与此类似under discussion/construction/control55. keep company with与联系She stayed at home to keep company with her son.keep/ hold pace with（与）并驾齐驱，同步she found it hard to him as he strode off.keep an eye on留意，照看keep ones head保持镇定（反lose ones head）keep in contact with联系keep in touch with联系本组注意意思的差别56. for a moment 一会儿He thought before replying.他想了一下才回答in a moment过一会儿，马上 Ill be back . 我一会儿就回来at the moment 正在，此刻 Im very busy (=now).我这会儿很忙for the moment目前，暂时( for now) The house is big enough , but we have to move later.the moment that一就 He would phone you he got home.57. quite a few有相当数目的 Quite students were late.quite a little相当多many a许多 Many a student was late（动词、名词均用单数）58. hold back退缩，抑制（情感）hold up举起，阻挡（交通），使停止，抢劫（银行）take up占据（时间、空间）；开始从事pick up拾起，偶得，（偶）学会，接人make up构成；化装；弥补( for)turn up出现build up逐渐加大/强The pressure/ confidence up. The music to a rousing climax.音乐达到令人兴奋地高潮；为做准备 up to a test；增强体质 sb up；建立 a successful business创办成功的生意give up放弃give in交上，屈服 (yield, submit)give way to屈服(yield, submit)59. it occurs to me that想到，想起it takes me 20 minutes to get here.the more, the better the+比较级，the+比较级注意这三个句型60. pay off还清（债），有报偿They take a risk but it paid off他们冒了风险，但成功了pay for付款 the ticket；pay sb $50, pay $50 to sb.to pay in cash/ by credit card/ by cheque付现金/ 信用卡付款/ 支票付款61. take up with使忙于；开始亲密交往（尤指名声不好的人） the Smith boys.put up with容忍，忍耐She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.catch up with赶上，追上Lets hurry and catch up with the group aheadcome up with提出，想出（注意、计划、回答等） an idea/plan/reply/solution. He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.keep up with 看齐，跟上They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them.62. be liable to dobe liable forliable for sth.负有偿付责任 for the damage/ debt to do sth可能做(likely) The bridge is to collapse at any time.随时可能坍塌 to sth. (prone) 可能受影响 to injury/problem/illness63. be bound for正旅行去/准备前往（某地）a plane bound for Paris开往巴黎的飞机be bound to do一定会Its be sunny. You are succeed. 一定晴天 你一定成功64. consist of组成（整体+ consist of+部分）The committee s of ten members. consist in (doing) sth在于（正式）True education doesnt in simply being taught facts. be made up of由组成（整体+ be made up of+部分）be composed of由组成（整体+ be composed of+部分）make up组成（部分+ +整体）constitute组成（部分+ +整体）comprise组成（部分+ +整体）这三个词，先部分后整体65. in that（书面）原因是She was lucky she had friends to help her.她很幸运有些朋友帮忙now (that) 既然，由于Now that everyone is here, lets get started.可以把这本组看作短语，第一个可理解为“在于”，第二个“既然现在已经了”66. abandon oneself to沉湎于lose oneself in sth.沉迷于，专心致志于Its easy to in the magic of the movie.be addicted to上瘾 to become addicted to drugs/alcohol/gambling吸毒/喝酒/赌博成瘾lose ones temper (with sb) 发脾气 kids（反keep ones temper压住怒火）lose ones head慌了，昏了头（反keep ones head）lose touch (with sb/sth)失去联系（反keep in touch with）lose ones nerve/ balance失去勇气/ 平衡67. to a certain degreeto a certain extent意思相同，在某种程度上68. take after与长得像（外貌、行为）(resemble, look like)（不用于进行时）take for把看作（尤错误地）I took the man for (= to be) your brother.以为他是你哥take up占据（时间、空间）；开始从事 ones duty；（尤指为消遣）学着做 golftake on呈现（特征、外观等）（无被动）his voice a serious tone；雇佣 new stafftake to开始喜欢，养成习惯 my new school; She has taken to waking up very early.take in收留 lodgers收房客；欺骗(deceive)（常被动）；理解(understand) the passage69. set about sth开始做，着手做 We need to finding a solution. 我们得着手找个解决办法set off出发，动身 for Londonset out出发，动身；（怀着目标）开始做She to break the world record.一心努力破记录set up建立 a business/ fund70. on the basis of缘由，因She was chosen of her qualifications. 她因具