主谓一致归类练习题精心整理.doc

主谓一致练习题谓语动词用单数1. The United Nations _ in 1945. A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found2. The Olympic games _held every four _. A.is /years B.are /years C.is /year D.are /year3. Many a student _ that mistake before. A. had made B. has been made C. have made D. has made4. More than one answer _ to the question. A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given5. Laying eggs _ the ant queens full-time job. A. have B. has C. are D. Is6. To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. Politics _ one of the subjects that I study. A. are B. is C. were D. was8. Each boy and each girl _ a new book. A. have gone B. has gone C. have got D. has got9. One and a half bananas _on the table. A. are left B. is left C. have left D. has left10. The kind of shoes _ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. Was11. The secretary and principal _ at the meeting now.A. are speaking B. is speaking C. were making a speech D. have a speech12. If anybody _, please put down _ name, said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book/his B. want to buy the book/theirC. will buy the book/ones D. wants to have the book bought/her13. The number of articles published on smoking _ amazing.A. is B. are C. were D. have been14. One thousand dollars _ a lot of money. A. areB. isC. were D. was15. Twenty miles _ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. Were总结规律：1.专有名词做主语，如书名、剧名、国名、组织机构等的复数名词2.Many a + 单数名词；more than one +单数名词做主语时3.不定式短语、动名词短语作主语4.以-ics结尾的学科名词：politics, physics, mathematics, economics(经济学)等作主语用and连接两个单数名词，被each, every, no, 等词修饰5.one and a half 后面接复数名词6.This kind of后接名词复数7.and所连接的两个词是指同一个人，物或同一概念时8.由every-，any-，some-，no-和-one，-thing，-body等所构成的不定代词作主语9.“the number of +可数名词”作主语时10.表示时间、距离、钱额、重量、空间、体积等意义的复数名词作主语，谓语动词常用单数。谓语动词用复数16.The rich_ not always happy.A.are B.is C.will D.may17. A professor and a writer _ present at the meeting. A. had been B. were C. is D. Was18. A number of cars _ in front of the parkA. is parked B. was parked C. are parked D. has parked19.The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on20. The cattle _ sold abroad so that the farmers have earned a lot of money. A. has B. has been C. have D. have been21. Deer _ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. Run总结规律：1.“the+形容词/过去分词”表示一类人或事物时2.复数名词，由and或bothand连接两个名词3.a number of +复数名词”4.集合名词如：cattle, the police, people等具体问题具体分析22. All but one _ here just now. All that I want to say _ this. A. was; were B. was; is c. were; is D. were; were23. Some of the oranges _ turned bad. Some of the milk _ turned sour (酸). A. have; has B. have; have C. has; have D. have; is 24. Most of the students _ boys. Most of his money _ spent on books. A. are; is B. is ; is C. are; are D. is; are25. Half of the visitors _ from Europe. Half of the fruit _ bad. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are26. His family _ all very well. His family _ a “ five good” one. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are27. Each student -_ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each _ a dictionary. A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has28. There _ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There _ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 29. The girl as well as his parents _ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor _ surprised at Marys answer. A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were30. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons _ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two grandsons, _ taking a walk in the park now. A. are; are B. is; are C. is; is D. are; is 31. A woman with two children _ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, _ moved to Paris. A. is; has B. is; have C. are; have D. are; has32. Besides Xiao Wang, Wiao Ma _ willing to do the work. The factory, including its machines _ burnt last night. A. was; is B. were; is C. was; are D. were; are33. He is one of the boys who _ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _ never late for school. A. is; are B. are; are C. are; is D. is; is 34. one sixth of our classmates _ from peasant families. One fifth of her time _ devoted to writing. A. comes; is B. come; are C. come; is D. comes; are35. Only 10 percent of the students in the class _ League members. About 40% of Jims income _ to the rent (租金). A. are; goes B. are; go C. is; goes D. is; go36. The population of the earth _ increasing fast. One third of the population here _ workers. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are37. Going to bed early and getting up early _ a good habit. Singing and dancing _ two of the things that he likes best. A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are38. What they have done _ of great use to us. What he says and what he does _ agree. A. is; not B. is; do not C. are; does not D. are; not1.all作主语，谓语的数应根据上下文的具体情况而定2.由“some of, half of，most of，the rest of, 等+ 名词”构成的短语，其谓语动词要根据of后面名词的数而定。3.如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, audience等。4.each修饰名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。但是each若位于复数主语后或句末作同位语，谓语用复数。5.就近原则： There / Here + v. + n. Notbut; Not onlybut also or; Eitheror; Neithernor 6.就远原则： 当along with， as well as, rather than, but, except, besides, with, together with, like, including等连接两个名词时，谓动由前面的名词决定其单复数。7.在 “one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句中的谓动的单复数形式由它所修饰的先行词来决定。 在 “the only one of+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句的谓动仍用单数。8.百分数(或分数)+可数名词单数(或不可数名词)谓语动词用单数；百分数(或分数)+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数。9.population 做主语指人口，谓语用单数；分数/百分数+ of the population做主语，谓语用复数。10.由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。易混淆题39. Neither of them _ going to the cinema. Both of them _ going to the cinema. A. is ; are B. is ; is C. are ; was D. are ; is40. A number of students _ gone for an outing. The number of the students _ increasing year. A. have; has B. is; have C. has; have D. have; is 41. Either the judge or the lawyers _ wrong. Either you or he _ to blame. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 42. My blue trousers _ worn out. One pair of trousers _ not enough. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is 43. Our League secretary and monitor _ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor _ good friends. A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes; are44. Who _ the girl singing in the next room? Who _ these people over there? A. are; are B. are; is C. is; are D. is; is 45. The policeman _ standing at the street corner. The police _ searching for him. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 46. The glasses _ mine. That pair of glasses _ my brothers. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 47. The news at six oclock _ not true. Those pieces of news _ to be broadcasted. A. are; is B. are; are C. is; are D. is; is 48. Every man worker and every woman