2014中考朝阳一模英语试题及答案.pdf

北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习 一 1 本 试 卷 共1 2页 满 分120分 考 试 时 间120分 钟 2 在 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 准 确 填 写 学 校 名 称 班 级 姓 名 和 考 号 3 试 题 答 案 一 律 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上 在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效 4 在答题卡上 选择题用2B铅笔作答 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答 5 考 试 结 束 请 将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回 听 力 理 解 共2 6分 一 听 对 话 从 下 面 各 题 所 给 的A B C三 幅 图 片 中 选 择 与 对 话 内 容 相 符 的 图 片 每 段 对 话 你 将 听 两 遍 共4分 每 小 题1分 2 106218342 A B C 3 4 A B C 英 语 试 卷 第1页 共12页 英语试卷 2014 5 学校 班级 姓名 考号 考生须知 C For five days C In a cinema 二 听 对 话 或 独 白 根 据 对 话 或 独 白 的 内 容 从 下 面 各 题 所 给 的A B C三个选项 中选择最佳选项 每段对话或 独 白 你 将 听 两 遍 共1 2分 每 小 题1分 请 听 一 段 对 话 完 成 第5至 第6小 题 5 What s wrong with the boy A He has a toothache B He has a fever C He has a bad cold 6 How long should the boy stay in bed A For a day B For three days 请 听 一 段 对 话 完 成 第7至 第8小 题 7 Where are the two speakers A In a library B In a museum 8 How many books can the man borrow at most each time A One B Two C Three 请 听 一 段 对 话 完 成 第9至 第1 0小 题 9 Why does the man look so tired A He is badly ill B He does much exercise C He doesn t sleep well 10 What w ill the man do next A Go to the gym B Ride a bike 请 听 一 段 对 话 完 成 第1 1至 第1 3小 题 11 Where w illl the woman fly A To New York B To Sydney 12 How did the woman s father help her A By sending her to learn things about flying B By teaching her how to drive a plane himself C By taking her to see the doctor and take medicine 13 Which flight is the woman going to take A Flight LE 683 B Flight RL 638 C Flight RE 836 请 听 一 段 独 白 完 成 第14至 第1 6小 题 14 Who is the leader of the English writing group A J ohn B Peter 15 How many activities are mentioned in the speech A Two B Three 16 When w ill the speech competition end A In February B In March C W alk up the stairs C To China C Mike C Four C In A pril 英 语 试 卷 第2页 共1 2页 三 听 对 话 记 录 关 健 信 息 对 话 你 将 听 两 遍 共1 0分 每 小 题2分 根据 所 听 到 的 对 话 内 容 和 提 示 词 语 将所缺的关键 信 息 填 写 在 答 题 卡 的 相 应 位置 上 SUNNY ENGLISH SCHOOL Evening classes on17 Next course on18September Teacher Miss19 Cost 20 Address 223 Fitzroy21 知 识 运 用 共25分 四 单 项 填 空 共1 3分 每 小 题1分 从 下 面 各 题 所 给 的A B C D四 个 选 项 中 选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 鬱 22 Who is the girl talking to the headmaster O h is Betty the president of Student Council A she B her C hers D herself 23 We always visit the old people s home 9 a m on Sundays A in B at C to D on 24 Mr White couldn t get any news about his missing daughter he was very worried A but B for C or D so 25 Do you m ind me the grade you got in the reading class Not at all I got a B A tell B to tell C telling D told 26 Mum may I go out to play basketball for a while No you The air outside is too dirty to do sports A can t B shouldn t C needn t D wouldn t 27 did you go after school yesterday I went to the park to walk my dog A What B Where C Who D When 28 Chaoyang Park is one o f parks in Beijing A beautiful B more beautiful C most beautiful D the most beautiful 英 语 试 卷 第3页 共1 2页 29 really knows whether there is UFO in the world A Somebody B Anybody C Nobody D Everybody 30 My grandpa a walk after supper every day A takes B took C w ill take D has taken 31 W e breakfast when the phone rang A had B were having C are having D have 32 I the computer science for more than one year A learn B learnt C w ill learn D have learnt 33 Two Tibetan dogs to Tongxiang Zhejiang province not long ago A sold B w ill sell C w ill be sold 1 were sold 34 Do you know Let me see On March 20 2014 A when Michelle Obama w ill arrive in Beijing B when w ill Michelle Obama arrive in Beijing C when Michelle Obama arrived in Beijing D when did Michelle Obama arrive in Beijing 五 完形填空 共12分 每小题1分 阅读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的A B C D四个选项 中 选择最佳选项 Cling Clang Clank From inside my apartment I winced 皱起眉头 at the noise my parents were making as they sorted bottles and cans out on the balcony 阳台 I called to my 35 in Chinese How many do you have this time Eight hundred and six pieces that s 40 30 she answered I d been living in my Los Angeles apartment for over four years when my parents came for a six month visit from China I d 36 noticed that the plastic bottles and cans they d collected on the road were worth 5 cents each When their stay with us ended I felt free though I was 37 for environmental education in fact 英语试卷第4页 共12页 By the time my daughter began school I was expected to raise money for the school I felt heavy pressure 压 力 How could I work out the problem That s when it 38 me how about uniting 结 合 the two evironmental education and raising money I joined an organization called LACES It had more than 1 600 students parents and teachers If my two elderly parents could 39 300 in six months from recycling why couldn t we m ultiply 乘 以 that number by at least 800 My team organized a day for students and parents to bring bottles and cans directly to school We called it the Green for Green drive The first one raised only 145 But we planned more drives W ith each one the numbers started to look 40 145 400 481 The more success we had the more people 41 our team Today LACES teachers keep boxes in their classrooms for bottles and cans Students collect recyclables and 42 them in boxes Parents collect at their offices LACES parents have told me tfiat 43 they used to see litte r they see money Since the LACES Green for Green program started in 2011 we have raised 15 500 for the school and recycled about 75 000 pounds of waste I believe that our effort is 44 by the others in the community and that the result is m ultiplied I used to laugh at my parents recycling project during their visit here Now I laugh at myself for getting the 45 from their clever ideas They may never 46 anyone beyond their fam ily but their small effort has led to big change one that inspires 激 励 fam ily friends children and even strangers 35 A wifeB fatherC daughterD mother 36 A seldomB oftenC usuallyD always 37 A possiblyB stronglyC strictlyD proudly 38 A touchedB knockedC hitD beat 39 A acceptB findC receiveD raise 40 A brighterB higherC strongerD wider 41 A joinedB knewC lovedD praised 42 A sendB moveC throwD store 43 A whenB ifC whereD though 44 A expectedB followedC achievedD controlled 45 A wayB messageC benefitD advantage 46 A influenceB helpC educateD consider 英语试卷 第5页 共1 2页 阅 读 理 解 共4 4分 六 阅 读 下 列 短 文 根 据 短 文 内 容 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的A B C D四 个 选 项 中 选 择 最 佳 选 项 共2 6分 每 小 题2分 A Tennis Tennis came from France it was popular there eight hundred years ago It came to Britain six hundred years ago and soon became very fashionable In those days it was called real tennis and it was played indoors O Baseball Baseball the national sport of the US comes from an old English game called rounders Rounders is a very simple game which children in England s till play today but the American game is more complex 复 杂 的 and takes more time to play 3倉 Billiard Over six hundred years ago people in England often played bowls indoors when it was raining The greens they used were smaller than the ones outside because there was less space To make the game more d ifficu lt holes were cut in the green and players started to use sticks to hit the balls Finally someone had the good idea of raising the whole green onto a table and that s how the game of billiards started 47 When did tennis come to Britain A 800 years ago B 600 years ago C 400 years ago D 200 years ago 48 Which country has baseball as its national sport A England B Austailia C J apan D The US 49 Which of the following started in England A Tennis B B illiard C Volleyball D Basketball 英 语 试 卷 第6页 共1 2页 Guide dogs are an accepted part of everyday life but what about guide horses There are really such useful animals at least in the US The animals are miniature horses no more than 86 cm high at the shoulders like big toys They are well trained just as guide dogs are including house training They go on public transport including planes with their owners and into buildings if necessary wearing specially made shoes to avoid falling down on floors but they sleep outside They might be chosen in preference to a guide dog because the owner is afraid of dogs or wants an animal that w ill live longer According to Michigan student Mona Ramouni it s not right to have a dog inside the house for some religious 宗 教 的 reasons Ramouni who is b lin d says her guide horse Cali has changed her whole world She has made it possible for me to do anything I want to do 50 What are guide horses like A Smaller than usual B Stronger than usual C Faster than usual D Cleverer than usual 51 Which of following cannot guide horses do A Go on streets B Get on planes C Work in houses D Sleep in houses 52 Why does Mona Ramouni need a guide horse A She is old B She is young C She is blind D She is deaf C You re buying a used car moving into a new house or deciding which doctor should treat your illness These are times when you need to get directly to the core 核 心 of an important matter Asking general questions gets little valuable information and may even result in unreal answers says J ulia Minson a visiting scholar in decision sciences at the University of Pennsylvania in the US The best way says Minson is to ask a lot of questions that discover there are problems Let s say someone is selling a used iPod An example of a general question is What can you tell me about it A positive assumption 正 面 推 测 question is There aren t any problems with it right But a negative assumption question such as aWhat problems have you had with it w ill get the most honest answer found Minson and her team 英 语 试 卷 第7页 共1 2页 In a study 87 of the sellers warned the buyers to problems when asked a negative assumption question while 59 of those did the same thing to a positive assumption one When you want the truth you have to ask for it What problems does this car have What are the worst parts of this job How many people with my kind of illness have been successfully treated Your questions should communicate that you are sure there w ill be difficulties and that you want to know about them 53 What can we do if we want the truth according to the passage A Ask for it ourselves B Talk with honest people C Study it ourselves D Do some experiments 54 What kind of questions has the best result A General questions B Positive assumption questions C Careful questions D Negative assumption questions 55 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A How to Find Honest People B How to Talk with Others C How to Get an Honest Answer D How to Avoid Being Cheated D Researchers have recently discovered how to make families work more successfully A surprising idea has appeared the single most important thing you can do for your fam ily it seems is to develop a family story I first heard this idea in the mid 1990s from Marshall Duke a professor at Emory University Duke was studying stories in families when his w ife a children s learning specialist made a discovery The students who know a lot about their families w ill do better when they face challenges 杉 匕 占 戈 Sara said Interested Duke set out to test her conclusion He and Emory workmate Robyn Fivush developed a method called the Do You K now degree that asked children to answer 20 questions such as Do you know where your grandparents grew up Do you know where your mum and dad went to high school Do you know about an illness or something really terrible that happened in your family Duke and Fivush asked those questions to members of four dozen families in 2001 They then compared the children s results with a group of psychological 心 理 学 的 tests the children had taken and reached a conclusion that agreed to Sara s theory The more children knew about their families histories the stronger their sense of control over their lives the higher their self respect and the more successfully they believed 英 语 试 卷 第8页 共1 2页 their families worked from generation to generation 代 代 传 承 We were blown aw ay Duke said The researchers mentioned the children after the terrible events of September 11 2001 Once again Duke said the ones who knew more about their families proved to be stronger Why does knowing where her grandmother went to school help a child overcome something terrible and difficult Duke said that children who have the most self confidence have what he calls a strong intergenerational self They know that they come from something bigger than themselves Duke suggested that parents do the same activities with their children again and again Any kind of activities work to teach the sense of history holidays vacations big fam ily get togethers even a drive to the shop These traditions become part of your fam ily Duke said Years of research have showed that most happy families also communicate successfully but it s not simply a matter of talking through problems Talking also means telling a positive story about yourselves When faced with a challenge happy fam ilies like happy people just add a new chapter 章 to their life story that shows them overcoming the difficulty This skill is very important for children when they are growing up The bottom lines if you want a happier fam ily create refine and retell the story of your fam ily s best moments and your relations ability to overcome difficulty That act alone may prove the fact that your fam ily w ill thrive 兴 旺 for many generations to come 56 What does the passage mainly tell us A Happy children are usually brought up in happy families B Our family is the most important place to teach children C There are many things for the young to learn from the old D Family history plays an important part when children grow up 57 What can the Do you know degree tell us A What relation in one s family is B What story one s family has had C How much one knows his family D How much one loves his family 58 The underlined sentence We were blown away in the passage may mean A We were surprised very much B We were deeply moved C We were punished seriously D We were completely lost 英 语 试 卷 第9页 共1 2页 59 Which of the following is true according to the passage A The event of September 11 2001 helped Duke draw his conclusion B Duke thinks that a strong intergenerational self is the most important C Duke and Sara s research work led us to an unexpected conclusion D According to Duke positive talks w ill add new chapters to one s life 七 阅 读 短 文 根 据 短 文 内 容 从 短 文 后 的 五 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 选 项 中 有 一 项 为 多 余 选 项 共8分 每 小 题2分 Mark was going home after school one day He saw a boy in front of him fall down and there were many things on the ground two sweaters a basketball and a walkman Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up those things and smiled to him Since they were going the same way 60 When they walked Mark knew the boy s name was B ill and he loved computer games basketball and history But he was not good at his other subjects and he had broken up with his girlfriend last week They arrived at B ill s home and B ill gave Mark some Coke 61 and the afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talks Then Mark went home They often saw each other at school and they had lunch together When they finished middle school 62 One day B ill asked Mark to have a talk B ill asked Mark if he still remembered the first time they met Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things that day asked B ill I decided to go home to k ill myself But when you smiled to me and helped me pick up those books especially after we spent some time together talking and laughing that afternoon 63 You saved me A I gave up that idea B Then they watched TV C But they re good friends D they went to the same college E he helped to carry some of the things 八 阅读短文 根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题 共10分 每 小 题2分 Some students like to translate when they practice speaking English Translation is a very difficult exercise During a conversation we don t really have time to translate what we understand When we use translation we don t develop the necessary reflexes 反应會b力 needed to speak and understand a foreign language 英语试卷第10页 共12页 It is important to build up reflexes right from the beginning It w ill help you later when your skills are good enough to take a conversation Then how do you build up reflexes when you only have basic words and grammar Can it be done Of course Here is some advice for you Relax No one is checking you except yourself Look at each communication experience as an adventure Try to relax first when you speak English You w ill pick up on small details 细 节 Context is your friend What is context It means the situation in which something happens and that helps you to understand it We can make good guesses about what is being said by using the context It w ill be easy when you think about the context You w ill feel much more comfortable and confident if you remember that Memorize what you want to know After you have proudly asked for tickets at the train station the booking office clerk 售 票 员 spoke a long sentence to y u about the place and the time You may be a little unclear or have only understood a part of it However you can ask questions about what you want to know such as Did you say and Would you repeat that more slowly So that you can easily move the communication forward Use body language Use body language to go with your words when you begin to learn a second language The person you are speaking to only wants to understand you and w ill be carefully listening to you As you become more proficient 熟 练 的 in your second language you w ill depend more on the language and less on body language But there is no shame for a beginner 64 Who does the writer write this passage for 65 What does the writer want us to do first when we speak English 66 How can we make good guesses about what is being said 67 When do we use body language according to the passge 68 What does the writer mainly tell us in this passage 书面表达 共25分 九 完成句子 共1 0分 每 小 题2分 根据中文意思完成句子 6 9 咱 们在艺术节 演 一 场 短 剧 吧 put on a short play at Art Festival 英语试卷第1 1页 共1 2页 7 0 快 点 该 吃 午 饭 了 Hurry up have lunch 7 1 抱 歉 我 把 你 的 书 丢 了 losing your book 7 2 我确 信 只 要 你 尽 最 大 努 力 就 一 定 能 成 功 I m sure you w ill be successful you do your best 7 3 别 强 迫 我 做 任 何 事 我 只