GCT英语----语法练习答案.doc

名词要点名词分为专有名词和普通名词, 普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词. 这里考生们需要注意三个方面: 可数名词与不可数名词的区别, 名词单数与复数的规则和不规则变化形式, 名词所有格的变化形式. 可数名词与不可数名词可数名词的复数形式 可数名词的复数形式 规则变化是在名词后面加-s, 但以sh, ch, s , x, z 结尾的名词后面加-es, 辅音字母加y 结尾的名词变y 为i 再加-es, 以 f 或fe 结尾的名词将f, fe 变为ves , 但 roof, cliff, proof, chief等只加-s. 以o 结尾的词多数都加-es , 但bamboo, radio, zoo, photo, piano等只加 s. 个别名词单复数是一样的, 如: Chinese, sheep, deer等。1.2 自测题1. He gained his _ by printing _ of famous writers. A) wealth, work B) wealths, works C) wealths, work D) wealth, works2. Mr. Smith _ me to buy several _ eggs for the dinner party. A) asked, dozen B) suggested , dozens of C) had , dozen D) persuaded, dozens 3. The woman over there is _. A) Sue and Jack mother B) Sue and Jacks mother C) Sues and Jacks mother D) Sues and Jack mother4. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A) were, was B) was, was C) was, were D) were, were 5. _ drinking and singing all night kept the neighbors from going to sleep. A) Jacks and his friends B) Jack and his friends C) Jack and his friends D) Jack and his friends6. The audience _ shaking heads to show _ disagreement. A) is, his B) was, their C) are, their D) were, his7. _ have come up with the solutions to the problem. A) The girl student B) The girl students C) The girls student D) The girls students 8. A series of accidents _ reported lately. A.) are B) have been C) has D) has been 9. What _ used as chief building materials today _ steel and concrete. A) have been, are B) is , are C) are , are D) are, is 10. Shortly after the accident, two _ police were sent to the spot tokeep order. A) dozen of B) dozens C) dozen D) dozens of Key: 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C时态一般现在时 过去进行时 过去进行时表示过去某时正在发生的动作, 也可以表示过去某段时间内正在发生的或反复发生的动作. Yesterday afternoon my father was telling me about his experiences as young man. Bill was coughing all night long. 一般将来时 一般将来时表示某个将来时间会发生的动作或情况, 也可表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性动作. He will take part in the basketball game next week. The students will have five English classes per week this term . 将来完成时将来完成时表示将来某时前已完成的动作, 也可用来表示推测. They will have stayed here for six months next week. By the end of this month, they will have read twenty short stories. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作. 此动作或情况可能已停止, 也可能继续下去. 它也可表示刚结束的工作. Ive been working for this company for 10 years. Ive been waiting for an hour but she still hasnt come. 自测题1. In this experiment, they were wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they _. A)had just dreamed B) are just dreaming C) have just been dreaming D) had just been dreaming 2. Its reported that by the end of this month the output of the steel factory _ by about 20%. A) will have risen B) has risen C) will be rising D) has been rising3. Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins _ his experience as a young man. A) tell of B) was telling of C) told about D) is telling about 4. They accomplished the task earlier than they _. A) have expected B) expected C) were expecting D) had expected 5. He _ in a small workshop, but now he is president of a big company. A) was used to work B) used to work C) was used to working D) used to working 6. It _ almost every day so far this month. A) rained B) is raining C)rains D)has been raining7. Until yesterday, his family _ from him for six months. A) hadnt heard B) hasnt been hearing C) didnt hear D) hasnt heard8. While people may refer to television for up-to-the-minute news, it is unlikely that television _ the newspaper completely. A) replace B)have replaced C) will replace D) replaced 9. Actions _ louder than words. A) spoke B) speak C) is speaking D) have spoken10. Dont mention this when you _with him. A) talk B) talked C) have talked D) are talking Key : 1. D 2. A 3.B 4. D 5.B 6. D 7. A 8.C 9. B 10 D 非谓语动词1. Suddenly they felt the atmosphere _ tense. A)grow B) grew C) growing C) grown2 With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers _ before their time. A) be bloomed B) blooming C) bloom D) bloomed 3. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday.A) robbed B) to have been robbed C) being robbed D)having been robbed 4. Though small, the room is comfortable _. A) living in B) live in C) to live in D) to live 5. If the building project _ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A) to be completed B) is completed C) being completed D) completed 6. _ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a masters degree. A) To become B) Become C) One becomes D) On becoming7. People appreciate _ with him because he has a good sense of humor. A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) having worked8. Ann was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _ to the outside world.A)losing B)lost C)to be lost D)having been lost 9. When I caught him _me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. A) cheating B) cheat C) to cheat D) to be cheating 10. Dont get your schedule _; stay with us in this class.A) to change B) changing C) change D) changed 11. All flights _ because of the terrible weather, they had to go th