听说教程8.doc

Unit Nine: SportsUnit Nine SportsFurther InformaitonAdditional Words and ExpressionsKinds of Sports4Cultural Learning: the Smart Way to Study Englishathletics运动; 竞技track events径赛项目field events田赛项目field sports （狩猎、射击、垂钓等）野外运动；田赛运动individual sports个人运动team sports团队运动aquatic sports水上运动ice sports冰上运动summer sports夏季运动winter sports冬季运动body-building exercises健身运动mass sports群众性运动Sports Meettrack and field sports meet 田径运动会World University Games世界大学生运动会Asian Games亚运会Olympic Games奥运会quarter final round四分之一决赛semifinals半决赛finals决赛World Cup世界杯World Championship世界锦标赛open games公开赛tournament锦标赛，联赛elimination series淘汰赛invitational tournament邀请赛championship锦标赛team competition团体赛contest/competition/tournament比赛Track and Fielddecathlon十项全能运动heptathlon七项全能运动pentathlon五项全能运动pole vault撑杆跳high jump跳高broad jump跳远triple jump三级跳远throw投掷shot put推铅球discus铁饼javelin throw掷标枪sprint race 速跑，短跑竞赛1500-meter race一千五百米长跑100-meter dash百米跑4 x 100-meter relay 4 x 100米接力赛marathon马拉松赛跑relay race接力赛跑hurdling跳栏赛跑steeplechase障碍赛high hurdles高栏low hurdles低栏intermediate hurdles中栏race walking竞走比赛Water Sportsswimming游泳freestyle/ crawl stroke自由式backstroke仰泳 / 仰式side stroke侧泳treading water踩水butterfly蝶泳breaststroke蛙泳 / 蛙式diving competition跳水springboard diving跳板跳水platform diving跳台跳水synchronized swimming花样游泳water polo水球water-skiing滑水运动surfing冲浪bodysurfing人体冲浪Ball Gamesbasketball篮球volleyball排球table tennis乒乓球badminton羽毛球tennis网球handball手球baseball 棒球cricket板球rugby橄榄球hockey曲棍球ice-hockey冰球golf高尔夫球bowling保龄球polo马球Gymnasticsartistic gymnastics艺术体操rhythmic gymnastics韵律操trampoline蹦床floor exercise自由体操pommel horse鞍马rings 吊环，打铃vault跳马parallel bars双杠uneven bars高低杠horizontal bar单杠balance beam平衡木Other Sportsskating/ ice skating滑冰speed skating速度滑冰figure skating花样滑冰roller skating滑旱冰skateboarding滑板运动skiing滑雪slalom障碍滑雪weight-lifting举重boxing拳击martial arts武术wrestling摔跤judo柔道karate空手道fencing击剑kickboxing跆拳道sumo相扑kendo剑道，剑术yoga瑜珈billiards台球，桌球,snooker (= snooker pool)斯诺克台球, 桌球shooting射击archery箭术，射箭mountain climbing爬山parachuting跳伞parachute jumping 跳伞运动cycling race自行车运动motorcycling摩托车运动chess国际象棋Chinese chess象棋Go围棋athlete/sportsman/sportswoman 运动员gymnast体操运动员master sportsman运动健将contestant/competitor选手amateur业余运动员professional职业运动员world-famous athlete世界名将