包装指令 94-62-EEC.doc

包装材料法规coneg1989年,东北联军省长(coneg)毒物起草示范立法旨在禁止使用铅、汞、镉、六价铬、包装容器使用或者销售油墨这类立法的国家. CONEG model legislation provides that as soon as feasible, but not later than two years after the legislation is adopted, no manufacturer or distributor may offer for sale or promotional purposes any package or packaging component ,including printing inks used in packaging, (“ package”) that includes any lead, cadmium, mercury or hexavalent chromium which is intentionally introduced as an element.coneg示范立法规定,只要可行,但最迟两年后通过立法,没有厂商或经销商可出售或促销的任何包装或包装成分,包括用油墨在包装(包),包括任何铅、镉、汞或六价铬作为一种成分是故意. The legislation is aimed at metals intentionally introduced to a package rather than metals which are incidentally present in the package.立法的目的是金属而不是刻意推出一系列金属所目前在顺便包装. CONEG model legislation sets forth concentration levels for lead, cadmium, mercury and hexavalent chromium.coneg示范立法王信铅浓度水平、镉、汞和六价铬. Specifically, the sum of the concentration levels must not exceed 600 parts per million (“ppm”) by weight (0.06%) effective 2 years after the state adopts the legislation, 250 ppm by weight (0.025%) effective 3 years after the state adopts the legislation, and 100 ppm by weight (0.01%) effective 4 years after the state adopts the legislation.具体地说,总和浓度不得超过百万分之600(分之),按重量有效2年(0.06%)国家通过立法后,按重量250分之(0.025%)3年后,国家采取有效的立法、按重量计算,100分之(0.01%)4年后,国家采取有效的立法. However, the CONEG model legislation also provides exceptions to these concentration levels.但是,法律还规定示范coneg这些例外浓度. First, a package is exempt from the model acts requirements if it bears a code indicating that it was manufactured before the effective date of the legislation.一是一套是免征示范法的规定,如果有,这是一个代码,显示前出厂法律的生效日期. Second, a package is exempt from the model acts requirements if the lead, cadmium, mercury or hexavalent chromium was added to the package to comply with health or safety requirements of federal law or because there was no feasible alternative (i.e. the regulated substance is essential to the protection, safe handling or function of the packages contents).第二,一套是免征示范法的规定,如果铅、镉、添加汞或六价铬的包装符合安全卫生或联邦法律或规定因为没有可行的替代(即规范是必要的物质保障,安全处理功能或包装的内容). In these circumstances, CONEGs model act requires the manufacturer to petition the state for an exemption.在这种情况下,coneg的示范法规定,厂家请愿国家豁免. The state may grant a two-year exemption if warranted by the circumstances and, in some cases, the exemption may be renewed for two years.国家可给予两年免如果情况需要,在某些情况下,豁免可续约两年. Finally, CONEGs legislation contains an exemption for packages that would not exceed the maximum contaminant levels set forth above but for the addition of post-consumer materials.最后,coneg的立法内容,包豁免的最高含量不超过上述规定,但对于增补后的消费资料. This exemption expires six years after the state legislation is adopted.这项豁免权届满六年后,国家通过立法. CONEGs model legislation also requires that as soon as feasible, but not later than two years after the act is adopted, manufacturers or suppliers of packages must furnish to purchasers a Certificate of Compliance.coneg的示范立法也需要尽快可行但最迟两年后通过该法案,制造商或供应商必须提供给买主包合格证明书. The certificate must set forth the specific basis upon which any exemption is claimed.证明书必须提出具体的依据,任何要求豁免. The model act does not contain enforcement provisions, rather it requires that each state add its own provisions示范法并没有规定强制执行,而是自行补充规定,每个州的规定 The following states have adopted toxics legislation based on CONEGs model: Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Washington and Wisconsin.以下国家已立法通过基于coneg毒物的模式:康涅狄格、佛罗里达、佐治亚、伊利诺伊、艾奥瓦、缅因、马里兰、明尼苏达、密苏里、新罕布什尔、新泽西、纽约、宾夕法尼亚、罗得岛、佛蒙特、弗吉尼亚、华盛顿和威斯康星. Wisconsins law, entitled “Reduction of Toxics in Packaging,” is found at Wisconsin Statute section 100.285.威斯康辛定律,题为减少毒物在包装,发现威斯康辛规约第100.285. With certain exceptions, it now prohibits the sale of a packaging with a total concentration of lead, cadmium, mercury plus hexavalent chromium that exceeds 100 ppm.某些例外,禁止出售一种包装,以总浓度铅、镉、汞六价铬超过100分之多. The 100 ppm level took effect June 1, 1994.百分之一级生效1994年6月1日. It was preceded by a limit of 600 ppm, effective June 1, 1992, and 250 ppm, effective June 1, 1993.它的前提是一个极限600分之有效1992年6月1日,250分之有效1993年6月1日. Wisconsins restriction does not apply to packaging made from recycled materials until June 1, 1996.威斯康辛的限制不适用于包装材料制成的再造,直到1996年6月1日. Moreover, the Wisconsin law does not contain a penalty provision.此外,威斯康辛法不包含罚则. Though less than half of the states have adopted CONEG-inspired toxics legislation, the number of states that have toxics legislation is large enough to affect the nationwide distribution of packaging.尽管不到一半的国家采取coneg启发毒物立法国家数目有毒物足以影响立法分布在全国包装. Moreover, several of the states that have toxics legislation are large and significantly influence practices elsewhere.另外,有几个州的立法是大毒物及其他作法明显影响. Consequently, all manufactures of packaging materials and components, including printing inks, should be aware of CONEG requirements .因此,所有的包装材料和制品的组成部分,包括油墨,应注意coneg要求. T he European Union (EU) Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive 2002/95/EC and WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC places restrictions on materials and equipment containing cadmium, lead, mercury, hexavalent chromium, Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) and Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs).他笔欧洲联盟(欧盟)限制使用某些有害物质指令(RoHS)和2002/95/ecWEEE指令名额限制指令2002/96/ec材料和设备含有镉、铅、汞、六价铬、多溴联苯(PBB)和多溴联苯醚(pbde的). As of July 1, 2006 materials and equipment placed on the market in the EU shall not contain these hazardous substances.截至2006年7月1日材料和设备市场放在欧盟不得含有这些有害物质. RoHS and WEEE establish limits for these substances.建立和WEEE指令RoHS指令限制这些物质. These regulations require a maximum concentration value of up to 0.1% by weight in homogenous materials for lead, mercury, hexavalent chromium, PBB and PBDE, and a maximum value of 0.01% by weight in homogenous materials for cadmium.这些法规规定,最高浓度值高达0.1%的同质材料重量铅、汞、六价铬、多溴联苯和pbde,最高值0.01%的同质材料重量镉. Materials and equipment meeting these limits are considered, under these regulations, to meet the requirements for these hazardous substances.会议材料和设备的标准都认为,根据这个规定,符合这些有害物质. Quantex Laboratories has extensive experience in analyzing a wide range of materials for compliance with CONEG.quantex有丰富经验的实验室分析各种材料coneg遵守. Our laboratories are well equipped to prepare a diversity of materials for analysis.装备精良的实验室准备多种材料进行分析. We have the capabilities of preparing samples from ashing to wet digestion to microwave digestions.我们有能力从样品制备微波灰湿地消化消化. As for instrumental analysis, samples can be analyzed by Flame and/or graphite furnace atomic absorption, cold vapor atomic absorption ( for mercury) and inductively coupled plasma spectrometry (ICP).至于仪器分析,样品可以分析火焰和/或石墨炉原子吸收、冷原子吸收(水银)、等离子体光谱仪(ICP). In addition, we provide cadmium, l ead, mercury, hexavalent chromium, PBB and PBDE, analysis of packaging materials and components for compliance to EU regulations as well.此外,我们提供的镉,1部、汞、六价铬、多溴联苯和pbde,分析包装材料和部件为符合欧盟的规定等. Regarding our certifications and accreditations, Quantex Laboratories is registered with the FDA and USEPA approved.关于我国认证认可、注册实验室的quantex林业局、环保局批准. 包装指示（94/62/EEC）环境保护已成为现今众多工业最关注的一个问题。很多欧洲国家及美国均定出了不同产品及物料的环保条例。由欧洲联盟通过的包装指示（94/62/EEC）对包装物料最具影响力，为提高环境保护的意识，这项指示覆盖了市场上所有的包装类别及所有形式的包装废物。 环境保护已成为现今众多工业最关注的一个问题。很多欧洲国家及美国均定出了不同产品及物料的环保条例。由欧洲联盟通过的包装指示（94/62/EEC）对包装物料最具影响力，为提高环境保护的意识，这项指示覆盖了市场上所有的包装类别及所有形式的包装废物。除了关注循环再用、再利用及回收，欧盟成员亦虽确保以下物质在包装物料上的总含量（以重量计算）不能超过100ppm。Surface Coating Materials Regulations表面涂料法规SOR/2005-109 Registration April 19, 2005注册2005年4月19日 HAZARDOUS PRODUCTS ACT危险产品法 Surface Coating Materials Regulations表面涂料法规 P.C.开源 2005-621 April 19, 20052005-6212005年4月19日 Her Excellency the Governor General in Council, on the recommendation of the Minister of Health, pursuant to section 5 a of the Hazardous Products Act , hereby makes the annexed Surface Coating Materials Regulations .她在总督卫奕局的推荐卫生部长依据第5危险产品法特此使得附在表面涂层材料法规. a R.S., c.一个凝固、丙 24 (3rd Supp.), s.24(3补编)、第 1一月 INTERPRETATION口译 Definitions定义 1.1. The following definitions apply in these Regulations.下列定义适用本规定. container contenant集装箱其中载 container means a receptacle or package in which a surface coating material is offered for sale.集装箱是指在一个容器或包装材料表面涂层发售. It does not include a receptacle or package that is not customarily displayed to the public, such as a package liner, any outer wrapping or box or a shipping container.它不包括包装或容器,通常不是向公众展示例如一套班轮,任何外部包装或盒或货柜. ( contenant ) (其中载) display panel aire daffichage显示器AIRE的云affichage display panel means the part of a container that is displayed or visible under normal conditions of sale to the public.显示器指的是一个集装箱,在正常情况下是有形展示或出售给市民. ( aire daffichage ) (AIRE的云affichage) display panel area superficie de laire daffichage显示器领域superficielAIRE的德云affichage display panel area means 显示器领域指 ( a ) in the case of a rectangular container, the area of the side of the container that includes the display panel;(一)对于矩形容器,一旁的面积包括集装箱显示屏; ( b ) in the case of a cylindrical container, 40% of the area obtained by multiplying the circumference of the container by its height;(二)对于圆柱容器、40%的面积乘以周长得到了其高度集装箱; ( c ) in the case of a bag, the area of the largest side of the bag;(三)如购物袋、面积最大的一面袋; ( d ) in the case of a container that has one obvious display panel, other than a container referred to in paragraphs ( a ) to ( c ), the area of that display panel;(四)如果说,有一个明显的集装箱显示屏、除了货柜本条第(一)至(三)、区,显示器; ( e ) in the case of a container that has two or more obvious display panels, other than a container referred to in paragraphs ( a ) to ( c ), the area of the largest display panel; and(五)对于一个货柜,明显有两个或更多展板除了货柜本条第(一)至(三)、面积最大的显示器;与 ( f ) in any other case, 40% of the total area of the container, not including the top, the bottom, the sides or any convex or concave surfaces at the top or bottom of the container.(六)在其他情况下,有40%的集装箱总面积,不包括顶、底部的凹岸或凸或任何表面上或在货柜底部. ( superficie de laire daffichage )(lAIRE的superficie德云affichage) good laboratory practices bonnes pratiques de laboratoire良好的实验室实践女佣pratiques德及实验室 good laboratory practices means practices that are in accordance with the principles set out in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Developments document entitled OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice , Number 1 of the OECD Series on Principles of Good Laboratory Practice and Compliance Monitoring , ENV/MC/CHEM(98)17, the English version of which is dated January 21, 1998 and the French version of which is dated March 6, 1998.良好实验室做法按照惯例,就是制订的原则组织经济合作与发展的文件经合组织题为原则优良实验室规范,多项1经合组织系列优良实验室规范和遵守原则的监测,包膜/司仪/化学(98)17、英文版是1月211998年12月的法国版是1998年3月6日. ( bonnes pratiques de laboratoire ) (女佣及实验室pratiques德) surface coating material revtement表面涂层材料revtement surface coating material means a paint or other similar material that dries to a solid film when a layer of it is applied to a surface.表面涂层材料指油漆或其他类似物质,风干了一层固体薄膜,当它应用于一个表面. It does not include a material that becomes a part of the substrate.它并不包括材料的一部分,成了物. ( revtement ) (revtement) GENERAL一般 Authorization授权 Advertising, sale and importation广告、销售和进口 2.2. Subject to section 6, the advertising, sale and importation of a surface coating material are authorized if the requirements of these Regulations are met.除第6、广告、销售及进口表面涂层材料4.1.1,4.1.3如果这些法规的要求得到满足. Information Requirements信息要求 Languages, legibility and print语文,易打印 3.3. (1) The information required by these Regulations to be displayed on a container must be(1)对本规定要求的资料显示集装箱应 ( a ) in both English and French;(一)英文和法文; ( b ) set out in a permanent, clear and legible manner;(二)所列永久性、清晰可读的方式进行; ( c ) printed in sans-serif capital letters and in bold-faced or medium-faced type; and(三)无印刷-衬线大写字母、黑体字面或中型面临型;与 ( d ) in type of the minimum height and size set out in the table.(四)在最小高度和大小种类表列. 表 MINIMUM HEIGHT AND SIZE OF TYPE最低高度和大小类型 Column 1栏 Column 2栏 Column 33栏 Item项目 Display panel area显示器领域 Minimum height of type (mm)最低高度(毫米)型 Minimum size of type (points)最小尺寸型(点) 1.100 cm 2 or less1002厘米或少于 1.5150 44 2.more than 100 cm 2 but not more than 330 cm 2超过100厘米2但不超过330厘米2 3.03.0 99 3.more than 330 cm 2 but not more than 650 cm 2超过330厘米2但不超过650厘米2 6.06.0 1818 4.more than 650 cm 2 but not more than 2 600 cm 2超过650厘米2但不超过2600厘米2 9.09.0 2727 5.more than 2 600 cm 2超过2600厘米2 12.012.0 3636 Determination of minimum height of type最低高度测定型 (2) The minimum height of the type referred to in subsection (1) is determined by measuring an upper-case letter or a lower-case letter that has an ascender or descender, such as “b” or “p”.(2)最低高度类型提出第(1),是由一种测量上的信件或案件低案函,还是有ascenderdescender,如乙或P字. REQUIREMENTS要求 Lead铅 Concentration and test method criteria浓度标准和检验方法 4.4. (1) The concentration of total lead present in a surface coating material must not be more than 600 mg/kg when a dried sample of it is tested in accordance with a method that conforms to good laboratory practices.(1)总铅浓度目前在表面涂层材料不得超过600毫克/公斤时木片是测试样本的方法,按照惯例,符合优良实验室. Exceptions例外 (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a surface coating material that is used(2)第(1)条并不适用于表面涂层材料,用于 ( a ) as an anti-corrosive or an anti-weathering coating applied on the interior or exterior surface of any building or equipment that is used for an agricultural or industrial purpose;(一)作为反腐蚀、反飞耐候涂料适用于室内或室外地面任何建筑物或设备用于农业或工业用途; ( b ) as an anti-corrosive or an anti-weathering coating applied on any structure, other than a building, that is used for an agricultural, industrial or public purpose;(二)作为反腐蚀、反飞耐候涂料适用于任何结构,除了大楼即用于农业、工业或公共用途; ( c ) as a touch-up coating for metal surfaces;(三)为补金属表面涂料; ( d ) on traffic signs;(四)对交通标志; ( e ) for graphic art on billboards or similar displays;(五)对版画展示看板或相近; ( f ) for identification marks in industrial buildings; or(六)识别标志的工业大厦;或者 ( g ) as material for the purposes of arts, crafts or hobbies, other than material for use by children.(七)为原料的目的工艺美术或嗜好,除了材料供孩子. Lead-content information铅含量资讯 5.5. (1) If the concentration of total lead present in a surface coating material that is used for a purpose described in subsection 4(2) is more than 600 mg/kg, the display panel must contain the following information or its equivalent:(1)如铅的浓度目前共计有表面涂层材料是一种用于描述目的第4条第(2)款600多毫克/公斤,必须包含下列信息显示屏或等值: D A N G E R丁不适用电子集团住宅 CONTAINS LEAD / CONTIENT DU PLOMB含有铅/杜载有plomb DO NOT APPLY TO SURFACES ACCESSIBLE TO CHILDREN OR PREGNANT WOMEN.不适用表面便于儿童和孕妇. NE PAS APPLIQUER SUR UNE SURFACE氖考绩和适用面sur甲状旁腺 ACCESSIBLE AUX ENFANTS OU AUX奥克斯奥克斯鸥和儿童无障碍 FEMMES ENCEINTES.女enceintes. Must be used exclusively Insert the appropriate必须使用专用插入适当 use or uses described in subsection 4(2)./Utiliser使用或用途描述第4条第(2)./动用其 uniquement aux fins suivantes : insrer les fins mentionnes au paragraphe 4(2) quiuniquement奥克斯鳍suivantes:insrer辅导鳍凹部分第4条第(2)款提到的邱 sappliquent. Font字体 (2) Despite paragraph 3( c ), the expressions “Must be used exclusively” and “Utiliser uniquement aux fins suivantes :” must not be displayed in capital letters, and the italicized instructions must be replaced by the appropriate use or uses.(2)尽管第三款(c)项表示必须专用和动用其uniquement奥克斯鳍suivantes:绝不能展现大写、而斜体指示必须由适当使用或用途. Small containers小型集装箱 (3) In the case of a display panel area that is less than 35 cm 2 , only the signal word “ DANGER ” and the specific hazard statements “ CONTAINS LEAD ” and “ CONTIENT DU PLOMB ” need be displayed.(3)如果一个显示器面积小于35厘米2只有信号词危险的具体危险报表含有铅、载有杜plomb需要得到结果. Signal word “DANGER”信号词:危险 (4) If the information required by subsection (1) or (3) is displayed in separate English and French display panels, the signal word “ DANGER ” must be displayed in each display panel, but if the information is displayed in one bilingual display panel, the signal word “ DANGER ” need only be displayed once.(4)如果需要的资料,第(一)项或第(3)分别是英语和法语展出展板信号词危险,必须展现在每个显示器,但如果表现在一个双语信息显示器,信号词危险只需要一次展示. Exemption exclusively industrial settings免责-专用工业环境 6.6. Sections 4 and 5 do not apply in the case of a surface coating material that is used exclusively in an industrial setting, other than for a use described in paragraphs 4(2)( a ) to ( g ), on surfaces where the finish is so durable and tightly adhered to the surface that it cannot be chewed or chipped under foreseeable use.第4和第5的情况并不适用于表面涂层材料是一种专门用于设置工业以外使用说明第4一(2)(一)至(七)、那里到底是做表面耐用、严密坚持它的表面不能或嚼在可预见的使用插话. Mercury汞 Concentration and test method criteria浓度标准和检验方法 7.7. The concentration of total mercury present in a surface coating material must not be more than 10 mg/kg when a dried sample of it is tested in accordance with a method that conforms to good laboratory practices.总汞浓度,目前在材料表面涂层不得超过10毫克/公斤时木片是测试样本的方法,按照惯例,符合优良实验室. TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS过渡条款 Lead in pavement markings铅路面标记 8.8. The concentration of total lead present in a surface coating material that is used for pavement markings and that is sold during the period beginning on the day on which these Regulations come into force and ending on December 31, 2010 may be more than 600 mg/kg, when a dried sample of it is tested in accordance with a method that conforms to good laboratory practices, if the display panel contains the information required by section 5.总铅浓度存在于表面涂层材料是一种用于路面标记就是期间售出之日起生效,这些法规和二OO一年十二月三十一日2010年可能超过600毫克/公斤,当一个干涸抽样检验是按照一种符合良好实验室做法如果需要的资料,包含显示器第5. Mercury in recycled surface coating materials汞表面涂层材料再循环 9.9. (1) The concentration of total mercury present in a recycled surface coating material that is sold before July 1, 2010, when a dried sample of it is tested in accordance with a method that conforms to good laboratory practices, may be more than 10 mg/kg but not more than(1)总汞浓度,目前在表面涂层材料再循环即售出七月一日之前2010年当一个干涸抽样检验是按照一种符合良好实验室做法可超过10毫克/公斤,但不超过 ( a ) 65 mg/kg, if it is sold during the period beginning on t