专4听力培训.doc

c.f.: compare e.g.: example dept: department max: maximum min: minimum bkgd: background gvt: government / : parallel : resulting in = : equal to / same as *: important msg: message std: standard rcv: receive wk: weekrm: room ad: advertisement z: people/person co: companyetc: and so on esp: especially ie: that is : about, approximate, or so, : increase : decrease :belong V: victory: development ：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, superior to，surpass, etc.：less/smaller，inferior to，etc. =: means，that is to say， in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.:：say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. (dot) 这个.点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样.d表示yesterday, .y表示last year, .2m表示two month ago。y表示this year, y2. two year laternext week, 可以表示为wk.&：and，together with，along with， accompany，further more，etc.专四英语听力易混词1)quite相当quiet安静地 2)affectv影响,假装effectn结果,影响 3)adapt适应adopt采用adept内行 4)angel天使angle角度 5)dairy牛奶厂diary日记 6)contend奋斗,斗争content内容,满足的 context上下文contest竞争,比赛 7)principal校长,主要的principle原则 8)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的 9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文 10)abroad国外aboard上（船，飞机） 11)altar祭坛alter改变 12)assent同意ascent上升accent口音 13)hotel青年旅社hostel旅店14)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓 15)beam梁，光束bean豆beenhave过去式 16)precede领先proceed进行，继续 17)pray祈祷prey猎物 18)chicken鸡kitchen厨房 19)monkey猴子donkey驴 20)council议会counsel忠告consul领事 21)crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛 22)dose一剂药doze打盹 23)drawndraw过去分词drown溺水 24)floor地板flour面粉 25)incident事件accident意外 26)inspiration灵感aspiration渴望 27)march三月,前进match比赛 28)steal偷steel钢 29)strive努力stride大步走 30)scare惊吓scarce缺乏的 31)protest抗议protect保护 32)champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役 33)emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民 34)excessn超过exceedv超过excel擅长 35)lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的 36)mortal必有一死的，致命的，metal金属mental神经的 medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄 37)drought天旱draught通风,拖拉draughts(英)国际跳棋 38)assure保证ensure使确定insure保险 39)except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除 40)patent专利potent有力的potential潜在的 41)police警察policy政策politics政治 42)require需要inquire询问enquire询问acquire获得 43)revenge报仇avenge为.报仇 44)story故事storey楼层store商店 45)strike打stick坚持strict严格的 46)through通过thorough彻底的 (al)though尽管thoughtthink的过去分词 47)purpose目的suppose假设propose建议 48)expect期望respect尊敬aspect方面inspect视察suspect怀疑 49)glide滑翔slide使滑行slip跌落 50)allusion暗示illusion幻觉delusion错觉elusion逃避 51)prospect前景perspective透视法 52)stationery文具stationary固定的 53)loose松的lose丢失lossn损失lostlose过去式 54)amend改正,修正emend校正 55)amoral immoral unmoral同义不道德的Champion冠军- campaign竞选 probably-probobalyquite 相当 quiet 安静地 harassment- harassmentaffect v 影响, 假装- effect n 结果, 影响 descendent-decendentadapt 适应- adopt 采用- adept 内行 angel 天使- angle 角度 dairy 牛奶厂- diary 日记 contend 奋斗-content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文- contest 竞争, 比赛 principal 校长, 主要的- principle 原则 implicit 含蓄的-explicit 明白的 sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水dessert 甜食- desert 沙漠, v 放弃- dissert 写论文 decent 正经的- descent向下, 血统 later 后来- latter 后者-latest 最近的- lately最近 costume 服装- custom 习惯 pat 轻拍-tap 轻打-slap 掌击-rap 敲，打 extensive 广泛的- intensive 深刻的 abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机） aural 耳的- oral 口头的assent 同意- ascent 上升- accent 口音 altar 祭坛- alter 改变 champion 冠军- champagne 香槟酒- campaign 战役 precede 领先- proceed 进行，继续baron 男爵- barren 不毛之地的- barn 古仓 pray 祈祷- prey 猎物beam 梁， 光束- bean 豆- been be 过去式 chicken 鸡- kitchen 厨房clash（金属）幢击声- crash 碰幢，坠落- crush 压坏 monkey 猴子- donkey 驴 chore 家务活- chord 和弦- cord 细绳 confirm 确认- conform 使顺从cite 引用- site 场所- sight 视觉 dose 一剂药- doze 打盹 compliment 赞美- complement 附加物 hotel 青年旅社- hostel 旅店contact 接触- contract 合同- contrast 对照 drawn draw 过去分词- drown 溺水 council 议会- counsel 忠告- consul 领事 floor 地板- flour 面粉 crow 乌鸦- crown 王冠- clown 小丑- cow 牛 scare 惊吓- scarce 缺乏的emigrant 移民到国外- immigrant 从某国来的移民 inspiration 灵感- aspiration 渴望excess n 超过- exceed v超过- excel 擅长 incident 事件- accident 意外latitude 纬度- altitude 高度- gratitude 感激 immoral 不道德的- immortal 不朽的 lone 孤独的- alone 单独的- lonely 寂寞的 march 三月, 前进- match 比赛mortal 不死的- metal 金属- mental 神经的- medal 勋章- model 模-meddle 玩弄 except 除外- expect 期望- accept 接受- excerpt 选录- exempt 免除 drought 天旱- draught 通风, 拖 拉- draughts (英)国际跳棋 assure 保证- ensure 使确定- insure 保险 protest 抗议- protect 保护patent 专利- potent 有力的- potential 潜在的 revenge 报仇- avenge 为.报仇police 警察- policy 政策- politics 政治 story 故事- storey 楼层- store 商店require 需要- inquire 询问- enquire 询问- acquire 获得 strike 打- stick 坚持- strict 严格的 commerce 商业- commence 开始expand 扩张- expend 花费- extend 延长 steal 偷- steel 钢through 通过- thorough 彻底的- (al)though 尽管- thought think 过去分词 purpose 目的- suppose 假设- propose 建议 strive 努力- stride 大步走expect 期望- respect 尊敬- aspect 方面- inspect 视察- suspect 怀疑 glide 滑翔- slide 使滑行- slip 跌落 prospect 前景- perspective 透视法allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避 stationery 文具- stationary 固定的 loose 松的- lose 丢失- loss n 损失- lost lose过去式 amend 改正, 修正- emend 校正 amoral- unmoral- immoral 同义 不道德的专四英语听力常用词1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi., n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27.mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的； 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 49.network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网； 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误， 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，pl.废墟 82. sake n. 缘故， 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 93. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉94. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的 96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学专四英语听力高频词出现8次 credit 出现7次 entitle， raise， range 出现6次 abandon ，access ，adopt ，charge ，cultivate ，exhaust ，extensive， grant，leak， present， regardless of reserve出现5次 acquire adapt assemble associate attend available expand identical insert intensive involve matter preferable promote regulate replace retain split transfer transmission transport 出现4次 accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bring up change confuse considerable convention crack disposal dissolve distance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault in spite of incident inform install interval lively pace particular perform precaution provide rate recognition regular relate relief rigid scold settle shift specific status stick stretch tend time-consumed transform transmit vision 出现3次 absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payment peculiar plunge preteen press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spots squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield 出现过2次 absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assess mental intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come on come round comes around to comes up to costively compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarging enormous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive excuse expectations expose extent extra extremely英语专四对话的常考题型主旨要义题：问对话讨论的是什么。常见的就对话主题而提的问题有：What is the main topic of the conversation?What are the speakers mainly discussing?What is the subject of this conversation?What is the main idea of the conversation?Which of the following best summarizes the conversation?2 身份职业题：问说话者的身份、职业以及两者的关系等。常见的就身份、职业及人物关系而提的问题有：What is the persons probable vocation/job?Who are the speakers?What is the relationship between the two speakers?Who is the woman/man speaking to?常见的身份、职业及其相关的词语和句子Customer and shop-assistant (salesgirl)for sale on sale discount 30 percent offselling season size style fashionin stock out of stock price changerefund warranty deliver 交付 sales slip 销货单,销售发票What can I do for you? Im looking for.Id like to have . How much .?Professor/teacher and studentcourse assignment credit tuitionfreshman sophomore junior seniorundergraduate postgraduate register graduategraduation ceremony term paper mid-exam finalsummer course grade semester/term quizvacation scholarshipCustomer and waiter/waitressmenu order dessert main coursedelicious taste reservation billCan I help you, sir/madam? Are you ready to order?May I take your order now? Id like to try.Can I have my bill, please? How would you like your beef?Doctor and patientheadache stomachache backache catch a coldflu running nose fever run a temperaturesymptom examination check-up take ones temperatureX-ray indigestion blood pressure infectiondiagnose prescribe(prescription) medicine pilltablet give an injection operation recoverWhats the matter with you?Postman and customerparcel/package postcard stamp telegrampostage airmail registered letterBank clerk and customerdeposit withdraw draw out savingsaccount account number open an account balancecash travelers check cash a check interest rateAirport staff and travelercheck in check out first class economySingle/return flight number reservation book a ticketConfirm/confirmation arrival departure delayBoarding card boarding gate take off transitLibrarian and studentLibrary card periodical journal magazineCatalogue call number due renewOverdue over-due timeHotel staff and customerlobby front desk reservation reception deskreceptionist check in check out single roomdouble room rate key card Room Service 3 地点方位问题：问对话发生的地点与场景。School: assignment, lecture, paper, exam, campus, dorm, gradesBank: account, cash, check, deposit, savingsHospital/Clinic: prescription, symptom, temperature, cold, fever, stomachache, pain, troubleRestaurant: menu, soup, drink, beverage, dish, beef, chicken, order, billAirport/Station: train, coach, car, timetable, take off, passengerPost Office: parcel, package, stamp, letter, airmail, regular mail, postage, rate关于地点的提问形式通常为：Where does/did the conversation probably take place?Where are the man and woman speaking?Where are the speakers now?Where will the man/the woman go?Where is the man/the woman?4 时间数字计算题：此类问题的提问形式通常为：When/ At what time did the conversation/dialogue take place?When is the man/ the woman going to.?How much/How many.?How long.?How often.?5 事实推理题：对对话中出现的一些细节进行提问，或者要求考生通过所听到的细节进行