新概念三册Lesson55备课笔记.doc

L55 From the earth:Greetings1、 relative 1） adj.相对的motion/ position/error/ standardhumidity-In the endless flow of absolute truth there are innumerable relative truths.-在绝对真理的长河中有无数相对真理。Relatively adv.Relativity n.相对论；相对性2） adj.有关系的，相关的 clause 关系从句 adverb/ pronoun-The documents are to the event. 3)n.亲戚，亲属Close 近亲2、 infinitely adv.无限地，无穷地 increasing/ great / smallInfinite adj.混：definite adj.一定的，确切的-They have very definite ideas on how to bring up children.-关于如何培养孩子,他们有非常明确的想法。Definitely adj.Define v.下定义；使明确definition n.定义；清晰度3、 solar adj.太阳系的；太阳的 system/ energy /stove/ cell calendar 阳历Lunar calendar 阴历Lunar adj.月亮的；月球的；阴历的 orbiter 月球轨道飞行器 January 正月4、 orbit n.运行轨道v.使沿轨道运行in/into 进入轨道-They successfully lofted a spaceship into orbit.-他们成功地将一艘宇宙飞船射入轨道。 around -We are orbiting around the moon.-我们正在环绕月球运行。5、generate v.发生；生殖 electricity profits 产生利润Generation n. 产生；一代人Generator n. 发电机；生产者Generalize v.推广；使一般化5、 blot 1）n.污点，污渍（spot） Ink s 墨渍 2）v.（用吸墨纸等）吸干 up to blot up the ink with this blotting-paper用这吸水纸把墨水吸干3） 遮暗；弄脏out -The moon blotted out the sun.-月亮遮暗太阳。6、analyse v.分析-They analysed the situation very closely.-他们非常周密地分析了形势。Analysis n. analyser n.分析器；分析者 analytical adj.分析的；善于分析的6、 realm n.领域；王国，国土expand ones in the of 在的领域in the of politics-Defense of the realm is crucial.-王国的防御是至关重要的。7、endeavor v.努力 to do sth.-They are to prepare for the exam.同：Try ones best/ apply oneselfText：1、 （L1）detect v.察觉，发现；查明，侦查出同根：detectable adj.可发觉的 Undetected adj.未被发现的 Detection n. Detective n. 侦探2、（L2）galaxy n.星系；银河系；一群（杰出或著名的人物）The Galaxy 银河系（milky way ）galaxy cluster 星系团A of entertainers 一群明星艺人-There comes a galaxy of entertainers.3、（L17）telescope n.望远镜Astronomical 天文望远镜Telescopic adj.借助望远镜看到的Scope n.范围 ,视野Within the ofBusiness 营业范围 of application 适用范围Microscope显微镜magnifierPeriscope 潜望镜Radarscope 雷达示波镜 4、（L29-31）直接引语和间接引语1）指示代词的变化：thisthat-“I like this house very much，”she said.-She said that she like that house very much.（注：如房子就在眼前，仍用this）2)地点状语的变化：herethere-Jack said, “I will do my homework here.”-Jack said that he would do his homework there.(注：如在同一地点引述，可以仍用here)3)时间状语变化:nowthen , todaythat day , yesterdaythe day before/ the previous day-He said, “I arrived yesterday.”-He said that he had arrived the day before.(注：如就在当天引述，仍用yesterday，时态也为一般过去时)4） 时态变化