信阳12年四级冲刺资料.doc

黄涛博客：/huangtaokaoyan; 新浪微博：黄涛考研 启航大学英语四级冲刺独家核心资料 黄 涛Part I Writing 四级写作必杀句型第一节 作文高分句型一短语和基础句型1. 建立一个绿色校园和我们大学生息息相关。(2009/12作文题) _ is closely related to our college students. 2. 孩子应该尽全力去做到独立生活。(2010年12月作文题) Children _ live an independent life.3. 应该适当关注拼写问题。(2010年6月作文题) _ the problem of spelling.4. 不可否认的是，现在网上购物已成为一种时尚。(2011年6月四级作文) _ online shopping has become a fashion.5. 人们普遍认为，有志者事竟成。(2011年12月六级作文题)_ nothing succeeds without a strong will. 6. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。_ the authorities concerned took proper measures/steps to solvethe traffic problems.7. 名词+最高级+名词+ that/who + we + have ever + seen /known/heard/encountered, etc. Mr. Chang is the most warm-hearted teacher that I have ever witnessed. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。8. Nothing is + 形容词比较级than doing sth或名词 for the young. Nothing is more important/valuable than being independent for the children. 对孩子来说，没有什么比独立更重要或更宝贵。 9. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。10. There is no doubt that our teaching methods leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问，我们的教学方法还令人不满意。 11. An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 12. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air/supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 13. So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 14. The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。15. By taking exercises, we can always stay healthy.通过锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。16. Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。17. On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。18. Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。19. There is no one butlongstogotocollege.没有人不渴望上大学。20. Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。21. It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。22. Summer is extremely hot. That is the reason why I dislike it.夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。23. In/For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。24. It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。/It pays to be honest in the long run. 从长远来说，诚实合算。25. The progress of the society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。26. We should spare no efforts to beautify your environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。27. We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。28. We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。29. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。30. What an important thing it is to keep our promise!/How important a thing it is to keep ourpromise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事！31. Smoking produces a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。32. Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。33. Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。二开头句型1. Coupled with/Along with the gradual advance of our community/society, an increasing number of problems have been brought to our attention, one of which is that 后接句子.随着我们社会的逐步发展，越来越多的问题引起了我们的注意，其中之一就是_。2. As to whether this is a blessing or a curse, however, attitudes or opinions vary from person to person./Different folks hold/come up with various attitudes. 然而，对于这是否是福还是祸，人们持不同的看法。3. As our society advances gradually, people are attaching much importance to.随着社会的发展，人们开始关注.4. In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。5. Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are worried that.最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心_。6. The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, and more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。7. Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。三展现问题句型：问题的常用词：question, problem, issue8. Recently, the issue of . has been brought into public focus. 近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。9. Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。10. The issue of whether it is good or not to _ has aroused a heated discussion throughout the country. _的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。11. At present, some people think ., while others claim .Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_，而另一些人则认为_。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。12. People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难做出绝对的回答。13. People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。14. When asked ., some people think. while some prefer.说到_，有人认为_，而另一些人则认为_。15. To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。16. There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that.万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，_。17. When it comes to ., most people believe that ., but other people regard .as .提到_问题，很多人认为_，不过，一些人则认为_是_.18. When faced with., quite a few people claim that ., but other people think as.提到_问题，仅少数人认为_，但另一些人则认为_。19. There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of . There who criticize .argue that ., they believe that .,but people who favor ., on the other hand, argue that.目前，_问题争议较大。批判_的人认为_，他们认为_，不过，另一方面，赞同_的人则认为_。20. Some people are of the opinion that有些人认为_。Many people claim that.很多人认为_。四说原因句型21. The reasons are presented below. 原因如下。There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows. 以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。22. This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因) of following points. 这基于以下的原因。The main reason is that. 主要原因是_。One very important argument for . is that._的非常重要的原因便是_。23. The first and most important reason is that.第一个而且最重要的原因是_。One of the reasons that are given for.is that._的原因之一是_。24. We may look into every possible reason, however, the foremost reason for . is .其实有很多原因，不过，造成_的最重要的原因是_。25. It might also be noted that. 需要注意的是，_。The third but very important reason is that. 第三个(尽管不是很重要)原因是_。五利弊说明句型26. The discussion as to whether the . is a blessing or a curse arouses most peoples interests._是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。27. Every thing in the world has its own two sides. Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。28. Despite it has some advantages, some people claim that we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on.尽管它有一些好处或益处(优势)，有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对_的负面影响。29. However, with the advance of the human civilization, there are an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether.然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否_。30. Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。31. Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。32. But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。六结论句型总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,.33. But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。34. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that.通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，_。35. What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。36. In conclusion, although . has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.总的说来，虽然_ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。37. From what has been discussed above, we can see . does more harm than good to us. Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that.从以上论述可知，_ 对我们百害而无一利。七举例短语或句型38. For example, For instance, It can be given a concrete example, Take . for an example, it is a very obvious case；There is one impressive example I want to mention her39. To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive. 40. An example can give the details of this argument, ./ It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of .第二节 四级作文段落模块第一段写作模块1. 现象说明型先用一句话来描述当今社会的某种现象或者事物，并且用简单的话来加以扩展。In the past few years, there has been an increasing trend/tendency of 后接动名词或that 后接从句。This issue/phenomenon, no doubt, has been brought into serious public attention/concern in all walks of life(各行各业). Among the main mass media in China, a number of spirited discussions with regard to(关于) it have sprung up. It seems to be self-evident that this is a topic that most people are not only interested in, but also hold different opinions about. 2. 观点阐述型先开门见山说出本文的观点，然后再细节展开两句来论述。When it comes to (一谈到)the popular idea of building a green campus, a spirited discussion has sprung up among teachers and students. A majority of them are in strong favor of beautifying our college campus in that a green campus provides comfortable surroundings for teaching and learning. At present/Currently, 主题词 has been the trend/fashion of our modern/contemporary age/times. This does demonstrate the theory that nothing is more valuable/precious than 主题词. It seems to be highly obvious/apparent that 其第一个优点. If you can do in this manner, as a result, your dreams will really come true. On the contrary, if you cant do this, failure will follow you. It turns out that all your plans will fall through. 3. 图表式开头先看懂图表中的一些有规律性的东西或现象，然后加以说明。As the bar shows/It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of _ has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time if necessary measures are not taken. 第二段写作模块4. 原因型模块It is no difficult job for us to come up with some possible factors that underlie the above complicated phenomenon/event. For one thing, . For another, . In addition, an important factor worth our concern is that .Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it. To begin with, _. In addition, _. Finally, _. 5. 原因型模块These days it is a widespread phenomenon that _. Why does such a circumstance take place or occur? Several factors contribute to the sharp decrease of the below-poverty population. For one thing, _. For another, _. What is more, since _, it is natural that _.What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are a couple of reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, _(第一个原因). More importantly, _(第二个原因). Most important of all, _(第三个原因). 6. 分析利弊模块Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? The following list of its advantages and disadvantages can explain everything. 7. 对立观点模块Some people are in favor of the idea of +主题词. They point out the fact that 支持的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do _. They firmly point out that 反对的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument. 举一个例子来说明。第三段写作模块8. 发表自己的看法There is some truth in both arguments. However I deem that the advantages of +主题词 outweigh its disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative or positive effects, it might bring about another 具体的坏处或好处 as well. 9. 阐述自己的观点As every coin has two sides, the above issue can also be approached from a different perspective. Therefore it is quite normal or natural for different folks to hold an opposite opinion. However, it is my firm belief that _. Any action concerning the issue should be highly encouraged (discouraged) in the present situation.10. 提出建议Considering the above issue, we should call for some immediate actions imposed by the authorities. In other words, our government of various levels must make relevant laws or rules to guarantee a proper order and justice. In addition, as common citizens, we should also be aware that any prompt solution is of benefit to us all. Therefore, it is the responsibility of our youngsters to actively participate in the action. 四级作文全文模板一观点对比型 When it comes to the phenomenon or topic of +主题名词或that引导的从句, some individuals are inclined to contend that 后接阐述观点的句子. They point out that 表示理由的句子。In addition, 表示理由的句子。A good case in point is +名词短语表示举例。Therefore, 小结。 On the contrary, other people hold the opposite view that 后接阐述不同观点的句子。They argue that 理由一。Whats more, 理由二。Accordingly, 小结。 In my personal sense, 后接阐述全文的观点句。The reason for thinking so is that 理由一。 Furthermore, 理由二。To sum up, 再次总结自己的观点，注意用同义词来替换。二利弊说明型 Whenever we hear people say that 含有主题的从句，well instantly have the idea that it is a good/bad thing for 某人。 Indeed, 主题词汇 has many advantages to 某人。We can take 人名 as an example. It will do good to us. In addition, 好处二。 In the meantime, we must realize those disadvantages of +主题词汇。First of all, 坏处一。In addition, 坏处二。 To sum up the above arguments, I think a proper attitude towards +主题 is that +含有观点的句子。三解决方法型 Nowadays, we have to face a problem that 后接从句。(Currently, a growing number of folks are concerned about the problem of +短语。) A large majority of individuals have worked out many ways to solve the problem. 或Confronted with this problem, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the current situation. For one thing, our government should lay down strict laws to ensure a harmonious society. For another, our community should advocate the awareness of being independent. To my mind, /To the best knowledge of me, I wish to put forward two ways to solve this problem. On the one hand/For one thing, _. On the other hand/For another, _. Only in this manner can we create a beautiful campus. 第三节 预测主题1. Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled On Power Shortage. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines (given in Chinese):1. 很多城市缺电现象严重 2. 分析原因 3. 提出建议On Power ShortageTo my surprise, every morning when I wake up, I find my air-conditioner automatically turned off. I cant understand why at first, but soon I learn that there is a serious shortage of electricity supply in our city which causes my air-conditioner to stop running just because of a power failure midnight.With the rapidly developing industry and the ever-increasing population, demand for electricity supply is on the rise/soaring. In addition, summers in recent years are much hotter than before , as a result, most working places and households are air-conditioned, which consumes additional electricity.Faced/Confronted with such a hard nut, we have to find ways to crack it. First of all, we should develop our awareness of saving electricity. To be more specific, we should set our air-conditioners at a lower temperature. Moreover, some factories can shift their working hours to avoid the peak time of electricity consuming. My parents dont work from Monday to Friday as before they work form Saturday to Wednesday and have the following two days off instead. This is also a way out, isnt it? 2. Away from Net-bar Campaign1. 新闻媒体披露，上海某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”2. 分析“远离网吧”运动的原因3. 做出对比的评论Away from Net-bar CampaignIt has been reported by the mass media that a high school in Shanghai City has recently launched a campaign named “Away from Net-bar”. More than a thousand students have signed for their solemn promise/commitment that they will not spend a single minute in the net-bars. With the coming/approaching of the summer vacation, this campaign is especially meaningful for the healthy development of the teenagers.The internet has brought people great conveniences in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, and it has also benefited some businessmen, especially the owner of net-bars. While it is true that most net-bars are running legally, some are offering unhealthy programs that involve violence and sex content. Since most middle school students are prone to be influenced and they can hardly tell which bars are doing well and which ones are not, it is highly advisable that they stay away from all. In addition, staying away from net-bars also does good to students physical health. By passively sitting too long in front of the computer screen, both their eyesight and necks suffer a lot.It seems to be obvious that the Away from Net-bars Campaign is an activity that is worth advocating. 3. Online Education1.目前网络教育形成热潮2. 我认为这股热潮