中国科学技术大学现代远程教育入学考试.doc

学习中心_ 准考证号_ 姓名_ 中国科学技术大学现代远程教育入学考试英语考试试卷1（高中起点专科）注意 完成本卷上选择题部分时，请考生用铅笔或钢笔将答题纸相对应的选项涂黑涂满，浓度应盖过印刷字。做在试卷上或未按上述要求答题的作零分计。主观题部分用铅笔或圆珠笔完成。一、语音知识（共5题；每题1分，共5分）在下列每组词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他的单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1. A. child B. church C. chemist D. chest2. A. thread B. through C. thank D. those3. A. light B. bright C. cough D. night4. A. worse B. horse C. force D. north5. A. white B. whose C. whisper D. wheel 二、词汇与语法知识 （共30题；每题1.5分，共45分）从每题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。6. Have you ever been to the museum was built last year?A. which B. where C. when D. what7. Im glad that I can have a holiday. A. five-days B. five-day C. five days D. five day8. Please speak loud, or you never make yourself . A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard9. How strange it is the children are so quiet. A. whether B. how C. that D. why 10. The book is worthy of . A. read B. having read C. being read D. reading 11. Can you believe that in a rich country, there should be many poor people? A. such, so B. so, such C. such, such D. so, so12. Neither his brother nor his sister to be friendly. A. appear B. appears C. are appearing D. is appearing13. There will be a TV broadcast of the press conference tonight. A. alive B. lively C. living D. live14. You look very beautiful in that black dress! - . A. No, not so beautiful. B. Really? I dont think so. C. Thank you. Im glad you think so. D. Thats not true.15. is a fact that English is a world language. A. There B. It C. This D. That16. I am arriving 9 a.m. Oct. 4th. A. at, on B. at, in C. in, in D. in, on17. My bike has broken down. I will have my father it. A. to repair B. repairing C. repair D. to be repaired18. A horse is useful animal. A. a B. an C. the D. very19. ! The train is coming! A. Look into B. Look for C. Look out D. Look at20. Hurry up, you will miss the train. A. and B. or C. neither D. either21. How many students are there on the playground? . A. No one. B. None. C. Nobody. D. None of.22. Hardly the door when the wind blew it open again. A. did I shut B. I shut C. had I shut D. I had shut23. If I you, I wouldnt take bus. A. be B. am C. was D. were24. He is very proud his work. A. for B. of C. by D. with25. I prefer fish meat. A. to B. than C. more than D. other than26. Hello, may I speak to John? - Yes. . A. My name is John. B. Im John. C. This is John speaking. D. John is me.27. Have a nice weekend! - . A. The same to you. B. You do too. C. The same as you. D. You have it too. 28. What about having a drink? - . A. Good idea. B. Help yourself. C. Go ahead, please. D. Me, too.29. The cost of his car is higher than of mine. A. it B. cost C. any D. that30. We had trouble the path through the forest. A. to find B. for finding C. finding D. with finding31. The teacher with a number of students in the classroom. A. are B. is C. are talking D. stay32. What fun we had when we were at the seaside. A. a B. an C. the D. /33. This is the washing machine we have had so much trouble. A. at which B. with which C. of which D. in which34. Of the two new teachers, who do you like ? A. much B. well C. better D. the most35. I always regret not harder when I was young. A. studying B. having studied C. to study D. to have studied三、完型填空（共20题；每题1.5分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Here is a story which I heard from my father yesterday evening over tea. One of his friends had 36 been to the Himalayas, the famous mountain range in the world. While he was 37 along the mountain paths, he came 38 a few other visitors. 39 the visitors were an old lady and her grandson. The small child 40 the beautiful mountains and snow-covered peaks (山峰). He said to his grandmother, “How 41 these mountains are! Can we take them 42 , grandma?” The old woman 43 and said, “Dear, if some child like you had taken them away 44 , would you have had a 45 to see them? Now if we take these mountains away today, then tomorrow, 46 child will not have the chance to 47 these beautiful things. Dont you 48 they are so nice that everyone should see and 49 them?” What a noble 50 ! Our lives become 51 only when we learn the 52 of everything and give up our 53 to have everything for ourselves. Just as the saying goes, “The rich man is not the one who has the 54 , but one who 55 the least.”36. A. nearly B. already C. almost D. recently37. A. marching B. walking C. following D. running38. A. across B. to C. for D. around39. A. Besides B. About C. Between D. Among40. A. discovered B. recognized C. admired D. attracted41. A. cold B. nice C. wide D. far42. A. home B. together C. down D. off43. A. worried B. agreed C. smiled D. cheered44. A. once B. tomorrow C. sometimes D. yesterday45. A. day B. chance C. time D. moment46. A. each B. other C. another D. that47. A. show B. take C. own D. see48. A. think B. guess C. mean D. say49. A. take B. have C. welcome D. enjoy50. A. thought B. language C. lesson D. feeling51. A. useful B. successful C. meaningful D. helpful52. A. price B. value C. nature D. result53. A. reasons B. desires C. struggle D. purpose54. A. time B. position C. most D. best55. A. needs B. has C. collects D. helps四、阅读理解（共15题，每题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。Passage 1In the English educational system, students take three very important examinations. The first is the eleven-plus, which is taken at the age of eleven or a little past. At one time the ability or aptitude shown on the eleven-plus would have determined if a child stayed in school. Now, however, all children continue in “comprehensive” schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow. At the age of fifteen or sixteen, the students are tested for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education. This examination covers a wide range of subjects; once students have passed this exam, they are allowed to specialize, so that two-thirds or more of their courses will be in physics, chemistry, classical language, or whatever they wish to study at. Greater students study only in their concentrated area, and very few students ever venture outside that subject again; in a real sense, the English boy or girl is a specialist from the age of fifteen. 56. The purpose of this passage is to _. A. show why most English students are “ specialists” B. show the superiority of the English educational system C. discuss the inequalities of the English educational system D. describe the three tests that the English educational system is based on 57. The exam for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education is administrator at the age of _. A. fifteen B. eighteen C. eleven D. thirteen58. We may conclude from the passage that _. A. the exam that is taken at age eighteen is easier than the other two exams B. failure on the eleven-plus exam excludes a student from further schooling C. higher education is much narrower in scope in English than in America D. physics and chemistry are the two most popular subjects59. The passage suggests that_. A. most people in English are college educated B. schooling is very closely controlled in England C. the failure rate on eleven-plus exam is quite high D. Englands structured educational system has reduced the illiteracy rate in that country dramatically60. As used in the passage, the word “aptitude” means_. A. attitude B. ability C. latitude D. platitude Passage 2Americans eat breakfast and lunch quickly unless it is a social, business or family occasion. The evening meal is usually longer and a time for families to gather. Rushing through daytime meals is part of the fast in America. Another reason for rushing through daytime meals is that many people eat in restaurants that are usually crowded with people waiting for a place so that they too can be served and return to work at the proper time. So each one hurries to make room for the next person. As with busy people everywhere, a real difference with meals that are eaten in hurry and those that can be enjoyed slowly with friends.61. What is not mentioned in the passage? A. What time Americans eat dinner. B. Where Americans eat. C. Why Americans eat in a hurry. D. Which do meal Americans eat the most slowly.62. Which of the following is true? A. Americans hurry at meals because they want to eat dinner slowly. B. Americans hurry at meals because they dont like eating in restaurants. C. Americans hurry at meals because they are very busy. D. Americans hurry at meals because they dont like to eat.63. According to the passage the least busy time to eat in a restaurant would probably be . A. during busy times B. at lunch C. at dinner D. at either breakfast or lunch64. The passage suggests that Americans . A. like eating with friends B. do not nap in the afternoon C. dont eat much on weekends D. eat dinner more slowly than lunch65. According to the passage, Americans . A. frequently hurry in the evening B. are always late returning to work C. eat slower for social and business reasons D. never eat in restaurants in the eveningPassage 3In order to learn to be ones true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world; critically to inquire into it; carefully to consider it; clearly to analyze it; and earnestly to carry it out.It matters not what you learn, but when you once learn a thing, you must never give it up until you have mastered it. It matters not what you inquire into, but when you once inquire into a thing, you must never give it up until you have thoroughly understood it. It matters not what you try to think of, but when you once try to think of a thing, you must never give it up until you have what you want. It matters not to try to carry it out, but when you once try to carry out a thing, you must never give it up until you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, you will use a hundred efforts. If another man succeeds by ten efforts, you will use a thousand. 66. According to the author, first of all, one must . A. obtain knowledge B. inquire C. analyze D. act67. According to the author, . A. leaning is unimportant B. knowledge is unnecessary C. thinking is of the least importance D. it doe