全国英语等级考试三级句型学习资料汇总.pdf

全国英语等级考试三级句型学习资料汇总 第一部份 第一部份 第一部份 第一部份 DialoguesDialoguesDialoguesDialogues monologues monologues monologues monologues 1 You can tell they lived during the Depression 这个句子中 tell 是断定的意思 常常把它的意思与 告 知 告诉 联系在一起 脑子便转不过弯来 翻译为 你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期 2 He reallv knows how to bring a person out bring a person out 是 鼓励一个人的 的意思 翻译为 他非常善于鼓励别人 使别人振作起来 例 to bring sb out 意思为 to make someone feel more comfident happy and friendly 使某人更加自信 开朗 3 he looks like his fun to be with 翻译为 他看起来是个很有意思的人 或 和他在一 起应该会很有意思 4 since we re going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time 这里的 since 和 so that 是基于 原因的意思 根据意 思我将其译成 届时 将 以便 翻译为 届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的 新学校及时开学 5 Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff 翻译为 你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描 述吗 arts 跟前面的 commercial and indutrial 连在一起看 而非与后面的 staff the commercial and industrial arts staff 6 There are a number of other positions to consider A number of 换成 a lot of 或者是 a great many 行不行 为什么 可以换成 a lot of 或 a great many of 因为 position 是 可数名词 如果这里是不可数名词 则只能用 a number of 代替而不能用 a great many 修饰可数 不可 数都行 a number of a lot of 只能修饰可数 a great many of 与 many 性质一样 7 Would you mind letting me take a look in your briefcase 将 letting me 换成 let me 行不行 为什么 不行 mind 是动词 后面不能直接跟动词原形 一般 接名词 或动名词 这里的 letting 是 let 的动名词形式 8 I m afraid I certainly do mind if it s all the same to you Do mind 与 all the same 什么意思 do mind 在英语中强调动词 用助动词 do 各种时 态 动词原形 all the same 完全一样 用于强调 如 Although you didn t complete it in time I appreciate you all the same 尽管你没有及时完成 我还是一样很感激你 9 One day the life free from the harsh decrees of state sponsored racial repression 种族压迫 在这句话中 state sponsored 翻译成什么意思最好 state sponsored 国家发起的 用于修饰 racial repression 种族压迫 是复合形容词 复合形容词的相 结合 10 The state in which she was born had laws in place waiting to characterize her as unwelcome 翻译为 在她出生的洲有专门针对象她那一类人并将 他们列为不受欢迎人士的法律 11 Present was the usual mix that had so often accumulated into a burden too heavy for a single parent household like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in 翻译为 目前 这种平常的税收会不断地压迫在家庭 的身上 就象 Winfrey 这样的例子 12 One day the life free from the harsh decrees of state sponsored racial repression 整句话的意思是 有一天 生活可以从洲政府怂恿的 残酷种族压迫中解放 练习练习练习练习 The circumstances surrounding the birth of a female infant in Kosciusko Mississippi on Jan 29 1954 were not promising present was the usual mix that had so often accumulated into a burden too heavy for a single parent household like the one Oprah Winfrey grew up in The state in which she was born had laws in place waiting to characterize her as unwelcome to bar her participation in otherwise accebtable social activities to shackle her to the residue of slavery and other injustices of the past The simple truth is that her grandmother her great grandmother and all the great great grandmothers before them never experienced one day of life free from the harsh decrees of state sponsored racial repression In hindsight it appears that her birth was an uneventful one But at age three she was reciting speeches from church pulpits Upon discovering books the child delved into the written word turning out weekly book reports for her father Even during turbulent times not a moment was wasted Seeds were being planted watered and nurtured On April 13 1964 nearly an adolescent and watching television from the linoleum floor of her mother s walk up flat in something deep inside of her She was watching the live broadcast of the Academy Awards ceremony and saw a young African American actor receiving the film industry s highest honor Sharing in that moment and all it implied she later told me caused her to say softly to herself If he can do that I wonder what I could do The ground had been set The journey of Oprah Winfrey had begun The babe the child the adolescent the young woman all their strengths were harnessed into a force of astonishing power that placed itself in the service of nature and the human family That the world has changed in meaningful ways since 1954 is beyond question Oprah and her activities were driving forces in many of those changes Her enormously influential talk show her philanthropic work with children in africa and elsewhere her popular book club and magazine her empowering spiritual message her contribution by action and example to improving race relations all speak to the human family touching hearts and leaving each one uplifted Mississippi too seems to be mellowing out into a more congenial place than it was in 1954 that may also be partly due to the very sbecial enerav that is Oprah Winfrey a courageous funny compassionate well informed dazzlingly curious person as down to earth and loving as any human being I ve ever known 参考译文参考译文参考译文参考译文 故事的详情围绕在 1954 年六月 29 日出生于密西西 比 科修斯科山的一个女婴 那时 对于像 Oprah Winfrey 奥普来 温弗里 这样日常开销负担特别繁重 的单亲家庭来说 她的出身并不是那么让人期待 她 所在的国家 已经有适当的法律等候着将她列为不受 欢迎的对 象 阻击她参加其它合理的社交活动 让她 背负上了奴隶制度剩余产物的枷锁 还有以往其它一 些不公平的待遇 简单的事实就是她的祖母 曾祖母 以及更早的一代 之前 在政府纵恿的种族镇压法令 下 从未经历过一天生命的自由 之后的迹象表明 她的出生似乎平淡无奇 但是 在 她三年的时候 便开始在教堂的讲道坛背诵演说 在 发现了书籍的之后 她便钻研上面写过的句子 每周 向她的父亲作一次书籍汇报 即使在那个动荡不安的 年代 也从不浪费一刻功夫 种子正在播种灌溉 在 1964 年 4 月 13 日 她已成长为一个青少年 在她母 亲 那间无电梯的公寓的油布地毯上 电视里的一些东 西深深地触动了她 那时她正在看奥斯卡奖项的现场 直播 一位年青的美国黑人演员被授予了电影行业中 的最高荣 誉 在分享那个神圣的时刻之后 她告诉了 我所有这一切都在暗暗地促使她轻声地告诉自己 他 能做到 难道我就做不到吗 路已经被铺平了 Oprah Winfrey 开始了她的旅程 从婴儿到小孩 到青少年 再到年轻女士 万事俱 备 使得她在服务于自然界与人类家庭上迸发出一种 惊人的能力 从 1954 年起 毫无疑 问 世界已经以 一种积极的方式发生着改变 Oprah 和她的脱口秀是 其中的很多改变动力 她影响深远的脱口秀 对非洲 乃至其它地方的小孩博爱举动 广受欢 迎的书籍杂志 俱乐部 激动人心的演说辞 以身作则为改善种族关 系所作的贡献 这一切都讲给人类家庭 触动了他们 的内心 每个人都深受鼓舞 密西西比也受到了潮流的影响 比 1954 年看起来适 意得多 其中的部分也许同样归功于 Oprah Winfrey 的非常独特的精神力量 一个勇敢 有趣 富有同 情心 见识广博 闪耀着知识光芒的人 是我所知的 人中最脚踏实地 让人钟爱的一个 第二部份 第二部份 第二部份 第二部份 PhrasesPhrasesPhrasesPhrases andandandand Sentence Sentence Sentence Sentence 1 I don t ever want to have the effect on a person that this person had on me where i was just blown away by disappointment It took a few years to get over it 这个句子中重点解析的是 ever 的意思 翻译为 我甚至从未想过要给 给我留下印象的人 留下印象 在这一点上我感到十分失望 我用了许多 年才克服这个毛病 ever 在否定句中起加强语气的作用 not ever 从未 2 One thing I do is work with Make A wish If an ill child s one wish to see a celebrity and he picks me then I make time to see him But I have to be very careful with these kids because if you get too attached you re just setting yourself up for loss 这个句子中重点解析的是 because if you get too attached you re just setting yourself up for loss 的 意思 翻译为 我做的一件事就是带着许愿做事 如果一个 病了的孩子的愿望是想看一个名瓦并且他选择的是 我 然后我抽出时间去看望他 但是我必须非常小心 的跟这些孩子相处 因为如果你太依恋 你会感到不 舍 because if you get too attached you re just setting yourself up for loss 因为如果你太依恋 你会感到不 舍 其中 attch 是 使喜爱 使依恋 因情感因素 如爱 戴或忠诚使联结 set oneself up for loss 是引起自己处于受损失或失去 的状态 3 Thank you for giving me the inspiration to stick around at age 50 you have to feel you re contributing to something 这个句子中重点解析的是 you have to feel you re contributing to something 翻译为 谢谢你给我关于等待的启示 在 50 岁时 你必须感到你正在做贡献 you have to fell you re contributing to something 这句话的意思就是 在 50 岁时 你必须感到你正在 对某些事情做贡献 4 We stayed at the Ritz Carlton and just had a blast Or I ll give everybody a ride in the Ultra light it s a flying kite 这个句子中重点解析的是 ride 在这里怎么翻译 翻译为 我们待在 Ritz Carlton 并开了个狂欢会 否 则我会给每个人乘坐一下 超轻型 一个飞行的 风筝 ride 就是乘坐 5 One day I ll have my own barbecue In other words every generation gets to improve on the dreams of the last generation 翻译为 有朝一日 我将拥有自己的烤肉 比喻 实现 自己的梦想 换句话说 每代人必须在他上代人的梦 想上有所提高 6 But it came with a price because when he was drinking we had jobs and money When he quit we traded alcoholism for being dirt poor 这个句子中重点解析的是 we traded alcoholism for being dirt poor 这句话的真正含义 翻译为 但是这有一定的代价 因为当他饮酒的时候 我们有工作和工钱 当他戒酒了 我们就只有借酒消 愁穷困潦倒了 we traded alcoholism for being dirt poor 其中的 trade sth for sth 以 和 交易 以酗酒和穷困潦倒交 易 7 It got so bad that he either quit or got fired 这个句子中重点解析的是 so that 在此句中的意 义 翻译为 一般 so that 是如此 以至于 的意思 这里 上下句不是因果关系 变得糟糕的是 他既没有辞职 也没有被解雇 后半句 that he either quit or got fired 是 so bad 的补充状语从句 补充说明 so bad 的细节 不要太拘泥语法结构 更应该注重的是 1 英语语序 特征 2 英语国家的人的逻辑思维特征 8 He was a tool pusher essentially sold drill bits to oil drilling companies 翻译为 他其实是一个工具推销者 卖钻头给开采石 油的公司 9 I never think that I m doing eight minute cures on television But I think that 50 percent of the solution to any problem lies in defining it first I can be an emotional compass that points them down the path 这个句子中重点解析的是 cures 与 lies in 的意 思 另外 point down 是词组吗 翻译为 我从未想过我在用电视做一个 8 分钟的治疗 但是我认为任何问题 50 的解决方法在于先界定它 我可能是沿着路径指向它们的情感罗盘 指南针 cure 名词 治疗 point 和后面的 down 可以认为没 有关系 这里不是词组 down 这里的意思是 沿着 相当于 along down the path 是介宾结构词组 在句 中作 points them 的补充状语 建议 不要从语法分析着手来学习英语 因为这样效 果很差 最好是提高阅读量 让一切语法变为理所当 然的事情 让记忆单词成为阅读时的副产品 练习 练习 练习 练习 If a computer were to design the perfect U N Secretary General he or she would look sonething like this African born European and American educated with decades of service in the U N system married to a European and possessing a quiet charisma and calm authority as chaos arises That the U N in 1996 found such a person to restore its sense of direction and purpose was a near miracle But out of the U N s failures in Bosnia Somalia and Rwanda came Kopi Annan the career international civil servant who had participated in these disasters yet somehow survived and learned from them Today Annan is in the middle of his second term His task is not finished and the U N is still far from what it should be But Annan has tested the limits of the job accumulating more authority one cannot use the word power given the constraints the U N system places on him than any of his predecessors His complex relationship with the U S government is little understood When Annan takes positions in public that are displeasing to the bush administration it unleashes its attack dogs Yet when administration officials found their policies in Iraq floundering they asked the U N for help Some observers told Annan that he should responsibility was to the cause of stabilizing Iraq He began to work toward the decisive date of June 30 when the u s will hand over control to Iraqi authorities and an uncertain situation will prevail determined by factors way beyond his or anyone else s ability to control But it is Annan s destiny to be handed the very worst problems after they have been unsuccessfully addressed by others Anyone who knows him knows he wades into such problems with his usual blend of courage self control modesty and optimism 参考译文 参考译文 参考译文 参考译文 如果让电脑来设计一个完美的联合国秘书长 他 她应 该是这样的 出生在非洲 在欧洲和美国接受教育 在联 合国工作十年以上 配偶是欧洲人 出现混乱局面时能 保持冷静 富有领导魅力的权威人士 1996 年联合国找到了这样一个人来恢复它的方向感 和目的性 这简直就是个奇迹 联合国在波斯尼亚 索马里和卢旺达的行动失败后 科菲 安南却脱颖而 出 身为国际公务员的他对参与了这一系列的空难性 行动 幸存下来 并且从中学到很多东西 现在 安南的第二任期已过一半 然而 他的任务还 没有圆满完成 联合国离其理想状态还很远 但安南 已经体验到了他这份工作的局限性 因为联合国体 制对他的限制 他不能利用言语力量 然而他却比他 的前任们积累了更多的权威性 他与美国政府的复杂关系鲜为人知 当安南在公众面 前的表现不能取悦布什政府的时候 美国就会攻击他 反过来 当美国政府官员发现他们的政策在伊拉克 举 步维艰的时候 他们却向联合国寻求帮助 有些观察 家建议安南不要帮助美国摆脱困境 但是安南明白 自己最大责任是促成伊拉克局势的稳定 他开始朝 6 月 30 号这个决定性的日子努力 美国将会在这天向 伊拉克政府移交政权 这将千万动荡局面 不管是安 南瓦还是其他任何人 在伊拉克问题上的成功与否都 不会取决 于他个人的控制能力 但是 安南注定要处 理这些棘手的问题 而这些问题是由别人的失败造成 的 所有熟悉安南的人都知道他将带着他一贯的勇气 自我控制能 力 谦恭和乐观来介入这一难题 第三部份 第三部份 第三部份 第三部份 PhrasesPhrasesPhrasesPhrases andandandand Sentence Sentence Sentence Sentence 1 She soon called my attention to the fact that she couldn t work full time and keep house too 注意的词语 call attention to 唤起注意 keep house 当家 2 I guess I just took it for granted that a wife was supposed to take care of her kids and husband 注意的词语 take it for granted 视为当然 be supposed to 应该 被期望 3 You ve got to get to know them 注意的词语 have got to do 必须做 get to 在这里作 开始 的意思 4 But maybe I d better take that back and give her a hand 注意的词语 take bake 在这里作 取消 的意思 give Sb A hand 抽出空或腾出手帮助某人 5 They put me in mood for Italian food 注意的词语 put in mind 使记起 提醒 6 I ve put aside some money that I earned by doing some extra mechanical work 注意的词语 put aside 储存 备用 7 I was putting a machine together today 注意的词语 put together 把 加起来 装配 8 I am putting forth a lot of effect to make this tablecloth 注意的词语 put forth 生出 作出 9 Do you want me to put my needlework away 注意的词语 put away 在这里作 放弃 处理掉 的意思 此要注意一下五个以 put 打头的短语与词组的用法 10 I was going by the store near your house 注意的词语 go by 顺便走访 11 Your black purse and shoes go nicely with that dress 注意的词语 go with 伴随 与 相配 12 He always goes beyond my expectations 注意的词语 go beyond 超出 13 The kids can t go along with you 注意的词语 go along with 一起去 附和 14 Your offer goes to prove that you re a wonderful mother in law 注意的词语 offer 在这里作为 提意 的意思 go to 愿意为定位 转到的意思 在这里引申为 15 You know I get sick every single time the temperature goes below 68 注意的词语 go below 下降 此要注意一下五个以 go 打头的短语与词组的用法 16 I could really go for a good comedy 注意的词语 go for 在这里作为 主张 的意思 17 we can barely make ends meet 注意的词语 ends meet 指收支平衡 18 Every thing I say goes in one ear and out the other 注意的词语 goes in one ear and out the other 一 个耳朵进 一个耳朵出 指听不进去的意思 19 I ve been keeping track of our phone bills 注意的词语 keep track of 明了 一目了然的意思 20 I ll have to call them and have them straighten it out 注意的词语 straighten out 改正 更正 练习练习练习练习 On the day the World Trade Center fell the Empire state Building once again became the tallest building in New York City In the months that followed six of its commercial tenants ran off They did not want to be in the tallest anything anywhere anymore At a time when U S Vice president Dick Cheney was still being shuttled around to undisclosed locations skyscrapers suddenly seemed like the most disclosed locations For a while it looked as though the tall building at least in the U S might be one more casualty of war Three years later despite fears of terrorist attacks big is beautiful again On July 4 New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg presided at the World Trade Center site New skyscraper projects are under way once more elsewhere in the city and around the U S Meanwhile outside the states where the taste for tall buildings never really faded the skyscraper has also been poking its head up in very different ways and not just for reasons having to do with security Since the 1990s tall buildings have been reshaped by a number of global architecture stars whose vision is finally beginning to penetrate the more conservation American market Some of the best examples of that rethinking now fill two large galleries of the Museum of Modern Art s temporary outpost in Queens New York Using 25 spectacular architectural models some of more than 4 m high Tall buildings a show that runs at MOMA through Sept 27 looks at the ways in which the skyscraper has eyolyed the early 1990s at least in the hands of its most gifted practitioners the kind who are proposing and even producing but usually in other nations buildings that don t resemble the dull boxes that crowd most American downtowns Engineering is among others a path to new kinds of beauty Just look at Renzo piano s London Bridge Tower a slender glass pyramid that forms a glittering stalagmite against the old city s skyline You get a grasp of what ingenious engineering is all about from the London Headquarters of the insurance firm Swiss Re designed by Norman Foster Even before it opened in April it was known as the small cucumber because it rises against the sky like a green pickle But the building s single feature is the inclusion of larger interior gardens throughout But there s a dematerializing spirit even in a building that didn t requiring new fears of engineering the Arcos Bosques Corporativo in Mexico City an arched tower with a vertical slot down its center that lightens the building s mass brings the sky itself into play Not only did American invent skyscraper says the Spanish designer Santiago Calatrava it invented the skyline But American skylines have got a little dull With some work the world s architects might bring them back to a very tall standard 参考译文参考译文参考译文参考译文 世贸大厦倒榻的那一天 帝国大厦又一次成为纽约最 高的建筑 在接下来的几个月 六家帝国大厦 的商务 住户搬走了 他们再也不想住在最高的楼里了 无论 在什么地方 曾经有一度 当美国副总统迪克 切尼仍 旧被不停地周转护送到隐蔽地点时 摩天大楼似乎 突 然间成了最暴露的地点 一时间 高楼大厦似乎成了 战争的又一种牺牲品 至少美国是这样 三年之后 人们依旧害怕恐怖袭击 但是高楼大厦再 次成了美的化身 7 月 4 号 纽约州州长乔治 帕塔奇 和纽约市市长米歇尔 布鲁伯格主持了自由大厦的 破 土仪式 这座写字楼将建在世贸大厦原址上 在纽约 的其他地方 甚至全美国 新摩天大楼的建设工程又 开始火热地进行 同时 在摩天热从末褪去的其他国 家 摩天大楼以截然不同的形态拔地而起 而这不仅 仅是因为安全问题 从九十年代初期开始 高楼大厦 的形态就被一些世界设计大师重塑了 这些设计大师 的远见最终 打入了较为保守的美国市场 那些新设计中的一些杰作现在正占据着位于纽约皇后 区的现代艺术博物馆的两个临时展区 9 月 27 号 现 代博物艺术馆会举行一次名为 摩天大楼 的建筑 模 型 有些有四米多高 以此来向人们展示九十年代初以 来摩天大楼是如何发展的 至少在那些最有天赋的设 计者手里设计出来或者是建造出来的建筑物 这些通 常出现在别的国家 不再像一堆呆头呆脑的盒子簇拥 在美国各城市的中心 在众多领域里 工程建设是通向另类美丽的一种途径 看看雷佐 皮耶罗设计的伦敦塔 细长的玻璃金字塔组 成一个闪耀的石笋直指伦敦上空 在空中形成美 丽的 轮廓 从瑞士在保险公司的伦敦总部大楼我们就能看 出工程建设是多么的巧妙 那栋楼是由罗曼 弗斯特设 计的 甚至在四月份对外之前 这座楼就被人们称为 小黄瓜 因为它直耸入云 在天空的映衬下看上去就 像一根绿黄瓜 但是这栋楼最显著的特点却是遍布室 内各处的室内大花园 即使在不需要新工程技术的建 筑物里 也存在着非物质精神 墨西哥城的阿克斯 波斯克期公司大楼是一座拱行的楼 在这座楼的中间 有一条狭槽从上通向底部 这座狭糟把光带到了楼里 的大部分地方 并且使楼里的人能看见天空 美国发明的不光是摩天大楼 西班牙设计师圣地亚 哥 卡拉托弗说 它发明的还有摩天大楼的空中轮 廓 但是美国的空中轮廓显得有些单调 一段时间 的努力之后 世界建筑大师们或许会使其重返 高 标准 第四部份 第四部份 第四部份 第四部份 PhrasesPhrasesPhrasesPhrases andandandand Sentences Sentences Sentences Sentences 1 He is famous for vigorously opposing the use of chemicals to kill pets 这个句子中重点解析的是 vigorously opposing 并翻 译这句话 注意的词语 vigorously opposing 积极反对 翻译为 他因为积极反对用化学品杀宠物而出名 2 What would you recommend for a tenth grader 这个句子中重点解析的是 tenth grader 到底是十年级 的学生 还是十岁的小孩 tenth grade 是 十年级 所以 tenth grader 当然是 十年纪的学生 了 十岁的小孩是 teenager 3 They used Singapore as a microcosm for examining a regionwide tropical biodiversity crisis 这个句子中重点解析的是 and compiled population data from the past two centuries 翻译为 他们用新加坡作为检查热带地区的区域性的 生活差异危机一个缩影 并用过去两个世纪 的历史 来编纂人口数据 其中 biodiversity 是由前缀 bio 和 diversity 组合而成 的 意思是生命的差异性 4 Animals that call the forest home have suffered enormously 这个句子中重点解析的是 call 在这句话的意思 call 称为 当作 翻译为 以森林为家的动物们受到了巨大的灾难 5 American and Europe will pool research into hydrogen powered fuel cells 这个句子中重点解析的是 pool 在这句话的意思 pool 集中投入 pool 的名词意思是 池塘 动词本 义是 汇合成塘 的意思 这里用的是比喻义 想象 一下不难理解的 翻译为 美国和欧洲将集中注资到氢燃料电池的研究 中 6 It shows the United States is out to make peace with eco friendly Europe 翻译为 这表明美国将尽力与生态环境好的欧洲和平 相处 out 这里是副词 表示 致力于 7 Fuel cells create electricity by combining oxygen and hydrogen without broducing harmful emissions and technical construction poses few basic challenges 这个句子中重点解析的是 call 在这句话的意思 翻译为 燃料电池通过氧气和氢气反应来发电而不发 出有害物质 并且在技术的组建上提出了很少的挑战 这里没有 call 只有 cell 是电池的意思 名词 pose challenge 提出挑战 就是指技术上的难关 8 That means making use of renewable resources for the task say wind and solar resources 这个句子中重点解析的是 say 在这句话的