7b unit 3 Welcome to sunshine town.doc

7b unit 3 Welcome to sunshine townA welcome to the unit1 An old friend of mine is coming to see me. Mine: 名词性物主代词，注意与my 的区别，mine后不加名次，my后一般需要加上名次。 e.g.: Whose bag is it? -Its mine.(没有名词) Its my house. (有名词)2 But theres nothing in the fridge Nothing=not anything e.g.: There is nothing in my box. = There is not anything in my box. None, no one , 与nothing 的区别 None: 可以指代人或者物，常与of 连用。 None of my friends come to see me. No one: 通常指人，相当于 nobody, 不可以与 of 连用，一般回答who 引导的疑问句。Who knows this boy? - No one. Nothing: 通常指代物，一般回答what 引导的问句。 What do you know about him? - Nothing.3 Lets go to the supermarket. Lets do something Lets have a cup of tea, shall we? (反意疑问句用 shall)4 Is it enough for a tin of dog food? Enough + n enough water enough food Adj + enough old enough careful enough5 Maybe we can order a pizza. Maybe 与 may be : maybe 用在句首，may be 用在句中。 e.g : Maybe my mother is at home. You may be right.6 like, enjoy, 与 love 的区别： Like to do sthdoing sth(喜欢) Love to do sthdoing sth（喜爱，感情更浓）（doing是长久的，to do 是当下的） Enjoy sthdoing sth （享受） enjoy oneself=have a good time e.g： I like singing, but now I like to swim. She enjoys listening to music.7 Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? Invite sb to do sth 名词：invitation 邀请B Reading1 There are lots of things to do in the sunshine town. Lots of= a lot of 修饰可数或者不可数名词 There are lots of people in the supermarket A lot 许多 可以用作名词性短语 I can learn a lot about Chinese history. Many +可数名词 much+ 不可数名词 Few + 可数名词 litter+ 不可数名词2 It takes only 40 minutes by underground. It takes sb some time to do sth 注意：it 是形式主语，正真的主语是后面的动词不定式 Take 有时态和单复数的变化 Sb 用人称代词的宾格Cost，spend, take pay 都有“花费”的意思，用法不一样。Cost 主语通常是物，表示物体值多少钱， 或者物体花费某人多少钱The book cost me twenty yuan.Spend 主语是人，指某人花费多少时间在做什么事情上面.常用 spend.on sthspend.(in) doing sth I spend 20 dollars on the dictionary.I spend an hour reading English every day.Take 主语通常是一件事情，指那件事情花费某人多少时间It takes us two hours to go there by coach.It will take three men to carry all the bags.Pay 表示“付款，付钱” 常用：pay sb+ 钱+ for sth pay+钱+for+sth pay for sth为某物付款I paid 20 dollars for the book.You have pay me some money for your mitake.By+ 交通工具By bus by train by plan by ship by underground3 Most things are not expensive.Most 大多数, 可与 of 连用Most people think so Most students passed the exam.Most of us are students.4 BJ duck is very famous.Be famous forBe famous asNow York is famous for its high buildings.Jay chou is famous as a singer.5 If you do not like Chinese food, there are some Western restaurants too.Western : 形容词，西方的 western people= people in the weste.g : Western people often celebrate Christmas by having a party.类似的词：east-eastern 东方的 south-southern 南方的 north-northern 北方的构成：方位名词+ern-方位形容词6 Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy BJ opera?Why not do sth= why dont you do sthe.g : Why dont you come to the sunshine town for the weekend?(Why not comet to.)Why not climb the hill?(Why dont you climb .)7 We are looking forward to meeting you soon.Look forward to doing sthTo 后面接ing的词组： pay attention to doing be used to doing 习惯于 C语法与综合技能1 belong （动词）属于 belong to sb e.g : This beautiful house belongs to me. Belonging(名词) 附属品2 need: need to do sth need sth Sth needs doing sth: The young trees need watering often.(主语是物，表示被动)3 miss: 错过，没赶上 Dont miss them. 想念，思恋 I miss you very much.4 works of art Work 与 job 区别: work: 工作（工作量），不可数名词 Job： 工作（职业）， 可数名词5 How far is it from the hotel? How far 用于提问距离有多远 How long 多长 How many 多少（可数） How much 多少（不可数） How often 多上时间一次（频率） How soon 多久6 Im going to show you around my hometown. Show sb around sp 带某人参观某处 Would you like me to show you around the small garden?7 drive: drive sb to 开车带某人去 My brother often drives me to go to school.D 语法：名词所有格与物主代词a ： 名词所有格有生命的名词所有格：1 单数名词所有格加 s Miss greens coat Toms book2 复数名词所有格以s, es结尾的加“ ” the twins bedroom Teachers Day3 某些特殊名词的复数如 women, children, 所有格加“s” Womens Day Childrens Day4 表示某物体为两人共有的，在最后一个名词后加s， 各自所有的，两个名词后面都要加s Jim and Kates house(单数) Janes and Toms books（复数）5 有些复合名词如 son-in-law 女婿 sister-in-law 嫂子，所有格在最后加s 6 特殊用法：(1)表示某人的家， 店铺时，所有格后的名词常省略 在王先生家 at Mr Wangs(省略home) 在医生的诊所 at the doctors(省略hospital)(2) ten minutes work 十分钟的路程无生命的名词所有格用，通常用 of+名词the gate of the school the center of the cityb 物主代词的用法my mineyour yoursour ours 后面不加名词their + 名词 theirshis hisher hersits练习：1 Our school is bigger than_. A theirs B their C them D they 2 This isnt _football. Tom , you left_ at school. A you, your B your yours C yours, your D your, you 3 I cant find your dictionary .May I use_? A you B your C yours D youeself 4 Is this your office? -No, _ is on the third fioor. A Mine B Me C My D MyselfE 本单元知识小结短语：Wait a minute order a pizza exchange students invite sb to do sthLots of things in the town centre local people far fromBy underground go shopping look forward to doing all overWorks of art row a boat in front of show sb around句子：An old friend of mine is coming to see me.Maybe we can order a pizza.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy our BeiJing opera.If you want to learn more about Chinese art, dont miss the opera shows there.We are looking