SAT阅读突破难句八-倒装句和分隔结构-智课教育出国考试.pdf

智 课 网 S A T 备 考 资 料 SAT阅读突破难句八 倒装句和分隔结构 智课教育出国 考试 下面智课教育小编为大家介绍的就是SAT阅读突破难句八 倒装句和 分隔结构 希望对大家有帮助 SAT基础专业阅读 在SAT阅读突破难句七中我们已经学习过了长难句中的定语从句的 分析 下面智课教育小编为大家介绍的就是SAT阅读突破难句八 倒装句 和分隔结构 希望对大家有帮助 一 倒装句 倒装分为两种 全部倒装和部分倒装 全部倒装 将整个谓语部分放在主语之前 部分倒装 只将谓语的一部分 如助动词或系动词 放在主语之前 没有助动词的则加do does did 其余部分仍在主语之后 如 In front of me stood a boy Now comes your turn Only in this way can we do it better 1 So perilous was this one that he was the only security officer on the site 正常语序 This one that he was the only security officer on the site was so perilous 句子翻译 做现场唯一的保安官员 这差事还真有点危险 倒装知识点 So引导的短语放在句首要部分倒装 So loudly did he speak that everybody could hear 正常语序 He speak he speak that everybody could hear 2 Lonely was seeing his daughter only twice a week since the divorce 句子翻译 他只是觉得离婚后每周只能看女儿两次让他感到孤独 倒装知识点 修辞倒装 由于主语过长引起倒装 正常语序 Seeing his daughter only twice a week since the divorce was Lonely 3 Unpopular as red has been in the past at the moment it is a favorite hair style 句子翻译 虽然过去红色不受欢迎 眼下红色染发剂却备受青睐 倒装知识点 as though引导让步状语从句时 经常使用倒装结构 4 Jack London poured into his writings all the pain of his life the fierce hatred of the bourgeoisie that it had produced in him and the conviction it had brought to him that the world could be made a better place to live in if the exploited would rise up and take the management of society out of the hands of the exploiters 句子主干 Jack London poured his writings all the pain of his life the fierce hatred of and the conviction 正常语序 Jack London poured all the pain of his life the fierce hatred of and the conviction into his writings 句子翻译 杰克 伦敦在作品中倾注了他一生中所遭受的一切痛苦 倾诉了这种痛苦在他心中产生的对资产阶级的刻骨仇恨以及由此产生 的这样的信念 如果被剥削者起来反抗 从剥削者手中夺回社会管理权 那么世界就会变成一个人人有好日子过的地方 考察要点 本句为修辞装句 如果宾语较长或宾语结构比较复杂 往往将宾语后 置 采用倒装语序 以使句子保持平衡 倒装类型为及物动词 介词组成 如bring to 当其表达为 bring A to B时 则有可能会倒装成bring to B A 5 Along with them goes social mobility a main factor in bringing down the births in Europe in the nineteenth century 句子翻译 伴随他们而来的是社会的流动性 这是19世纪欧洲出生 率下降的主要因素 倒装知识点 这是一个完全倒装句 属于修辞倒装 根据句意需要进行倒装 主语 是social mobility century 谓语动词是goes 正常语序 Social mobility a main factor in bringing down the births in Europe in the nineteenth century goes Along with them 按照原句的顺序 主语后面有一个a main factor in bringing down the births in Europe in the nineteenth century同位语 导致主语的成分过长 所以进行倒装 6 Only after studies provided evidence of the harmful effects of such programs has it been possible to modify TV programming policies 句子翻译 只有大量调研提供出证据表明此类节目产生不良影响后 电视节目审查政策才有可能改变 倒装知识点 only放在句首引起部分倒装 正常语序 It has been possible to modify TV programming policies only after studies provided evidence of the harmful effects of such programs 更多内容查看点击 SAT阅读突破难句一 认识句子的成分和基本 结构 二 分隔结构 定义 有时候本该紧密相连的成分被其它成分分隔 这种语言现象 叫做分隔 分隔结构主要有以下种情况 主要和谓语的分隔 1 被定语分隔 A businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up on a tree 句子主干 A businessman saw the puma on a fishing trip介词短语做定语将主语和位于分隔开 The machine to be examined has been brought to the factory 句子主干 The machine has been brought to the factory to be examined是定语成分 2 被插入语分隔 1 He like everybody else had worried about it 2 Your suggestion to be frank will only lead us into trouble 分析 like everybody else和to be frank都是插入语的成分 3 被同位语分隔 The idea that modern art can exactly be seen in museums is mistaken 句子主干 The idea is mistaken 被同位语从句that modern art can exactly be seen in museums分隔开 二 后置修饰语和先行词的分隔 1 The day will come when few people will have to leave home to work they ll just turn on a terminal 分析 先行词The day和定语从句when few people will 被will come分隔 2 Here are a few questions for you to answer which involve your imagination 分析 先行词questions和定语从句which involve your imagination被for you to answer分隔开 三 宾语和宾语补足语的分隔 People regard the doctor who graduated from Oxford ten years ago as the best dentist in tow