牛津9A期中总复习篇之一(Unit3).doc

牛津9A期中总复习篇之一(Unit3)一、词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1擅长于.be good at = do well in在.方面弱be weak in对.有好处be good for对有用be useful to 2吃得太多eat too much担心太多worry too much3怎样处理.how deal withwhat do with4有have got (英) = have（美）5变胖get fat6青少年的问题teenage problems7得到足够的睡眠get enough sleep8（灯、电视等）开着、亮着be on9关于某事与某人争吵quarrel with sb about sth.10整天all day11一个9级级学生a Grade 9 student12目前at the moment = at present = now13把（精力）集中于.focus on . = give special attention to 14别在意pay no attention to15如何在两者之间获得平衡how to achieve a balance between the two16对.很着迷be crazy about17呆在外面很迟stay out late18有时from time to time19提供某物给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.20收到某人来信hear from sb.(短)= get/receive a letter from sb.（短）=have a letter from sb.（延）21succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth.22列一个.清单make a list of23解出.(代词放中间)work .out24这条建议this piece of advice25忘记某事forget about sth.26上交（我的作业）（代词放中间）hand in (my homework )分发（代词放中间）hand out 27按时；准时on time28得到低/高分get/receive low/high marks29复习迎考revise for tests30休息一会儿have a rest for a while31怎样解决这个问题how to solve this problem32批阅试卷mark the tests33和某人分享某物share sth. with sb.34为.感到骄傲be proud of = take pride in35轮流做某事take turns to do sth.36回复，回答（我的电子邮件）reply to (my e-mails) = answer (my e-mails)37压力的解决方案/法the solution(s) to stress38为腾出足够的时间make enough time for39压力的一个主要原因one major cause of stress40对.感到糟糕feel bad about41将担忧留给自己keep your worries to oneself42放弃某事（代词放中间）give sth. up放弃做某事give up doing sth.43忍受.痛苦suffer from.44二、重点句子及句型：1Ive got a problem. = I have a problem.我有一个难题。2Eating too much makes you unhealthy. 吃得太多使你不健康.3Running and swimming are good for you . 跑步和游泳对你有好处。4It is very important to work hard and hand in my homework on time.5. I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies.6. I just cannot decide when to do my homework and when to spend time on my hobbies.7. Can you please teach me how to achieve a balance between the two?8. Should I focus on my homework and give up my hobbies?9. I hope to hear from you soon. 我希望尽快收到你的来信。10. We like staying out late to play football. 我们喜欢待在外面踢足球到很晚11. This can help us relax and make our lives colourful. 这能帮助我们放松并使我们的生活丰富多彩。12. Can you offer me some suggestions? 你能给我提点建议吗？13.It seems that you spend a lot of time playing football.= You seem to spend a lot of time playing football.14. It is better for you to go home earlier. = Youd better go home earlier.15. I dont have much time to revise for tests. 我没有很多时间为考试复习。16. Many students cant decide when to work and when to play. 许多学生不能决定何时工作何时玩。17. I really dont know which to do first. 我真不知道先做哪一个.18. Can you tell us who to talk to and where to get help? 你能告诉我和谁去谈、去哪里求助吗？19.Thanks for your valuable advice. 谢谢你的宝贵建议。20.We believe it unnecessary to give students tests every week.我们相信每周给学生测试是没有必要的.21. The students consider Mrs Gu the best teacher. 这些学生认为顾老师是最好的老师22. We have proved him wrong. 我们已经证明他是错的。23. I also told her to pay no attention to the students （who laugh at her）.24.Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice. 谢谢你聆听我的问题并给我提出建议.25. There are some simple ways (to deal with stress). 有几种(解决压力的)简单办法26. My penfriend in the USA hasnt replied to my last three e-mails.27. In fact, many students of my age feel stressed. 事实上和我同龄的很多学生都感到有压力.28.Some of them are not sure how to deal with this problem. 29.Keeping your worries to yourself can make them worse. 把你的担心留给自己只能使它们变得更糟.三、语法：(详见课本上笔记) 1.特殊疑问词引导动词不定式。（注意疑问代词和疑问副词的使用区分） 2.学习判断句子的类型：陈述句（肯定句、否定句）；疑问句；祈使句感叹句。3.掌握 动词+宾语+ 形容词/或名词/名词短语（作宾补）的用法4.学习五种基本句型。S+V S+V+DO S+V+P S+V+IO+DO S+V+DO+OC三. 重点难点.1Hobo, Ive got a problem.霍博，我有个问题。用作名词，它的意思是“问题，难题，习题”。通常指被提出的问题，特别指疑难的、困难的问题，着重指存在的等待解决的问题，尤其是指比较棘手的问题或有关运算方面的问题，常与solve动词连用。如： The oldest boy at camp was a problem to his teacher.对老师来说野营中的男孩是个问题。 The little boy can already do simple problems in arithmetic.那个小男孩已经能做简单的算术题了。 The problem is where to find him.问题是到哪儿去找他。 “Can you get up early tomorrow?”“No problem.”“明天你能早一点起床吗”？“没问题”。 What he has done is a problem to me. 他所做的一切我都不知道。 Weve got a problem with the car it wont work.我们的汽车出了故障发动不起来了。 It is hard to solve the housing problem in the inner cities.解决城市中心的住房问题是很困难的。no problem 可以用来回答别人的感谢、道歉，表示愉快地同意或接受请求，也可以用于表示安慰。如： “Excuse me for smoking here ”。“No problem.”。“请原谅我在这儿抽烟。”“没关系”。 “I have left my money at home ”。“thats no problem. I can lend you what you need.”“我把钥匙掉在家里了”。“那没有问题。你要多少钱我可以借给你的”。question 的意思也是“问题”。它的意义很广，指客观上产生的问题，需要解决或解答的问题。这种问题总是与“疑问”有关系，有待于“回答”。因此常与“answer”连用。如： The boy cant answer the following questions in class.在课上男孩不能回答下列问题。 May I ask you some questions?我可以问你几个问题吗？ The teacher said that the question was difficult to answer.老师说这个问题很难回答。 its only a question of time.这仅仅是个时间问题。2Eating too much is bad for you.吃得过量对你没好处。 too much 与much too 的用法请参见Unit 1 重点难点讲解26。3Everybody has problems sometimes.有时，每个人都有问题。 Sometimes, some time 和sometime的用法sometimes 用作副词，意为“有时”。可以放在句首、句尾，也可放在行为动词之前或情态动词、助动词之后。如： I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.我有时想这是一个大错误。 I have letters from him sometimes. 我有时会收到他的来信。 Sometimes he goes to see his parents.有时他去看望他的父母。some time 是名词性短语，意为“一些时间”。如： I was there for some time.我有一个时期在那儿。 He will spend some time in the countryside.他将在农村度过一段日子。sometime用作副词，用来将来时的句子中，意为“在未来某个时间”“总有一天”，如用在过去时的句子中，则表示“曾经”。如： Ill come sometime when Im les busy. 将来我比较闲时会来的。 I saw him sometime in May .我在五月的某一天见到过他。 I think he will come sometime.我想他总会来的。4its very noisy at home.家里很吵。 noisy 用作形容词，意为“吵闹的”“嘈杂的”，在句子中作表语或定语。如： Dont be so noisy ! Jim is sleeping.别吵了，吉姆在睡觉。I cant work here. its far too noisy.我不能在这儿工作了，太吵了。 They were walking in the noisy street. 他们在吵闹的大街上散步。 They all looked at a big and noisy machine in another corner of the machine shop .他们都有看着车间另一角的一台大而发出噪声的机器。noise 用作名词，意为“噪声，噪音，杂音”等，是不可数名词，前面常用some，much, a lot of ,lots of 等修饰。它通常指人们不愿意听到的、不悦耳的、令人讨厌的声音。如： Dont make so much noise.别发出这么多噪音 Whos making those strange noises ?谁在发出那些奇怪的噪音？ She made polite noises about my work.她对我的工作说了些客套话。 He made all the right noises.他说了许多得体的应酬话。 She made a lot of noise about the poor food.她高声报怨食物太差。 Theres lots of noise in the market.市场里很吵闹。 Dont make any noise. The baby is sleeping.别吵闹了，婴儿在睡觉。 The radio is making such loud noise. Why dont you turn it down?这个收音机发出这么高的噪声。你为什么不把音量调低一点呢？noisily是noisy的副词形式，它的意思是“吵闹地”，在句子中主要用来做状语。修饰动词。如： The students went out of the classroom noisily.那些同学生喧哗地走出了教室。 The dog left noisily.那只狗吵闹地下了楼。 The men went downstairs noisily.那些人吵闹地下了楼。sound 指“声音”时，意义最广泛，可以指人们听到的各种声音，包括大的，小的，好听的，难听的，是一个中性词。如： light travels faster than sound.光要比声的速度快。 I heard a strange sound in the field.我听到田野里有一种奇怪的声音。 I couldnt hear any sound . 我没有能够听到任何声音。 Can you hear the sound of the music?你能听到音乐的声音吗？voice 的意思是“声音”，一般是指人的说话声，噪音。一般情况下，它是不可数名词；但当用来指各种不同的声音时，可以用来做可数名词。如： she has beautiful voice.她的嗓音悦耳。 “class begins！”our teacher spoke in loud voice.“上课”！老师大声地说。 Your voice sounded as if you had a cold 你的声音听起来好像你得了感冒。 its a song for four male voices.这首歌是男声四重唱。5The TV is always on .电视机总是开着。on 用作副词，意为“开着”“进行中”，常指电灯、电视等开着，其反义词为off.如： The light is on. He cant be out.灯亮着，他不可能不在家。 its dark, so put the lights on. 天黑了，开灯吧。 Whats on now?现在正进行什么？/（电影院）现在正在上演什么？on用作副词还可表示“继续”“一直持续着”。如： He kept on talking.他继续谈话。 Dont stop. Go on .不要停，继续下去。 You cant park here, so drive on. 你不能在此停车，请继续向前开。6I dont have close friends. 我没有要好的朋友。 形容词用，作表语，它的意思是“（在空间和时间上）接近的；关系很近的”。“close to sb./sth.意思是（在空间和时间上）靠近/接近；关系很近的”。如： This station is our closest one to our home. 这个车站离我们家最近。 The two buildings are close together.两座建筑物距离很近。He is a close friend of mine. 他是我的一位密友。作副词用，它的意思是“中国无空隙地，位置接近地”；“几乎，差不多”。如： They live quite close.他们住得很近。 She is close on sixty.她接近60岁了。 The ship kept close to the coast.轮船靠近海岸航行。 The sports meeting is close at hand.运动会就在眼前了。作动词用，它的意思是“（使某物）关闭”、“关闭”、“不开放”。如： The door closed quietly.门轻轻地关上了。 The shops close at 5:30.商店5：30关门。 Many flowers open on the morning and close at night.许多花早晨开放，晚上合起来。 This road is closed to heavy motor traffic.这条路禁止大卡车通行。 Wednesday is early closing day here .星期三是这里店铺打烊的日子。 The speaker closed with a word of thanks to the chairman.演讲者向主席道了谢，会议就结束了。作名词用，它的意思是“（一段时间或一次活动的）终结，结束，末尾”。如： He came back at the close of the day. 他在黄昏的时候回来了。7Sometimes I feel lonely. 有时候我觉得孤独 alone 作形容词，意为“单独的、独自一个人的”，强调独自一人，没有别的同伴，只能作表语。如： She loves on tea and cake when shes alone.当她独自一人时，她就仅以茶和糕点当饭。 I was alone in the house when my parents went to work.当我父母去上班后，我就单独一人呆在家里。alone 作副词，意为“单独地、独自地”。如： I prefer to work on it alone .我愿意独立做这件事。 She had never been on holiday alone since she came back from London.她自从从伦敦回来后从没有一个人度过假。 I dont like going out alone after dark.我不愿意天黑后独自一人外出。lonely 只能作形容词，表示一种感觉，带有感情色彩。指人时，强调内心的“孤独”，“寂寞”，“冷清”，希望有人陪伴，可作表语和定语。另外lonely还可以表示“偏僻的”，“人迹罕至的”。如： Come over and see me, Im feeling a bit lonely.过来看看我吧，我感到有点寂寞。 The old man loves alone, but he never feels lonely. 那老人独自一人生活，但他从无冷清之感。 He lives a lonely life in the country.他在乡下过着孤寂的生活。 Was there someone else on this island?在这个荒岛上还有别的人吗？ The old man likes living alone in that lonely mountain village.那老人喜欢独自一人居住在那偏僻的山村里。8. I always quarrel with my cousin.我经常和我表姐发生争吵。 quarrel 名词用，它的意思是“争吵”“吵架”“不和”“口角”。如： I had a quarrel with my flat mate about who should do the housework.我与我同在一单元的人关于谁应做家务事吵了一架。 Their quarrel wasnt serious.他们吵架吵得不厉害。 I have no quarrel with him.我没有与他发生争吵。quarrel 作动词时，常用词组quarrel with sb.和quarrel about/ over sht.它们的意思分别是“和（某人）争吵”与“为（某事）争吵”。如： Stop quarrelling, children!孩子们，别吵架了！ She quarreled with her brother about the terms of their fathers will.她和她哥哥为父亲遗嘱条款一事争吵起来。 Bad workmen quarrel with their tools.人笨怨刀钝。 You cant quarrel with the courts decision its very fair.你们不能反对法院的判决。那是很公平的。9I have a problem and I want to know how to solve it .我有个问题，想知道如何解决。 solve 用作动词，意为“解决”“解答”，强调找到处理问题的方法，解决困难和难题。如：will you please help me to solve this maths problem?请帮我解答这个数学难题好吗？he is trying to solve the problem.他正在试图解决这个问题。answer用作动词，意为“回答”“答复”，强调回答和答复别人提出的问题。如： can you answer this question in English?你能用英语回答这个问题吗？ Im very busy. I have three letters to answer.我很忙，我要回三封信。 He didnt answer my question.他没有回答我的问题。10At the moment , painting is my favourite hobby.目前，我最大的爱好是绘画。a t the moment 意为“此刻，现在，目前”，与现在时连用，相当于now或at this moment也可以作“那时、那段时间”讲，与过去时连用，相当于at that time/moment.如：“may I use your dictionary?”“sorry, Im using it at the moment.”“我可以用一下你的字典吗？”“对不起，我正在用。”He was in hospital. He wasnt at school at the moment. 当时他在医院，不在学校。At the moment ,he is on holiday.现在他在度假。 He was only ten at that moment.他那时才十岁。at any moment意为“任何时候”“随时”。如： He might come back at any moment. 他随时可能会回来。 Hell be here at any moment.他马上会来到这儿。in a moment相当于 in a minute意为“立刻”“马上”“很快”。如： He will be back in a moment.他马上就回来。 Ill join you in a moment.我马上就来。11I know it is very important to work hard and hand in my homework on time.我明白，努力学习，按时交作业很重要。 hand in 意为“交出”“上交”。如： please hand in your exercises.请把你们的练习交上来。I want you to hand in a good history report.我要你交一篇像样的历史报告。hand out 用作动词短语，意为“分发”。如： Please hand out the papers.请把试卷分发一下。 Would you please hand out the apples among the children?请把苹果分给孩子好吗？hand in hand 意为“手拉手”“一起”.如： They walked down the road hand in hand .他们手拉手地走在马路上。 Doctors and nurses worked hand in hand to save the patients.医生和护士紧密合作起来挽救病人。give sb. a hand 意为“对某人给予帮助”，也可用lend sb. a hand.如： Give me a hand to carry this TV set.来帮我抬一下电视机。 Please give me a hand to carry that heavy box .请帮我抬一下那只笨重的箱子。 Give me a hand, please.请帮个忙。12On time与in time的区别 on time 等于“neither late nor early”意思是“按时，准时”。如： The train arrived right on time.火车正点到达。 youre late today. Please be here on time tomorrow.今天你迟到了，明天请准时到。in time 等于“sooner or later”意思是“迟早，最后”。如： youll learn how to do it in time 你早晚能学会怎样做这件事。 if you keep on, youll succeed in time. 如果你坚持下去，总有一天你会成功的。 The doctor came in time to save his life.那位医生及时赶到，挽救了他的生命。in time等于“not late”意为“及时、不迟”。如： will I be in time for the train?我赶得上那趟火车吗？ I was in time for the wonderful football match last night.昨晚我及时赶上了看精彩足球比赛。13Should I focus on my homework and give up my hobbies?我该全力以赴于作业而放弃我的爱好吗？ focus 作名词用，它的意思是“中心点，焦点”。如： Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the focus of attention when he entered the room.由于他那奇怪的服饰，他一进屋就成了大家注意的中心。The focus on my camera doesnt work well.我的照相机调焦装置出了毛病。 Her beauty makes her the focus of attention.她长得漂亮，很引人注目。 In tonights programme our focus in on Gemany.在今天晚上的节目中我们重点介绍了德国。 in /out of focus 意为“焦距正确/不正确”；“图像清晰/不清晰”。如： This picture of Carlos isnt in focus. I cant see his face clearly.卡洛斯的这张相片焦点未对准，我看不清他的脸。 The childrens faces were badly out of the focus.照片上的孩子们的脸部非常模糊。 作动词用，意思是“使聚集”“对准焦距”“集中”，常与介词on连用。如： This photograph looks funny .I think you forgot to focus the camera.这张照片看来滑稽，我认为你忘记了对准焦距。 The beams of light moved across the sky and focused on the plane.光束在天空转动，然后集中照射那架飞机。 All eyes were focused on him .大家的眼睛都盯着他。 His eyes focused slowly in the dark room.他的眼睛慢慢地看见了那间黑暗的屋子里的东西。14Give up 与give in的用法 give up意为“放弃”，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。如： He had to give up his jib.他只得放弃工作。My father gave up smoking ten years ago.我父亲十年前戒烟了。 I found it hard to learn English well. I want to give it up.我觉得英语很难学，我想放弃。give in 意为“屈服，让步，投降”。如： They would not give in .他们不愿让步。 We mustnt give in to threats .我们不向威胁屈服。15 Can you please teach me how to achieve a balance between the two?你能教我如何在两者之间达到一个平衡吗？ achieve 用作及物动词，意为“获得”“得到”，通常指需要经过努力和勇气而获得成功或达到某种目的。如： why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?为什么科学家要花这么多时间设法获得某物？By hard work we can achieve anything. 只要我们努力，任何事情都能成功。 No one can achieve anything without effort.没有人能够不努力而有所成就。achieve 用作动词，还可以表示“完成”的意思，与complete同义。如： I have achieved all I hoped to do today.我已经做完了今天我想做的事。 Ive achieved only half of what I hoped to do .我只完成了我所希望完成的一半。 I have achieved only half of the work.我才完成了一半工作。achievement是动词achieve的名词形式，意为“成就”“成功”。如： the inventor was rewarded by the government for his scientific achievements.那位发明家因他在科学上的成就而受到政府的奖励。Albert Einstein was a simple man of great achievement.阿尔伯特，爱因斯坦是一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人。 Congratulations to the winner on his great achievement.祝贺胜利者取得伟大的成就。get 用作动词，也表示“得到”“获得”的意思，是一个最常用的普通用词，通常指以某种方法或手段得到某种东西，这东西可能是他需要或企图获得的。如： Did you get a good mark on the test?你考试得了高分吗？ I got a new car.我得到了一辆新车子。 Have you gotten your fathers permission to come with us?你是否已经获得你母亲的充许跟我们一起去？win表示“赢”“获胜”“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉等。如： She had a nature that quickly won her the friendship of her classmates.她具有一种天性，这使她很快地获得同学们的友谊。 Mary won the first place in the competition.玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。16I am a Grade 9 student and I am crazy about football！我是一个九年级学生，我对足球着了迷！ crazy 作形容词用，在英语中主要作定语或表语，它的意思是“疯狂的”“糊涂的”“狂热的”。如：he is crazy so he ought to be locked up.他疯了，应该把他关起来。That noise is making me go crazy.那噪音吵得我要发疯了。 You must be crazy to go walking in such bad weather.你一定头脑发昏了，这么恶劣的天气还去散步。 She is crazy to lend him the money.她把钱借给他，真糊涂。 The kids went crazy when the film star appeared.那位影星一出场，孩子们欣喜若狂。 It is too difficult to get on with him because he is so crazy.与他真是太难了因为他很古怪 The girls are crazy about the singer 女孩子狂热于那个歌手。 Jack was crazy about playing computer games.杰克狂热于玩电脑游戏。be crazy about sb./sth. 意思是“被某人或某事着迷”。如： Im crazy about steam engines. 我着迷于蒸汽机。 The boy is always crazy about watching basketball.男孩一直着迷于看篮球赛。 She is crazy about him. She loves him a lot. 她对他着迷了。她那么地爱他。mad 是普通名词，它的意思是“着迷的”“发疯的”。它的用途更广泛。如： He is mad with pop music.他对流行音乐非常入迷。 He went mad when he lost his son. 他因失去儿子而发疯了。 When she heard the good the news ,she was mad with joy.听到这个消息她欢喜若狂。 Dont be mad with her.不要对她在发脾气。 Mother gets mad with me for coming home late.我回家晚了，妈妈生气了。 You are mad to drive so fast. 你太莽撞了，汽车开得这么快。17We like staying out late at night to play football. 我们喜欢深夜逗留在外面踢球。 stay out 是一个习惯短语，意为“留在外面”“在外过夜”。如：Dont stay out . its dangerous.不要呆在外面，太危险了。Her mother was worried when she stayed out so late.她这么晚不回家，她母亲非常担忧。He stays out late at night to play cards with his friends.他晚上与朋友打扑克打得很晚。stay up 意为“熬夜”“通宵不睡”。如： Dont stay up too late. its bad for your health.不要熬夜太晚，这对你身体不好。 We sometimes let the children stay up late.有时我们让孩子晚一点睡。stay away 意为“远离某人或某物”，常与from连用。如： stay away from my daughter!远离我的女儿！ She was ill and stayed away from school for two days.她病了，两天没上学。stay in 意为“呆在家里”。如： in the evenings ,we usually stay in and read .晚上我们通常呆在家里看书。 on Sundays I often stay in 。星期天我经常在家。stay用作动词，表示“待，留，（暂）住”如： could you stay longer?你不能多待些时候吗？ Stay where you are.就待在你原来的地方。 She stayed with her aunt while she was in Tianjin.她在天津时住在她姑姑家。stay 用作连系动词，意为“继续处于某种状态”。如：The shop stays open till eight o,clock. 商店开到八点。 You cant expect to stay young.你不能老（那么）年轻。18I really dont understand why they are so strict.我确实搞不懂他们为什么会这么严厉。strict 用作形容词，在句子中作表语或定语，它的意思是“严格的”“严厉的